Daily Digest 11/26/2018 (Welcome Back)

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Monday, November 26, 2018

Headlines Daily Digest

How Facebook Avoids Accountability  |  Read below 


Don't Miss:

Facebook’s Sandberg now says the company’s work with the political consultancy Definers crossed her desk  Read below

America's Concentration Crisis  |  Read below

James H. Billington, 89; Led Library of Congress Into Digital Age  |  New York Times

Table of Contents

Platforms

Facebook’s Sandberg now says the company’s work with the political consultancy Definers crossed her desk  |  Read below  |  Elizabeth Dwoskin, Hamza Shaban  |  Washington Post
Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg rejects request to testify in front of seven countries’ lawmakers — but a lower-level official will appear  |  Read below  |  Tony Romm  |  Washington Post
UK Parliament seizes cache of Facebook internal papers  |  Read below  |  Carole Cadwalladr  |  Guardian, The
How Facebook Avoids Accountability  |  Read below  |  Robbie McBeath  |  Analysis  |  Benton Foundation
Facebook hires DOJ's top antitrust enforcer from San Francisco to lead litigation efforts  |  Financial Times

Ownership

America's Concentration Crisis  |  Read below  |  Analysis  |  Open Markets Institute
T-Mobile Tweaks Sprint Deal Rationale as Opponents See Problems  |  Read below  |  David McLaughlin, Todd Shields  |  Bloomberg
Spanish-language broadcaster LBI Media Files for Bankruptcy  |  Broadcasting&Cable
Chairman Pai response to Sen Susan Collins (R-ME) Regarding Media Diversity and Ownership Rules  |  Federal Communications Commission

Security

Washington Asks Allies to Drop Huawei  |  Read below  |  Stu Woo, Kate O'Keeffe  |  Wall Street Journal
Defense, Homeland Security Secretaries Spearhead Cyber Cooperation Agreement  |  nextgov

Agenda

FCC Announces Tentative Agenda for December 2018 Open Meeting  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission
FCC’s proposed robotext crackdown could block legal messages, critics say  |  Ars Technica

Wireless/Spectrum

A big auction is the latest in America’s race to 5G  |  Read below  |  Kimberly Adams  |  Marketplace

More Online

House Judiciary Committee subpoenas Comey, Lynch over handling of Clinton emails  |  Washington Post
Op-Ed: The White House shouldn’t be in charge of granting press credentials  |  Washington Post
Conservative pundit Jesse Kelly's Twitter ban sparks outrage: 'New low'  |  Hill, The
Amazon tells some customers their emails have been exposed but provides few details  |  Washington Post
Your Medical Devices Are Not Keeping Your Health Data to Themselves  |  ProPublica
Wikipedia’s co-founder wanted to let readers edit the news. What went wrong?  |  Columbia Journalism Review
Digging Deep Into Local News, A Small Newspaper In Rural Oregon Is Thriving  |  National Public Radio
On Black Friday, Amazon employees across Europe protested ‘inhuman’ working conditions  |  Washington Post
Ahead of EU Vote, Google Unveils New Policy for Election Ads  |  Bloomberg
Today's Top Stories

Platforms

Facebook’s Sandberg now says the company’s work with the political consultancy Definers crossed her desk

Elizabeth Dwoskin, Hamza Shaban  |  Washington Post

Facebook chief operating officer Sheryl Sandberg admitted that she had received information about the company’s work with Definers, the Republican-affiliated consultancy that conducted opposition research into Facebook’s critics. Her comments, written in a blog post the night before Thanksgiving, appeared to walk back her statements from the week of Nov 12 in which she said she did “not know” Facebook had hired Definers. Much of the post was written by outgoing policy chief Elliot Schrage – Sandberg’s post was an addendum at the bottom of Schrage’s - who offered more details about the company’s work with Definers. Schrage said that the firm was originally hired to compile news clips and provide information to reporters, but the scope of the firm’s work expanded in ways that he regretted.

