Thursday, December 17, 2020
Headlines Daily Digest
Today: Broadband Deployment Advisory Committee Meeting & Tech on the Rocks Live Featuring Gigi Sohn, Mignon Clyburn & Jonathan Sallet
Don't Miss:
Friedman: Kamala Harris should be the de facto secretary of rural development
Transition






Broadband/Internet







Platforms







Emergency Communications

Broadcasting/TV

Security


Policymakers


Stories From Abroad



Transition

As the tenure of Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai and his deregulatory Republican majority winds down, DC policy watchers are looking for action on some big issues yet to be resolved one way or the other.
- Whether the FCC will grant a permanent waiver to News Corp. so that it can continue to own both WWOR Secaucus, NJ (New York) and the New York Post.
- Whether the FCC will grant Charter's petition for early exit from some of the conditions it agreed to abide by to secure its purchase of the Time Warner Cable systems.
- Whether the FCC will approve Scripps $2.65 billion purchase of Ion TV stations.
- Whether the FCC will act on a petition from the Executive Branch to regulate social media using Sec. 230.
Kamala Harris should be the de facto secretary of rural development, in charge of closing the connectivity gap

Vice President-elect Kamala Harris is too smart and energetic to be just the vice president, a position with few official responsibilities. I’d love to see President-elect Joe Biden give her a more important job: his de facto secretary of rural development, in charge of closing the opportunity gap, the connectivity gap, the learning gap, the start-up gap — and the anger and alienation gap — between rural America and the rest of the country. On policy specifics, the Biden-Harris team should commit that in four years every rural community in America will have access to broadband — the basic infrastructure needed for an inclusive modern economy. But while better connectivity is necessary, it’s not sufficient. “We also need to ensure investment in digital skills training in rural communities and incentives for tech companies to hire remote workers in small towns,” said Matt Dunne, founder of the Center on Rural Innovation. “Today rural America represents 15 percent of the nation’s work force, but only 5 percent of digital economy jobs of the future. But the pandemic has opened people’s eyes to the idea that digital economy jobs can be created anywhere.” Kamala Harris is a natural for that task. Who better to bridge Silicon Valley and the rural valleys of America?

Lawmakers and former federal officials said that universal broadband access is essential to boosting the American economy during and after the coronavirus pandemic. “The pandemic has conclusively proven that everyone needs internet connection to have a fair shot at success,” said Federal Communications Commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel. She added that there is an enormous amount of lost economic opportunity if the United States doesn’t figure out how to expand internet connectivity to all Americans. Former Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano and former US Trade Representative Ambassador Ron Kirk both stressed that the US must adapt to the changing economy in order to stay competitive against other countries.
Illinois Announces Statewide Network to Deploy Computer Devices for Low-Income Residents Across the State

Gov JB Pritzker (D-IL) and Cook County Board President Toni Preckwinkle announced a first of its kind initiative in Illinois to expand digital access for low-income households throughout the state. Through a unique partnership with PCs for People, a national nonprofit providing refurbished devices, Cook County, and numerous other community partners, the State of Illinois will launch a statewide network to deploy refurbished computers, digital literacy programming and workforce development. The new Connect Illinois Computer Equity Network aims to put computers and other mobile devices into the hands of Illinois residents - assisting more families with access to high speed internet that is essential for e-learning, remote work, telehealth, and more.
To further expand digital access across the state, Gov Pritzker issued call to action to public, private, and philanthropic sectors to donate used equipment and build on a network already set to deploy at least 20,000 refurbished computers annually for Illinois families. The statewide network will include two central warehouse locations - one in southern Cook County and the other in the Metro East Region. Each centralized warehouse location will receive, refurbish, and redistribute computers for use by low-income households around the state. While the Metro East hub has been active since September, a new lease agreement with Cook County will allow PCs for People and the state to launch the second warehouse center in Jan 2021.

Efforts to provide broadband in unserved areas of Georgia took another step forward following a Public Service Commission (PSC) decision which determines the fee paid by cable companies to attach wires and cables to electric membership cooperative utility poles. The Georgia PSC unanimously approved a motion requiring EMCs to lower the pole attachment rate for new attachments in areas of the state that are unserved by broadband, to $1, per pole, per year, for six years. This financial incentive, called the One Buck Deal, will be given to any qualified broadband provider that will agree to deliver new high-speed internet service in an area that is determined to be “unserved” by the Georgia Department of Community Affairs Broadband Initiative Maps. The PSC also established a cost-based pole attachment rate in areas of the state that already have broadband service, and for existing attachments in unserved areas.

