Daily Digest 1/24/2020 (Jim Lehrer)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Broadband/Internet

Remarks of FCC Commissioner Geoffrey Starks to Next Century Cities Opportunities for Bipartisan Tech Policy 2020  |  Read below  |  FCC Commissioner Geoffrey Starks  |  Speech  |  Federal Communications Commission
Rural Service Provider Groups Oppose New Speed Tier Proposed for RDOF  |  Read below  |  Joan Engebretson  |  telecompetitor
Creating an Affordability Agenda  |  Read below  |  Jonathan Sallet  |  Analysis  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Concerns with Broadband Deployment Report  |  Read below  |  Lindsay Stern  |  Public Knowledge
FCC Chairman Pai visits Marietta, Ohio and touts broadband fund  |  Read below  |  Michele Newbanks  |  Marietta Times
Rebooting Internet Freedom  |  Read below  |  Rebecca MacKinnon  |  New America
Editorial: The end of dot-org as we know it feels a lot like giving up  |  Washington Post
Broadband-Bill Sponsors Hope to Improve Maine’s Internet  |  Public News Service
Elko, Nevada, Drops Franchise Fees for Telecom to Encourage Better Broadband Coverage  |  Elko Daily

Wireless

House Members Question FCC Plans that Undermine the Development and Deployment of Safety Critical Technology  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  House Transportation Committee
Mobile Network Experience Report January 2020  |  Read below  |  Research  |  OpenSignal
DISH readies 5th Request for Proposal related to the virtualized standalone 5G broadband network it is building  |  telecompetitor

Elections & Media

How the 2020 Elections Could Shape Communications Policy  |  Read below  |  Ari Fitzgerald  |  Op-Ed  |  Bloomberg
George Soros Says Facebook Is Conspiring to Re-Elect Trump  |  Bloomberg

Platforms/Content

Google's new look for desktop search results blurs the lines between ads and search results. Critics see it as a dark pattern.  |  Vox
Amazon Prime Video Gives Amateur How-To’s, Conspiracy Theories a Stage  |  Wall Street Journal
Grieving With Google Street View  |  New America
Smartphones Have Changed the Way We Write History  |  Atlantic, The

Health

Lawmakers Introduce Bill to Map Correlation Between Maternal Mortality and the Digital Divide  |  nextgov

Privacy

Google researchers find serious privacy risks in Safari’s anti-tracking protections  |  Ars Technica
Farhad Manjoo: The Apps on My Phone Are Stalking Me  |  New York Times

Security

Facing Pushback From Allies, US Set for Broader Huawei Effort  |  Wall Street Journal

Television

State of Maine Appeals District Court Decision Blocking the Imposition of Law Forcing Cable Companies to Unbundle Video Packages  |  Multichannel News

Agenda

FCC Confirms January 30 Open Meeting Agenda  |  Federal Communications Commission

Policymakers

House Antitrust Chairman David Cicilline: Tech companies are 'too big, and we've allowed them to exercise monopoly power'  |  Vox
DOJ antitrust division is hiring more prosecutors to work on its investigations into Big Tech  |  Politico

Company News

Comcast’s Earnings Rise 26%, Lifted by Broadband Growth  |  Wall Street Journal
Comcast cable prices likely to go higher in advance of streaming Peacock launch  |  USA Today

Resources

Federal Communications Law Compliance Overview for 2020  |  Baller Stokes and Lide

Stories From Abroad

Analysis: The UK is taking big steps to protect kids' privacy. Advocates hope the US will be next.  |  Washington Post
Today's Top Stories

Broadband/Internet

Remarks of FCC Commissioner Geoffrey Starks to Next Century Cities Opportunities for Bipartisan Tech Policy 2020

FCC Commissioner Geoffrey Starks  |  Speech  |  Federal Communications Commission

In 2020 and beyond, my principal focus will be ensuring that our communications networks and technologies support security, privacy, and our democratic values. Internet inequality is a persistent problem that is only growing in urgency. Low-income people, people of color, and people in rural areas either aren’t getting online or are making great sacrifices to get connected. For example, according to a Pew Research study, only 45 percent of adults with incomes under $30,000 have broadband at home. Solving this problem is a moral imperative. But it is also essential to our global competitiveness going forward.

I think we need to make some important changes to the Universal Service Fund if we’re going to finish the job of bringing access to all Americans. First, we have to fix the Federal Communications Commission’s data on where broadband is and is not. Second, we haven’t done enough to ensure that once broadband is available, families can actually afford it. I think the FCC can do much more to promote affordability, including—at the very minimum—gathering and studying price information so we can have an accurate picture of the marketplace consumers are facing. Finally, we need to envision the connectivity needs of the future—and build toward them. I’ve called for the FCC to conduct a data-driven 10-year look-back on how our high cost programming has performed. Universal Service dollars are too scarce and too badly needed to be spent building the networks of the best.

Rural Service Provider Groups Oppose New Speed Tier Proposed for RDOF

Joan Engebretson  |  telecompetitor

At least two rural service provider groups have voiced opposition to the Federal Communications Commission’s decision to add a new 50/5 Mbps speed tier to the bidding categories for the proposed Rural Digital Opportunity Fund (RDOF). Both NTCA – The Rural Broadband Association and the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association (NRECA) argue that adding the new speed tier creates two speed tiers that are below the average broadband speed already experienced in urban areas. The FCC is scheduled to vote Jan 30 on whether to adopt the RDOF order. A draft of the RDOF order originally circulated within the FCC several months ago had three speed tiers, which would be used for a weighting system designed to favor bids to provide service at higher speeds. But when the FCC made a new draft public earlier in Jan, a fourth 50/5 Mbps speed tier had been added.