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg rejects request to testify in front of seven countries’ lawmakers — but a lower-level official will appear

Tony Romm  |  Washington Post

Facebook chief executive Mark Zuckerberg has declined to testify at a rare joint hearing with lawmakers from seven countries, representing more than 368 million people. Instead, Facebook will dispatch Richard Allan, the company’s vice president of policy solutions, to answer questions at a Nov 27 hearing featuring top policymakers from Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Ireland, Latvia, Singapore and the United Kingdom. It’s uncommon for seven countries to band together and seek to question a chief executive, reflecting the heightened threat of regulation and other punishments now facing Facebook and its peers in Silicon Valley.

UK Parliament seizes cache of Facebook internal papers

Carole Cadwalladr  |  Guardian, The

UK Parliament has used its legal powers to seize internal Facebook documents in an extraordinary attempt to hold the US social media giant to account after chief executive Mark Zuckerberg repeatedly refused to answer MPs’ questions. The cache of documents is alleged to contain significant revelations about Facebook decisions on data and privacy controls that led to the Cambridge Analytica scandal. It is claimed they include confidential emails between senior executives, and correspondence with Zuckerberg. Damian Collins, the chair of the culture, media and sport select committee, invoked a rare parliamentary mechanism to compel the founder of a US software company, Six4Three, to hand over the documents during a business trip to London. “We are in uncharted territory,” said Collins, who also chairs an inquiry into fake news. “This is an unprecedented move but it’s an unprecedented situation. We’ve failed to get answers from Facebook and we believe the documents contain information of very high public interest.”

How Facebook Avoids Accountability

Robbie McBeath  |  Analysis  |  Benton Foundation

On Nov 14, the New York Times detailed Facebook’s multi-pronged campaign to “delay, deny and deflect” efforts to hold the company accountable. This is far from the first time we’ve read disturbing accounts of Facebook’s unethical behavior, but this week the Times peeled back the curtain on the company’s crisis management techniques, public relations tactics, efforts to influence lawmakers, and aggressive lobbying. The peak at these practices helps explain why the social media giant has been so successful at avoiding meaningful regulation.

Ownership

America's Concentration Crisis

Analysis  |  Open Markets Institute

Google (Alphabet) had a whopping 91% share of the $59.7 billion market (revenue) for search engines in 2017. In the social media category, Facebook had 72% of the $25.6 billion share of revenue from social networking sites. In e-commerce, Amazon had a 49% share of the $525.9 billion revenue pie, followed by eBay at 7%. 

Locating data on how few companies control individual markets, though, has long been difficult, and not by accident. Although Americans used anti-monopoly policies throughout much of the 20th century to preserve competition, a shift in ideology in the late 1970s allowed increased monopolization across the economy. To shield this pro-corporate turn from the public, the government halted the collection and publication of industry concentration data in 1981. To remedy this gap in public knowledge, Open Markets purchased extensive, up-to-date industry intelligence from IBISWorld, a team of analysts who collect economic and market data, with the intention of releasing the information regarding industry concentration to the public. Our hope is that these startling numbers will accelerate action to re-establish the choice, competition, and liberty upon which our democracy depends.

T-Mobile Tweaks Sprint Deal Rationale as Opponents See Problems

David McLaughlin, Todd Shields  |  Bloomberg

T-Mobile is offering a revised rationale for buying Sprint, a turn that critics say is a sign the carrier’s earlier arguments weren’t winning over US officials who can bless or kill the deal. T-Mobile told the Federal Communications Commission in a filing earlier in Nov that it needs the Sprint merger to help it compete more vigorously against giants AT&T and Verizon. In Sept, the company focused on how the tie-up would give it an edge in quickly building an advanced wireless network known as 5G, a goal of the Trump administration. "It’s a big shift," said Allen Grunes, a former lawyer with the Justice Department’s antitrust division who is representing the Communications Workers of America, which opposes the deal. T-Mobile, he said, appears to be "running into the situation where the people at the agencies weren’t buying what they were selling, and they had to switch gears."

Security

Washington Asks Allies to Drop Huawei

Stu Woo, Kate O'Keeffe  |  Wall Street Journal

The US government has initiated an extraordinary outreach campaign to foreign allies, trying to persuade wireless and internet providers in these countries to avoid telecommunications equipment from China’s Huawei Technologies Co., apparently. American officials have briefed their government counterparts and telecom executives in friendly countries where Huawei equipment is already in wide use, including Germany, Italy and Japan, about what they see as cybersecurity risks. The US is also considering increasing financial aid for telecommunications development in countries that shun Chinese-made equipment, apparently.  One US concern centers on the use of Chinese telecom equipment in countries that host American military bases. The Defense Department has its own satellites and telecom network for especially sensitive communications, but most traffic at many military installations travels through commercial networks.