US broadband growth continued to surge through the third quarter of 2020, but "pull-forward" growth driven by the ongoing pandemic will likely lead to a slowdown in 2021, MoffettNathanson analyst Craig Moffett predicted in a new report. According to the report, the US broadband market finished Q3 2020 with a penetration rate of 84%. Thanks to US cable's continued strong showing, the 4.7% growth rate for the entire domestic broadband industry in Q3 2020 was the fastest in about a decade, Moffett noted. But where all of those subscribers are coming from (wireless-only households, satellite broadband or new household formation) during this crazy period is not crystal clear. Several operators, including Atlantic Broadband and Cable One, have been offering temporary low-cost broadband options during the pandemic, but that's likely still not the main driver. Moffett believes the rise in fixed broadband penetration probably came through a combination of all these doors to various degrees. "The pandemic hasn't meaningfully increased the availability of broadband, but for some, it likely has made it more affordable or more relevant," Moffett explained. "It is not unreasonable to argue that, in a market where penetration stands at 84%, any acceleration in achieving incremental penetration of what's left can be thought of as a pull-forward."
Amazon’s Project Kuiper reveals design of antennas customers will use for internet-from-space constellation

Amazon revealed the design of the antennas its customers will use to tap into the company’s upcoming massive satellite constellation, Project Kuiper, designed to provide broadband internet coverage from space. The antenna, which is a phased-array design, underwent development and testing in the fall of 2020. With a diameter of just 12 inches across, the antenna is “smaller and lighter than legacy antenna designs,” Amazon claims. Testing showed the antenna can provide “maximum throughput of up to 400 Mbps.” The company also notes that the antenna can be used to stream 4K-quality videos from geostationary satellites, spacecraft that are located about 22,000 miles above the Earth. Kuiper’s satellites will be much closer to Earth, though. In July, Amazon received approval from the Federal Communications Commission to launch a constellation of 3,236 satellites for Project Kuiper, with the spacecraft flying at altitudes ranging from 590 kilometers, or 366 miles, to 630 kilometers, or 391 miles. With so many satellites orbiting close to Earth, Project Kuiper aims to beam low-latency, broadband internet coverage to individual users on the planet below. The goal is to provide coverage to remote areas and regions that do not have access to traditional high-speed internet.

Known for its deep roots in music and unforgettable food, Memphis is also known for its long-standing digital divide. Broadband connectivity has always been elusive to segments of Memphis’ population, a reality that has crippled their ability to adapt when COVID-19 encroached into their neighborhoods. Remote learning and work from home mandates have, since, forced connectivity challenges onto the priority lists of local government leaders. Meanwhile, community leaders and private sector partners have acquired critical support to expand broadband access and boost adoption. To gain background information on the state of connectivity and ongoing efforts being employed in Memphis, a researcher from the Next Century Cities team conducted interviews with Memphis stakeholders who are working to bridge the City’s digital divide.

This case study analyzes the housing-related financial strain felt by Long Beach residents and explores the intersection of housing and internet access in Long Beach. The qualitative data for this case study was gathered through one-onone interviews with public officials, local social service professionals, a review of city budgets from 2014-2020, and a review of press coverage and studies that focus on housing and internet adoption in Long Beach. Based on this research, the following recommendations could improve connectivity for residents.
- The City of Long Beach should provide COVID-safe spaces and facilities that provide internet access to families, allowing them to check email, research, and apply for new housing and COVID-safe employment opportunities.
- The Long Beach Public Library system should collaborate with the Long Beach Housing Authority to provide information regarding affordable and subsidized housing opportunities through a text messaging interface.
- City of Long Beach expand on free hotspot and tablet distribution programs, directing lowincome residents to the Lifeline program while expanding the availability of WiFi-connected device rentals through federal E-Rate funding.

