Daily Digest 4/26/2019 (John Havlicek)

Benton Foundation
Table of Contents

Broadband/Telecom

Building a Rural Library Hotspot Lending Program: Results from a One-Year Pilot  |  Read below  |  Brian Whitacre  |  Research  |  Journal of Extension
The Consequences of a Broadband Deployment Report With Flawed Data  |  Read below  |  Lindsay Stern  |  Analysis  |  Public Knowledge
While 5G is in the limelight, AT&T and Verizon's fiber builds are the roadies  |  Read below  |  Mike Robuck  |  Fierce
Cox Communication is offering a 'fast lane' for gamers...for $15 more per month  |  Vice
Roslyn Layton: Avoiding the regulatory bait and switch of common carriage  |  American Enterprise Institute
You Can’t Stop Robocalls. You Shouldn’t Have To.  |  New York Times
Phone Companies Are Testing Tech to Catch Spam Calls. Let’s Hope It Works.  |  New York Times

Wireless

Wireless carriers fight ban on throttling firefighters during emergencies  |  Read below  |  Jon Brodkin  |  Ars Technica
Commissioner O'Rielly Remarks before the Brooklyn 5G Summit 2019  |  Read below  |  FCC Commissioner Michael O'Rielly  |  Speech  |  Federal Communications Commission
George Ford op-ed: Is the Sprint, T-Mobile Merger Deal Dead?  |  Bloomberg
Sprint CTO: No apologies for network, which suffered from years of underinvestment  |  Fierce
Record Number of Consumers Waiting to Upgrade Their Cell Phones  |  Bloomberg
Verizon and AT&T hit record lows for smartphone upgrades  |  Vox
Verizon Pauses Plans to Charge $10 Extra for 5G  |  Wall Street Journal
T-Mobile Profit Surges as New Customers Sign Up  |  New York Times
Satellite Providers Sidestep Hill Request for Subscriber data  |  Read below  |  Alexandra Levine  |  Politico

Platforms

Looming Facebook Fine Points to a Tougher Cop on the Tech Beat  |  Read below  |  Brent Kendall, John McKinnon  |  Wall Street Journal
Facebook while black: Users call it getting 'Zucked,' say talking about racism is censored as hate speech  |  Read below  |  Jessica Guynn  |  USA Today
Twitter pushes back on report about white supremacist content  |  Hill, The

Privacy

Op-ed: Poor People’s Privacy Can’t Be an Afterthought  |  New York Times
Code words and fake names: The low-tech ways women protect their privacy on pregnancy apps  |  Washington Post
Supreme Court should rule on a risk to innovation  |  Read below  |  Kent Walker  |  Op-Ed  |  Hill, The

Elections

Biden on Tech  |  Read below  |  Alexandra Levine  |  Politico
Hillary Clinton: Our election was corrupted, our democracy assaulted, our sovereignty & security violated. Here’s how to respond  |  Washington Post

Health

To grow up healthy, children need to sit less and play more  |  World Health Organization
Ex-Google employee Tristan Harris has plan for dismantling addictive qualities of your favorite apps, but story sounds familar  |  Vox

Labor

Visa Rejections for Tech Workers Spike Under President Trump  |  Wired

Government & Communications

Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty Under Scrutiny for Disseminating Autocratic Propaganda  |  Wall Street Journal
ACLU threatens to sue Rep Peter King (R-NY) for blocking constituents on Facebook  |  Hill, The
DISA Awards Two Contracts to Build a Moat Around the Pentagon’s Internet  |  nextgov

Policymakers

Trump 5G Fighter Heads to Fox  |  Read below  |  Alexandra Levine  |  Politico
Chairman Pai Appoints Aaron Goldberger Acting Wireless Advisor  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission

Company News

Inside the Team at Facebook that Dealt with the Christchurch Shooting  |  New Yorker