Agenda

FCC Announces Tentative Agenda for December 2018 Open Meeting

Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission

Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai announced that the following items are tentatively on the agenda for the Open Commission Meeting scheduled for Wednesday, December 12, 2018:

  1. Spectrum Frontiers Fourth Report and Order – The Commission will consider a Report and Order that would adopt service rule changes for the Upper 37 GHz (37.6-38.6 GHz), 39 GHz (38.6-40 GHz), and 47 GHz (47.2 48.2 GHz) bands, and would provide for an incentive auction mechanism that would offer contiguous blocks of spectrum in the Upper 37 GHz and 39 GHz bands and additional spectrum in the 47 GHz band. (GN Docket No. 14-177)
  2. Incentive-Based Universal Service Support – The Commission will consider a Report and Order, Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, and Order on Reconsideration. The Report and Order would offer additional funding to carriers that currently receive model-based universal service support in exchange for deploying broadband at increased speeds, provide an opportunity for legacy carriers to transition to model-based support, and authorize additional support for carriers remaining on the legacy rate-of-return support mechanism in exchange for targeting higher broadband speeds. The FNPRM would seek comment on implementing an auction mechanism for support in legacy areas that are overlapped or almost entirely overlapped by an unsubsidized competitor, and on addressing budgetary impacts as carriers transition to broadband-only lines. The Order on Reconsideration would deny three petitions for reconsideration. (WC Docket Nos. 10-90, 14-58, 07-135, 01-92)
  3. Reassigned Numbers Database – The Commission will consider a Second Report and Order that would create a comprehensive database to enable callers to verify whether a telephone number has been permanently disconnected, and is therefore eligible for reassignment, before calling that number, thereby helping to protect consumers with reassigned numbers from receiving unwanted robocalls. (CG Docket No. 17-59)
  4. Text Messaging Classification – The Commission will consider a Declaratory Ruling that would classify two forms of wireless messaging, Short Message Service (SMS) and Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS), as information services under the Communications Act, and help prevent consumers from receiving spam robotexts. (WT Docket No. 08-7)
  5. 2018 Quadrennial Regulatory Review – The Commission will consider a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that would initiate the 2018 Quadrennial Review of certain broadcast ownership rules. (MB Docket No. 18-349)
  6. Elimination of Broadcast Station License Posting Requirement – The Commission will consider a Report and Order that would eliminate certain rules which require local posting and maintenance of broadcast licenses and related information in specific locations. (MB Docket Nos. 18-121, 17-105)
  7. Communications Marketplace Report – The Commission will consider a Report that would consolidate several previously separate Commission reports into a single report on the state of the broader communications market in the United States. It would assess the state of all forms of competition in the communications marketplace and the state of deployment of communications capabilities, describe the actions taken by the Commission in the previous two years to address challenges and opportunities in the communications marketplace, and discuss the Commission’s agenda for continuing to address those challenges and opportunities over the next two years. (GN Docket No 18-231; WT Docket No. 18-203; MB Docket Nos. 17-214, 18-227; IB Docket No. 18-251)

Wireless/Spectrum

A big auction is the latest in America’s race to 5G

Kimberly Adams  |  Marketplace

A brief Q&A with Federal Communications Commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel. 

The FCC is trying to open up bandwidth by auctioning off little-used parts of publicly owned airwaves, portions that may not have been useful for 3G or 4G, but are now in high demand for 5G. Commissioner Rosenworcel said, "[O]ne of the things that I think we have to be mindful of is that we can't just set aside our wireless airwaves for licensed uses sold at auction. We also have to keep some airwaves unlicensed. And most people don't know what unlicensed airwaves are. They might sound illicit or illegal. But, in fact, those are the airwaves where Wi-Fi takes place. So we all use them every day. They're kind of a public property in the skies. And we've got to make sure that as we push more of our wireless airwaves to market we keep some for unlicensed and Wi-Fi as well."

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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