Creating an Affordability Agenda

Jonathan Sallet  |  Analysis  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society

Cost is the primary reason that people do not subscribe to broadband. Current research suggests that low-income people can only afford to pay about $10 per month for broadband. One set of participants told researchers that affording $20 per month would be difficult; even at $10-15/month, low-income households are making tough decisions about paying for internet access vs utility bills (such as phone and electricity) and even the cost of food. To meet the challenge of providing fixed broadband at roughly $10 per month requires implementation of a variety of strategies. Here are seven ways governments can tackle the affordability challenge.

[Jonathan Sallet is a Benton Senior Fellow. He works to promote broadband access and deployment, to advance competition, including through antitrust, and to preserve and protect internet openness.]

Concerns with Broadband Deployment Report

Lindsay Stern  |  Public Knowledge

Public Knowledge, Common Cause, New America’s Open Technology Institute, et al. met with Federal Communications Commission Wireline Competition Bureau and Office of Economics and Analytics staff on January 16, 2020, to express concern regarding the methodology, analysis, and conclusions in the Fifteenth Broadband Deployment Report Notice of Inquiry. They disagreed with the FCC’s conclusions in its two prior broadband deployment reports that broadband is being deployed to all Americans in a timely fashion. They discussed increasing the current benchmark speeds and said mobile broadband is not a substitute for fixed broadband, among other things.

FCC Chairman Pai visits Marietta, Ohio and touts broadband fund

Michele Newbanks  |  Marietta Times

Rep Bill Johnson (R-OH), Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai, and local dignitaries met to discuss the importance of broadband access for Southeastern Ohio’s rural communities. In Marietta (OH), Chairman Pai outlined the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund (RDOF) at the roundtable. He said the RDOF would be divided into two phases. Phase 1 will cost $16 billion and will target areas with no broadband access. He said part of phase 2 will be data collection. “We’ll collect information from providers as a map may show an area has service, but they don’t in reality,” he explained. He said bids can come in from a variety of sources, including cable, electric co-ops or telephone service providers. “I don’t care where it comes from, as long as people get broadband,” Chairman Pai said, noting whichever provider offers the higher speed will automatically win the bid.

Rep Johnson noted the RDOF’s priority is unserved and underserved communities. He said there were 215,000 eligible points in his own district in Ohio.  Rep Johnson said where generations of technology used to change every 10 years, now it changes every six months. “As people move out, they move to places with broadband connections, and they aren’t moving back,” he said.

Rebooting Internet Freedom

Rebecca MacKinnon  |  New America

Ten years ago, then-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s landmark speech on internet freedom elevated the promotion of a free and open global internet to a key US foreign policy priority. A decade later, online freedom across the world has declined steadily—including, recently, in America. The new decade represents an opportunity to reverse this trend. But to do so, we need national leadership committed to forging a comprehensive and positive vision of the internet—one that strengthens human rights and democracy—starting right here at home. A viable model for a democracy-compatible internet must support people’s ability to hold power accountable, innovate, and take advantage of economic opportunity. Key policy elements include:

  • Privacy and security. It’s imperative to protect people from being tracked by actors seeking to manipulate, threaten, control, or exploit them. Robust laws and oversight mechanisms must hold authorities accountable and prevent them from abusing surveillance power.
  • Freedom of speech for open and inclusive societies. Extremists have weaponized free speech to justify behavior that threatens vulnerable populations. We need a progressive vision of free speech that strengthens other values necessary for democratic discourse.
  • Competition. Antitrust laws must be strengthened and enforced in order to allow for new ideas and business models—and to check the power of a small number of globally powerful platforms whose governance structures allow CEOs to evade accountability.

Wireless

House Members Question FCC Plans that Undermine the Development and Deployment of Safety Critical Technology

Press Release  |  House Transportation Committee

House Transportation Committee Chairman Peter DeFazio (D-OR), Ranking Member Sam Graves (R-MO), and 36 Members of the committee sent a letter to the Federal Communications Commission to raise serious concerns with the FCC’s plan to redirect more than half the 5.9 GHz spectrum band. In December 2019, the FCC proposed to reallocate more than half of the 5.9 GHz radio frequency band (or Safety Band) to unlicensed operations, such as Wi-Fi. The FCC disregarded the Secretary of Transportation Elaine Chao’s letter to Chairman Pai, which stated, “DOT has significant concerns with the Commission’s proposal, which represents a major shift in the FCC’s regulation of the 5.9 GHz Band and jeopardizes the significant transportation safety benefits that the allocation of this Band was meant to foster.” Members are now asking the FCC to reconsider their plan.

Mobile Network Experience Report January 2020

Research  |  OpenSignal

Opensignal released its Jan 2020 Mobile Network Experience: USA Report. Verizon claimed the top position in three of seven categories, holding onto the award for Video Experience. AT&T was close behind with wins in two categories, including Download Speed, and a tie with T-Mobile for Voice App Experience. While Sprint missed out on awards this time, it still scored a big gain in its users' Video Experience – jumping almost 17% in just six months.  And all four operators are delivering extremely high levels of 4G Availability – over 90 percent. Verizon has been dueling with T-Mobile over the 4G Availability award for the past year but in this report Verizon was victorious scoring a 95.9% rating, which is just slightly ahead of T-Mobile’s score of 95.4%.

Elections & Media

How the 2020 Elections Could Shape Communications Policy

Ari Fitzgerald  |  Op-Ed  |  Bloomberg

If Democrats are able to wrest control of the White House and Senate in November, dramatic changes could come to the Federal Communications Commission and US communications policy. Net neutrality would be the major issue revisited. A Democratic-controlled FCC might seek to re-establish a role for the FCC in ISP privacy regulation, especially if Congress does not enact a federal consumer privacy law covering ISPs.

[Ari Fitzgerald is a partner at Hogan Lovells]

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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