Stories From Abroad

Russians Will Soon Lose Uncensored Access to the Internet  |  nextgov
Canada accuses Facebook of breaking privacy laws, promises to take the company to court  |  Washington Post
Data Protection Commission opens statutory inquiry into Facebook  |  Data Protection Commission
Regulators on four continents are preparing for a long-awaited showdown with Facebook  |  New York Times
Who Owns Huawei? The Company Tried to Explain. It Got Complicated.  |  New York Times
 
Today's Top Stories

Sample Category

Building a Rural Library Hotspot Lending Program: Results from a One-Year Pilot

Brian Whitacre  |  Research  |  Journal of Extension

In today's society, individuals and households without reliable Internet connections are increasingly at risk of facing significant disadvantages. This article describes an Extension-led pilot project in Oklahoma centered on addressing this issue through the establishment of a hotspot lending program in four rural libraries. Through the program, libraries allow patrons to "check out the Internet" by providing cellular-based hotspots that connect to a user's smartphone, tablet, or laptop. Feedback from librarians and 297 survey respondents suggests that the program is highly popular and is reaching the target audience. Conclusions on barriers faced and suggestions for best practices, including the role Extension can play, are provided.

The Consequences of a Broadband Deployment Report With Flawed Data

Lindsay Stern  |  Analysis  |  Public Knowledge

The Federal Communications Commission is required by law to initiate a notice of inquiry and report annually on whether advanced telecommunications capability is being deployed to all Americans in a reasonable and timely fashion. This annual broadband report is incredibly important because the findings and conclusions are designed to help Congress and the FCC develop policies that ensure all Americans have robust broadband access. Reports with inaccurate data on broadband availability can skew the findings and prevent unserved and underserved areas from gaining access to broadband. The public has not yet seen the draft 2019 Broadband Deployment Report, but the FCC published a news release about the key findings. Based on the few statistics cited in the release, the FCC concluded that access to modern broadband networks has narrowed substantially and broadband is being deployed in a reasonable and timely basis. There are serious concerns with these findings. There are obvious problems with the reported data, and the FCC’s conclusion ignores the reality that millions of Americans still live without access to broadband. The FCC must be honest with the American people about the true state of broadband deployment. It is hard to grapple with the idea that broadband is being deployed to all Americans in a reasonable and timely fashion because it clear to millions of Americans that it is not.

While 5G is in the limelight, AT&T and Verizon's fiber builds are the roadies

Mike Robuck  |  Fierce

While 5G may be the showstopper for Verizon and AT&T, their respective fiber build-outs are the roadies that move and carry the loads. Verizon has been dramatically expanding its fiber equipment in support of 5G technologies, such as C-RAN, and densification for wireless services as well as fiber deep for its wireline access services. In order to get its fiber ducks in a row, which included all of its wireless fiber assets and all of its Verizon business assets that were formally under MCI, Verizon embarked on its One Fiber program. As the name implies, Verizon is putting all of its fiber assets and plans into a single, combined entity in order to plan for its fiber needs. AT&T is bullish on its fiber prospects.

Wireless carriers fight ban on throttling firefighters during emergencies

Jon Brodkin  |  Ars Technica

CTIA, the US mobile industry's top lobbying group, is opposing a proposed California state law that would prohibit throttling of fire departments and other public safety agencies during emergencies. CTIA recently wrote to lawmakers to oppose the bill as currently written, saying the bill's prohibition on throttling is too vague and that it should apply only when the US president or CA governor declares emergencies and not when local governments declare emergencies. The group's letter also suggested that the industry would sue the state if the bill is passed in its current form, saying the bill would result in "serious unintended consequences, including needless litigation." Despite CTIA's opposition, the bill sailed through a CA Assembly committee April 24. The bill's next stop is an April 30 hearing with the Assembly Privacy and Consumer Protection Committee. 

