Monday, November 10, 2025
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A look at the latest effort to get more Americans in rural communities online
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For years, federal and state governments have been working to expand internet connectivity, especially in rural communities. In 2023, Congress allocated about $42 billion for states through the Broadband Equity Access and Deployment Program. States were gearing up to start those projects, but in June, the Trump administration pressed pause and issued new guidance. Mike Sanders, the executive director of the Oklahoma Broadband Office, says his state's plans had to change. The Trump administration wanted states to consider different types of technology and the lowest cost options. "Where we had eight to 10 months leading up to that, we had 90 days," said Sanders. "Everything was condensed in a year's work - I kid you not - into three months." Drew Gardner is with the Benton Institute for Broadband and Society, which advocates for reliable and affordable internet nationwide. He says fiber-optic lines have been the gold standard for years. Now, satellite and fixed wireless are playing a bigger role in state proposals. The National Telecommunications and Information Administration, or NTIA, is the agency overseeing the program. It says Oklahoma would save about $225 million under a new plan in which about 35% of the state's broadband network would be satellite and fixed wireless. Although cheaper to install than fiber, some question whether those other technologies will be as reliable and long-lasting. In Wisconsin, Gail Huycke is the community development specialist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. She says that state decided to lower its broadband fiber content from 93 to 73%. Garner said, "So we're not going to be looking at sort of the best quality network. We're going to be looking at the least expensive networks."

In 2021, New York State enacted the Affordable Broadband Act (ABA). The law requires large internet service providers (ISPs)—those with over 20,000 subscribers—to offer one of two affordable monthly service plans for qualifying customers. Providers can choose between a $ 15-per-month plan with download speeds of 25 Mbps and a $ 20-per-month plan with download speeds of 200 Mbps. Customers are eligible if they participate in SNAP, Medicaid, or if their annual incomes are below 185 percent of the federal poverty level (i.e., less than $60k annually for a family of four). Briefly, here is how some of New York’s major ISPs are complying with the law.
Governor Ivey visits hometown to celebrate major milestone in Alabama’s middle-mile broadband expansion effort

Governor Kay Ivey (R-AL), along with state and local leaders, gathered on the banks of the Alabama River to mark a practical milestone in Alabama’s broadband buildout: the Alabama Fiber Network’s middle-mile line has crossed the J. Lee Long Bridge on Alabama Highway 29, one of the final major spans before the statewide backbone is finished. The ceremony took place in Camden, Gov Ivey’s hometown in Wilcox County. AFN, the rural-electric-co-op-led consortium building Alabama’s statewide middle-mile, now has service available in all 67 counties as of the end of October, with full project completion still tracking for February 2026, according to the Governor’s Office. The backbone totals roughly 3,500 miles and is designed to lower transport costs, add resiliency, and shorten timelines for last-mile internet service providers extending service to unserved and underserved areas.
Brightspeed Fiber Expansion Races Ahead in Northern Indiana: Six Communities Now Fully Fiber Enabled

Brightspeed completed its fiber network build in six Northern Indiana communities: Francesville, Knox, LaGrange, Nappanee, North Judson, and Syracuse. With this milestone, more than 13,500 families and businesses in those communities now have access to reliable, blazing-fast connectivity, empowering them to work remotely, learn online, participate in e-commerce, receive telehealth services, and thrive in today’s hyperconnected world.Construction is underway in 14 additional North Indiana communities.

When most people picture smartphone users, they might imagine teenagers glued to their screens or busy professionals checking emails on the go. But in Philadelphia, older adults are quietly rewriting the script. Their approach to smartphones is both practical and innovative, revealing new trends in how technology shapes community life across generations. It turns out that older adults in Philadelphia are using their smartphones for much more than calls and messages. Many have embraced apps for managing health appointments, ordering groceries, and even participating in neighborhood watch groups. Some have become savvy at using voice assistants to set reminders or find information quickly. As seniors get more comfortable with smartphones, some will turn to online gaming for entertainment. The convenience of having everything in one device has made smartphones an essential tool for independence, peace of mind, and entertainment.

The Multi-Tenant Fixed Wireless Access architecture (MT-FWA) architecture defines how internet service providers (ISPs) can service the tenants in a multi-dwelling unit (MDU) with 5G fixed wireless access (FWA) connectivity and do this cost-effectively. The architecture allows the tenants to share FWA connectivity to the mobile network and an In-building wired network to distribute the service to the individual tenants. This architecture further enables each tenant to be individually managed by the Service Provider. Two architectures are described in this document, to support different network environments, and priorities. The first architecture relies on an AGF, which can be either in direct mode, utilizing a 5G-Residential Gateway (5G-RG) or in adaptive mode, utilizing a Fixed Network-Residential Gateway (FN-RG). In both cases, the residential gateway is service provisioned by the 5G-Core. The second architecture relies on a Broadband Network Gateway (BNG) for an FN-RG.