A coalition of state attorneys general sued Google, accusing the search giant of operating an illegal digital-advertising monopoly, in part thanks to an auction-rigging deal with rival Facebook. The complaint, filed in US District Court in Texas, alleges that Facebook emerged in 2017 as a powerful new rival to the Alphabet unit’s established dominance in the market for online advertising. In response, the complaint says, Google initiated a deal with the social-media company that allowed the search giant to preserve its commanding position in a key segment of the online ad market, while guaranteeing Facebook would win a certain share of Google-run ad auctions. Google denied engaging in any anticompetitive behavior and repeated its stance that it operates in highly competitive markets.
Emergency Communications
Chairman Pai Welcomes Industry Efforts To Improve Wireless Emergency Alert Geo-Targeting

Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai praised the Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions (ATIS), a standards organization, for its efforts to improve the geographic accuracy of Wireless Emergency Alerts. “Wireless Emergency Alerts are a more powerful public safety tool than ever before, but I’ve been clear that more should be done to improve the geographic accuracy of these life-saving messages,” said Chairman Pai. “I am pleased that ATIS has heeded my call by developing recommendations to help ensure that these alerts reach all and only those in the affected communities during emergencies. I urge providers to promptly explore implementation of these measures while ATIS continues its work on additional recommendations due next year.”

In advance of the Supreme Court's Jan. 19 oral argument on the Federal Communications Commission's 2017 broadcast ownership deregulation decision, opponents of that FCC decision have briefed the court on their position that a federal appeals court was correct in vacating and remanding the decision back to the FCC with the instruction to "do its homework." The Prometheus Radio Project, Common Cause, and a host of others (including the Benton Institute) filed a joint brief explaining why the appeals court stay was justified and why the FCC should have to show the court how the FCC's deregulatory moves did not adversely affect diversity in broadcasting. They said the FCC, if it is going to profess a commitment to diversity, which it has, must "reasonably" implement that commitment--and explain to the court how its deregulation moves further that, something they say the FCC has not done, but could and should.

Carolyn Roddy is now listed as acting chief of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration following previous acting Administrator Adam Candeub’s jump to the Justice Department. Roddy marks the fourth acting chief for the Commerce Department telecom agency since the departure of David Redl, Trump’s only Senate-confirmed head of the agency (other acting chiefs included Diane Rinaldo and Doug Kinkoph). Roddy joined NTIA as a senior adviser and then acting deputy to Candeub in 2020 and was also briefly under consideration this summer for the Federal Communications Commissioner role that her former NTIA colleague Nathan Simington ultimately secured. One of her principal duties was helping Candeub usher through his petition to the FCC seeking a rulemaking narrowing the scope of Section 230. Expect Roddy’s tenure to be brief given Democrats sweeping into power on Jan. 20.
She has extensive experience as a telecommunications attorney, including work representing a wide range of clients in private law practice, at the Federal Communications Commission Wireline Competition, Wireless, Enforcement and Office of Legislative Affairs, as counsel at Sprint Communications, and as Director of Regulatory Affairs at the Satellite Industry Association. She most recently served as Senior Rural Broadband Advisor at the US Department of Agriculture Rural Utilities Service where she represented the department on the American Broadband Initiative and in establishing the FCC Precision Agriculture Task Force. A graduate of the University of Georgia Journalism and Law Schools, she lives in Marietta (GA) and Alexandria (VA). She has served on the Boards of Directors of the Georgia Technology Authority and Georgia Department of Drivers Services and is currently a member of the University of Georgia Board of Visitors.

Almost 200,000 “forgotten homes” across the UK are being left behind in the government’s digital revolution, unable to get broadband speeds deemed the minimum to meet a modern family’s needs. The telecoms regulator Ofcom has said that 190,000 mostly rural homes and offices, about 0.6% of all properties, still cannot access “decent” broadband speeds of at least 10Mbps. This is the minimum speed deemed necessary to cope with modern needs, from downloading a film on Sky to streaming music or TV services from Netflix to Disney+. Ofcom’s annual Connected Nations report estimates that there are 119,000 premises in England that cannot get access to decent broadband. The figure is 34,000 in Scotland, 18,000 in Wales and 19,000 in Northern Ireland.

Using data from Mexico's 2016 National Household Income and Expenditure Survey (ENIGH), we estimate the impact of Internet access on the multidimensional and income poverty of rural and urban Mexico. Based on a Propensity Score Matching approach, our results show that Internet access helps reduce poverty levels in Mexico. Findings also reveal differentiated effects in the two indicators accounting for greater deprivation. The impacts on reducing extreme income poverty and extreme multidimensional poverty are more significant for the rural sector than for the urban sector. The results suggest policy measures aimed at solving issues that limit Internet access for individuals and households with higher social vulnerability, thereby contributing to a reduction of the poverty levels experienced by an important segment of Mexico's population.
Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.
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