Commissioner O'Rielly Remarks before the Brooklyn 5G Summit 2019

FCC Commissioner Michael O'Rielly  |  Speech  |  Federal Communications Commission

The future success of 5G is dependent, first, on those in the right positions — be it the private wireless sector, their financial backers, or those of us in government — ensuring ample resources are available for it to flourish. From a regulator’s perspective, this includes clearing and reallocating spectrum, especially in the mid bands, where the technology can operate. Second, it also means addressing any challenges posed by both foreign governments and providers who may have malicious intent.

Although high-band spectrum holds out great promise for 5G and future communications services...the US government needs to be equally focused on providing the wireless sector with much needed mid-band spectrum for 5G networks. The Federal Communications Commission must make procedural changes to enable auctions to be held closer together and ideally even simultaneously.

If we accept as a given that a certain communist nation is trying to ensure its dominant global position in 5G, then we collectively need to understand the underlying motives driving this effort, the techniques being used to achieve it, its overall ramifications, and how best to respond.  In the long-run, the only solution, as I see it, is for global trade policy to be revised to take a harder line in accounting for companies from non-market economies. 

Satellite Providers Sidestep Hill Request for Subscriber data

Alexandra Levine  |  Politico

DirecTV owner AT&T and DISH Network both dodged giving specific breakdowns to House Judiciary Committee leaders about how many subscribers rely on a satellite law involving the importation of broadcast signals, which expires Dec. 31, 2019. The key justification in private responses: “competitively sensitive.” Lawmakers want this data as they debate whether to reauthorize the expiring satellite law, known as STELAR. “The total number of DISH and DirecTV subscribers that currently receive one or more stations through a distant signal license … are approximately 870,000,” DISH wrote.

Broadcasters derided the letters as inaccurate and argue only about a half-million subscribers may rely on these signals. “It is disappointing but not surprising that DirecTV and DISH are refusing to provide the House Judiciary Committee with adequate answers to evaluate the impact of this expiring law,” National Association of Broadcasters spokesman Dennis Wharton said. Broadcasters want the law to simply expire and have been downplaying the impact of that happening, in part to avoid a likely bigger fight over media marketplace rules.

Looming Facebook Fine Points to a Tougher Cop on the Tech Beat

Brent Kendall, John McKinnon  |  Wall Street Journal

The Federal Trade Commission’s coming resolution of its yearlong investigation of alleged privacy lapses at Facebook looms as a defining moment for US policy on consumer data, one with lasting ramifications for companies that collect it. A large penalty could serve as an important warning shot, particularly for tech firms that are already operating under FTC consent decrees from past missteps. Such companies face the possibility of large fines for repeat-offender violations. Perhaps more important, the new conditions the FTC imposes on Facebook’s future behavior could set privacy benchmarks for other companies.

Facebook while black: Users call it getting 'Zucked,' say talking about racism is censored as hate speech

Jessica Guynn  |  USA Today

Black activists say hate speech policies and content moderation systems formulated by a company built by and dominated by white men fail the very people Facebook claims it's trying to protect. Not only are the voices of marginalized groups disproportionately stifled, Facebook rarely takes action on repeated reports of racial slurs, violent threats and harassment campaigns targeting black users, they say. Many of these users now think twice before posting updates on Facebook or they limit how widely their posts are shared. Yet few can afford to leave the single-largest and most powerful social media platform for sharing information and creating community. So to avoid being flagged, they use digital slang such as "wypipo," emojis or hashtags to elude Facebook's computer algorithms and content moderators. They operate under aliases and maintain back-up accounts to avoid losing content and access to their community. And they've developed a buddy system to alert friends and followers when a fellow black activist has been sent to Facebook jail, sharing the news of the suspension and the posts that put them there. They call it getting "Zucked" and black activists say these bans have serious repercussions, not just cutting people off from their friends and family for hours, days or weeks at a time, but often from the Facebook pages they operate for their small businesses and nonprofits.

