Friday, November 1, 2019
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Senate bill takes aim at 'secret' online algorithms
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Thank you to the US Chamber of Commerce and to the Competitive Carriers Association for organizing this gathering today. This gathering represents the core of the “all of government” approach to address 5G security concerns. With key leaders from the Department of Homeland Security, the National Security Division of the Department of Justice, and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, this group, along with participating device manufacturers and service providers, represents an important gathering to consider the issues of 5G networks and ensure that they are secure.
I have focused my time on the specific threat posed by insecure equipment, primarily equipment manufactured and supported by Chinese companies, in US communications networks. I have been talking about this issue, and, specifically about the need to find insecure equipment in our networks, work with other policymakers to fix the security problems, and fund a solution for affected carriers – Find it, Fix it, Fund it. I have every confidence that service providers, working with the ongoing “all of government approach,” will find a path forward to ensure that threats in our networks are eliminated and that our remaining networks are secure. I consider network security to be one of my top priorities at the Commission.
Federal Communications Commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel looked to throw a scare into the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee about the country's 5G-readiness. That came at a hearing on the national security risks, supply chain security, an promise of 5G.
Committee Chairman Ron Johnson (R-WI) said at the hearing that he had a briefing and subsequent call with Larry Kudlow, director of the National Economic Council, Oct 30 and now was confident the council was taking the lead on the 5G issue, with the "involvement" of FCC Chairman Ajit Pai and President Donald Trump and that the Administration had a handle on the problem. Christopher Krebs, director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency at the US Department of Security, also signaled the Administration has been hard at work on 5G supply chain security "for years," and that there was a nationwide strategy that was "Really coming together" under the guidance of the National Economic Council and the National Security Council. He said while there is no Department of 5G or Department of Supply Chain Security, "nor should there be, I can say with confidence that the United States is collaborating effectively across agencies and with our industry partners."
Commissioner Rosenworcel said that the US "does not have a comprehensive national plan in place with a fully coordinated interagency response" given that the Defense Innovation Board, which advises the US military, issued the warning that "the country that owns 5G will own innovations and set the standards for the rest of the world," and "that country is currently not likely to be the United States." Commissioner Rosenworcel had some ideas for such a comprehensive national plan: 1) Secure the supply chain; 2. recognize that securing the US supply will only go so far because "no network stands alone," so it was important to virtualize 5G networks so they resided in the cloud, a space the US dominates; 3. smarter spectrum policy (auction more midband); and 4. secure the internet of things.
A bipartisan group of senators introduced the Filter Bubble Transparency Act that would force large online platforms to be more transparent about how their algorithms find content to share. The bill would require companies that collect data from more than 1 million users and make more than $50 million per year to notify users that their platforms use algorithms to determine what information is shown and offer users the opportunity to opt-out of curated content. The senators cited Twitter, which allows users to either see all of the most recent tweets or a curated list of tweets picked for users. The bill would make it illegal to operate a large online platform using a "secret algorithm" to curate content if it meets the two requirements. The Federal Trade Commission would been given power to enforce the rule using civil penalties.
“This legislation is about transparency and consumer control,” said Senate Communications Subcommittee Chairman John Thune (R-SD). “For free markets to work as effectively and as efficiently as possible, consumers need as much information as possible, including a better understanding of how internet platforms use artificial intelligence and opaque algorithms to make inferences from the reams of personal data at their fingertips that can be used to affect behavior and influence outcomes.That’s why I believe consumers should have the option to either view a platform’s opaque algorithm-generated content or its filter bubble-free content, and, at the very least, they deserve to know how large-scale internet platforms are delivering information to their users.” “As we’ve seen over and over, consumers have limited understanding of how their data is being used and how platforms operate,” said Mark Warner (D-VA) said. “This bill helps reduce the power of opaque algorithms on our discourse and put greater control in the hands of consumers.” Sens Marsha Blackburn (R-TN), Jerry Moran (R-KS) and Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) also co-sponsored the bill.
Google raises ‘confidentiality’ alarms about state antitrust probe, claiming key consultants have ties to its rivals
The Texas-led antitrust investigation into Google has already spilled into court, after the company told a judge that two experts retained by the states raise serious “confidentiality” concerns given their past work with rivals, such as News Corp.
For Google, the trouble is that Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton (R), who is leading the probe, has not imposed sufficient ground rules governing which documents those consultants can see, and who they can work for during the inquiry and after it concludes, raising red flags. In response, Google has asked the judge to impose an order that prevents any consultants — including Cristina Caffarra and Eugene Burrus, who are mentioned in the complaint — from disclosing any sensitive information they obtain, or working for the company’s competitors during the matter and one year after it ends. Google alleges that it proposed similar terms directly to Texas, though it claims the attorney general’s office rejected it. The order would also apply in cases where other states wanted to access the trove of records Texas amassed, according to the filing.
Twitter and Facebook are staking out starkly different positions about how to handle political ads, but it is unclear how either approach will prevent the spread of misinformation. Some social-media websites have banned ads related to candidates, political parties and legislation. But blocking issues-based advertising, such as ads from advocacy groups or trade organizations, can be hard to enforce, tech executives and media buyers say.
Facebook's hands-off policy toward political ads poses a danger to our democracy. Giving politicians free rein to spread lies using political ads shows a disregard for the role Facebook and other social media platforms play in disseminating information to voters and how political candidates can abuse these policies to spread disinformation. First, it's important to understand the unique role Facebook and other social media platforms play when it comes to advertising. Facebook's business model is based on collecting as much data on its users as possible. It then shares relevant data points, including users' demographic information, with advertisers for targeted advertising. This means political candidates can target their ads to vulnerable communities who may be more receptive to false or misleading statements. This is inherently different from political ads aired on traditional media (broadcast stations or cable networks) where the entire viewing audience can see the ad. Second, Facebook believes its ad exemption policy allows it to remain neutral when it comes to political advertising. But Facebook is not a content-neutral platform. That is to say, Facebook displays content to its users based on algorithms that optimize for engagement. With the 2020 election around the corner, Facebook's exemption policy invites politicians to imitate Russia's disinformation playbook to undermine our elections and put our democracy at risk.
[Yosef Getachew is the Media & Democracy program director at Common Cause.]
Some governments avidly try to control online data, whether this is on social media, blogs, or both. And surprisingly, China only features in the top 10 for one category. India and Russia are well ahead, accounting for 19.86 and 19.75 percent of the overall number of removal requests (390,764), respectively. However, these two countries don’t always dominate the top spots across all channels. Turkey and the United States also put in a high number of requests, making up 9 percent and 6.91 percent of the overall requests received, respectively.
IPTV is an important tool to change business structures and move beyond subscription-based business models for telecom operators. However, the level of IPTV penetration differs among operators, which might be closely related to individual operator's strategy for the broadband market and the regulatory environment. Controlling country-specific business environments, this study identifies the key factors influencing IPTV penetration rates. Results show that broadband penetration, broadband quality, telecommunications service fee, and broadband cap are important factors leading to greater IPTV penetration. This might provide valuable suggestions to telecom operators, such as strategies for leveraging broadband quality and data cap to compete against emerging video services, or bundling strategies with price benefits to convert more broadband users into IPTV subscribers. Comparison of groups differing in IPTV penetration rates, GDP per capital, and percentage of urban population are conducted to gain additional insight into the contextual differences between countries. The results reinforce the importance of constructing high-quality broadband infrastructure and taking advantage of bundling plans.
Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.
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