The City Assembly of Toyoake, Japan, a city with 68,000 residents, recently introduced a rule limiting the use of digital devices to two hours per day outside of work and school. The idea was introduced by mayor Masafumi Kouki. He’s grown concerned that residents, particularly children, have become addicted to digital devices. The new law has no penalties for exceeding the 2-hour limit, and the government will not be tracking cellphone and tablet usage. The hope is that in a society that has social pressure to follow official guidelines, the amount of device usage will drop. While it has not yet been officially recognized as a psychological diagnosis, youth phone addiction is a growing concern for many health officials. Excess phone usage has been linked to declining grades, social withdrawal, anxiety, and depression.

The MAGA populists who made breaking up Big Tech their rallying cry are losing momentum under President Trump's full-throated embrace of AI and cozy relations with the tech industry. The Trump administration would rather scrap regulations than create new ones in the age of AI, blunting whatever bipartisan unity remained around curbing tech's power. "The uncharitable read is these executives have just cozied up to the White House and are pulling the strings, and that's why there's been this shift," said Brad Littlejohn, director of programs at conservative populist think tank American Compass. He said he's had conversations with people in the White House who agree with American Compass' concern that tech and AI companies push dangerous, addictive products on children and exercise too much market power, but the people who have the president's ear on AI think differently. "The charitable read is to say that AI is so fundamentally new and transformative and disruptive that we actually have to push the pause button on how we're thinking about tech regulation," he said.

Governors and local leaders in the Midwest and South say they're hopeful that AI will supercharge stagnant economies and create new jobs despite questions over whether the AI revolution is all it's cracked up to be. Policymakers, industry leaders and local organizations gathered at the "Big Bets for America" event in Oklahoma to promote the benefits of AI for economies outside of the East and West coasts. Heartland Forward, the nonprofit that co-hosted the event with the Rockefeller Foundation, launched an AI caucus to try to make sure legislation is designed to accelerate economic growth. It's also launching a research and program development hub to "enhance investor confidence" in the region.

David Edinger, Colorado's chief information officer, met with Colorado Gov Jared Polis (D) in 2024, and Gov Polis told him to embrace AI in state government. "I said, 'We've seen a few missteps from certain cities and states around the country. How do you feel about an approach that's more along the lines of bullish with guardrails?'" Edinger said. He told Gov Polis: "So we'll sort of take an aggressive approach, but we will evaluate things along the way so we don't make a silly misstep." Edinger said he and state colleagues created a framework for AI use with the NIST AI Risk Management Framework, taking into account needs of different state agencies. Colorado ended up backing out of some agreements with AI firms because of their data sharing policies that may have required sharing personally identifiable information, which would have possibly run afoul of Colorado's laws.

Retirements since the start of the Trump administration could impact permit reviews, said Jill Springer, the top permitting official at the National Telecommunications and Information Administration. The agency has been working to streamline the federal permitting process for participants in its $42.45 billion Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment program. “This is a thing that I am worried about,” she said. “Since January many of the federal permitting agencies have lost a lot of staff, and they’re trying to reapportion people and figure that out.” She said agency capacity and preparation were an important part of efforts to streamline permitting processes, something multiple agencies are working on. “We can have all these great changes that have happened,” she said, “but if they’re either not getting communicated down to the people who are actually pushing the paper, or worse yet, if there’s not somebody there to be processing that, then we have different problems that maybe we didn’t pay enough attention to.”

Altice USA reported results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025. Total Broadband Primary Service Units (PSUs) Net Losses of -58k in Q3 2025, compared to -50k in Q3 2024; Ending Total Broadband Subscribers of 4.2 million Total revenue of $2.11 billion (-5.4% year over year) Net loss attributable to stockholders of ($1,625.9) million ($(3.47)/share on a diluted basis), includes a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $1.6 billion dollars related to our indefinite-lived cable franchise rights, compared to ($43.0) million ($(0.09)/share on a diluted basis) in Q3 2024. Net cash flows from operating activities of $0.1 billion (-66.2% year over year). Reached 703k fiber customers, a 46% increase in total fiber customers in Q3 2025 compared to Q3 2024. Over 3 million fiber passings at the end of Q3 2025, with 23.0% customer penetration of the fiber network, up from 16.6% in Q3 2024. Reached 584k mobile lines, a 39% increase in mobile lines in Q3 2025 compared to Q3 2024. Mobile customer penetration of broadband customer base(9) reached 7.3% at the end of Q3 2025, up from 5.2% in Q3 2024.
Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org), Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org), and Zoe Walker (zwalker AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.
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