Supreme Court should rule on a risk to innovation

Kent Walker  |  Op-Ed  |  Hill, The

The Supreme Court is considering whether to weigh in on a defining battle of the digital era. The court is about to decide what happens next in Oracle v. Google — a case that will affect not just the apps on your smartphone, but the future of American software innovation. The case hinges on whether developers should be able to create new applications using standard ways of accessing common functions. Those functions are the building blocks of computer programming, letting developers easily assemble the range of applications and tools we all use every day. Making it harder to connect with those functions would lock developers into existing platforms, thus reducing competition and, ultimately, hurting consumers. Unless the Supreme Court decides to review this case, Oracle and companies like it would become gatekeepers to interoperability.

[Kent Walker is senior vice president for global affairs for Google, overseeing Google's legal, policy, and compliance affairs, product policies, philanthropic efforts, and work with governments around the world]

Biden on Tech

Alexandra Levine  |  Politico

Former Vice President Joe Biden (D-DE) will be vying for the White House in a very different tech climate than what he experienced in the Obama era. In the short time since Biden was in office, tech phobia has replaced tech euphoria, and the networks once viewed as connectors of the world are now among its most divisive forces. When Biden became vice president in 2009, the companies that now represent “big tech” were only a few years removed from being scrappy startups, and several of them quickly became chummy with the Obama White House. These days, the industry faces a much frostier Washington reception. So where will Biden come down on tech policy? It remains to be seen what Biden’s track record and present support mean for his position on tech and telecom issues. Here’s what we know.

Biden was once an advocate for cracking down on online piracy of movies, music, and books. In 2015, as he toyed with a possible presidential run, that stance made Biden popular among Hollywood leaders and major media industry organizations like the Motion Picture Association of America. But the cozy relationship put him at odds with internet players who worried that measures aimed at beefing up digital IP protections would stifle free speech online and punish tech platforms. During the 2018 midterm election cycle, Biden’s PAC, American Possibilities, counted among its contributors former Facebook president and Napster co-founder Sean Parker, as well as Hollywood producers Steven Spielberg and Jeffrey Katzenberg. Comcast executive David Cohen is behind the big Biden fundraiser expected to take place in Philadelphia.

Trump 5G Fighter Heads to Fox

Alexandra Levine  |  Politico

The White House is losing a champion of the free-market approach to 5G to the new Fox Corporation’s Washington office. Gail Slater, a special assistant to the president on tech, telecom, and cybersecurity, will leave her role in the administration and join Fox as a senior vice president of policy and strategy. Slater was on the front lines in a fight between administration officials and Trump allies over the future of 5G networks. As an adviser to National Economic Council Director Larry Kudlow, Slater backed the traditional approach to wireless buildout over an alternative wholesale model promoted by former House Speaker Newt Gingrich and Trump 2020 campaign manager Brad Parscale. She also helped coordinate White House support for the Federal Communications Commission’s approach on 5G. “Gail is a true professional,” FCC Commissioner Mike O'Rielly said. “I’ve appreciated her level-headedness and thoughtful, steady hand in the administration’s policy approach to many communications matters.”

Chairman Pai Appoints Aaron Goldberger Acting Wireless Advisor

Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission

Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai announced Aaron Goldberger will serve as acting wireless and international advisor. Goldberger replaces Rachael Bender, who is transitioning to the International Bureau.

An FCC veteran, Aaron Goldberger joins the Chairman’s office from the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, where he served as Associate Bureau Chief and Deputy Director of the Rural Broadband Auction Task Force. Before rejoining the FCC in Nov 2018, Goldberger served as Vice President-Regulatory Affairs and Associate General Counsel at Neustar. Prior to joining Neustar, Goldberger served as Legal Advisor to FCC Chairman Kevin J. Martin, Senior Legal Advisor to FCC Commissioner Deborah Taylor Tate, and Counsel in the Office of Chairman Michael K. Powell.

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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