Daily Digest 10/4/2021 (Frances Haugen)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Broadband Infrastructure

What’s Missing from the Infrastructure Bill’s $65 Billion Broadband Plan?  |  Read below  |  Emma Betuel  |  Markup, The
Benton Foundation
Project OVERCOME Overview  |  Read below  |  Op-Ed  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society

Broadband Competition

Competition in rural America is getting better — and worse  |  Read below  |  Jeff Moore  |  Op-Ed  |  Fierce

Education

Online learning and the homework gap amid the pandemic  |  Read below  |  Katherine Schaeffer  |  Research  |  Pew Research Center

Local Initiatives

Chicago, Microsoft team up to bring digital skills training to over 300,000 Chicagoans  |  Chicago Sun-Times
Vanderburgh County Announces Plan to Bring Fiber to more than 20,000 Locations via AT&T  |  AT&T

Wireless/Spectrum

How US Carriers Are Slowing 5G iPhones Down  |  Read below  |  Sascha Segan  |  Analysis  |  PC Magazine

Platforms/Social Media

So the Senate Skewered Facebook. Now What?  |  Read below  |  Benjamin Din  |  Politico
Lawmakers Reintroduce the Kids Internet Design and Safety Act  |  Read below  |  Sen Ed Markey (D-MA)  |  Press Release  |  US Senate
The Facebook Whistleblower, Frances Haugen, Says She Wants to Fix the Company, Not Harm It  |  Wall Street Journal
Whistle-Blower Says Facebook ‘Chooses Profits Over Safety’  |  New York Times
Analysis: Congress isn’t as clueless about Facebook as it seems  |  Washington Post
If Facebook and TikTok can’t keep kids safe, maybe Apple can  |  Protocol
Facebook Struggles to Quell Uproar Over Instagram’s Effect on Teens  |  New York Times
Trump asks court to force Twitter to reinstate his account  |  Washington Post
How Facebook Quietly Blocks Researchers From Studying Site’s Harmful Effects  |  Wrap, The

TV

NBCUniversal and YouTubeTV reach agreement to avoid dropped channels  |  Vox Media
Spectrum Enterprise launches streaming TV for hospitals and hotels  |  Fierce

Security

Big Tech companies agree to principles on customer protection and data sovereignty to govern cloud computing work  |  Trusted Cloud Principles

Company News

Great Plains buys USA Communications, expands fiber network  |  Read below  |  Sue Marek  |  Fierce

Policymakers

Federal Trade Commission Faces Impending Deadlock  |  Read below  |  Benjamin Din  |  Politico

Stories From Abroad

South Korea broadband firm sues Netflix after traffic surge  |  Read below  |  Joyce Lee  |  Reuters
Op-ed: Who's on top? The US-European struggle for internet leadership  |  Hill, The
Online Tiananmen museum is blocked in Hong Kong as Internet curbs widen  |  Washington Post
 
Today's Top Stories

Broadband Infrastructure

What’s Missing from the Infrastructure Bill’s $65 Billion Broadband Plan?

Emma Betuel  |  Markup, The

President Joe Biden’s proposed multibillion-dollar Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act includes $65 billion in broadband spending. The bill doles out about $42 billion in grants to states to build out broadband infrastructure, improve broadband maps, or increase broadband adoption programs. It also expands an existing program to help people with lower incomes pay for broadband service and requires internet service providers who take this federal money to offer lower-cost options. The infrastructure bill, if passed as is, will require new broadband projects to provide 100 Mbps of download speed and 20 Mbps of upload speed. But the infrastructure bill falls short of providing what some advocates say is necessary: “symmetrical” upload and download speeds. Under the current version of the infrastructure bill, each state would receive $100 million. States have to submit a plan to explain what they’ll do with that money, but it might be used to award subgrants to internet service providers (like companies) or, if they exist, municipal broadband projects (more on that later). It might also be used for mapping projects or other programs aimed at increasing broadband adoption. States that have the worst broadband availability issues will receive additional sums.

Project OVERCOME Overview

At least 42 million people do not have adequate Internet access to learn and work remotely, or effectively take advantage of telemedicine in the United States. One out of seven children lacks Internet access at home, increasing to nearly a third of households with an annual income of less than $20,000. Black, Hispanic, and Native American households are also disproportionately affected.(1) Solving the digital divide puzzle needs more than just money and requires thinking beyond traditional connectivity solutions. Managed by US Ignite and funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) with Schmidt Futures, Project OVERCOME is a unique program that creates an innovative environment for seven communities to test locally-accelerated and innovative solutions designed to deliver community Internet connectivity within just 12 months. 

Competition

Competition in rural America is getting better — and worse

Jeff Moore  |  Op-Ed  |  Fierce

Wireless competition is getting better and worse in the US. T-Mobile’s energetic rural push will bring stronger competition to hundreds of small markets and will keep affordable prepaid services within reach of many rural residents. Yet while T-Mobile’s rural push is largely from scratch, it is partly derived by cannibalizing Sprint. AT&T is also making a major network push in rural areas, which centers around its FirstNet effort. FirstNet uses low 700 MHz spectrum, so its signal travels far. The carrier is building out more than 1,000 purpose-built FirstNet sites. Verizon is thought to have the best coverage in rural America, but it got there through acquisition, including the 2009 acquisition of Alltel. Alltel was a multi-region carrier that was famous for serving small and rural markets. The deal catapulted Verizon into a leadership position for rural coverage. Now the company is acquiring TracFone, which has more than 20 million subscribers. While big carriers are expanding into rural markets and providing customers with more coverage and choices, the elimination of their competitors is negative for rural competition.

[Jeff Moore is Principal of Wave7 Research, a wireless research firm that covers US postpaid, prepaid, and smartphone competition.]

Education

Online learning and the homework gap amid the pandemic

Katherine Schaeffer  |  Research  |  Pew Research Center

Students who lacked the home internet connectivity needed to finish schoolwork while virtually learning at home amid the COVID-19 pandemic – an experience often called the “homework gap” – may continue to feel the effects in the 2021-2022 school year. Here is what Pew Research Center surveys found about the students most likely to be affected by the homework gap and their experiences learning from home.

  1. Around nine in ten US parents with K-12 children at home (93 percent) said their children have had some online instruction since the coronavirus outbreak began in February 2020, and 30 percent of these parents said it has been very or somewhat difficult for them to help their children use technology or the internet as an educational tool.
  2. Around a third of parents with children whose schools were closed during the pandemic (34 percent) said that their child encountered at least one technology-related obstacle to completing their schoolwork during that time.
  3. Parents with lower incomes whose children’s schools closed amid COVID-19 were more likely to say their children faced technology-related obstacles while learning from home.
  4. A year into the outbreak, an increasing share of US adults said that K-12 schools have a responsibility to provide all students with laptop or tablet computers in order to help them complete their schoolwork at home during the pandemic.
  5. Even before the pandemic, Black teens and those living in lower-income households were more likely than other groups to report trouble completing homework assignments because they did not have reliable technology access.

Wireless

How US Carriers Are Slowing 5G iPhones Down

Sascha Segan  |  Analysis  |  PC Magazine

There's a gap right now between what 5G phones can do and what US 5G networks can do. Both Verizon and AT&T absolutely flatlined on performance between 2020 and 2021, and despite 5G being around for over two years, carriers are letting us down. There are a number of answers for why this is happening; we're still reeling from former Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai's mistakes. Pai didn’t prioritize making mid-band spectrum available for 5G, and that set us back by at least a year. Moreover, the chipset shortage is having an even deeper effect than is obvious, with carriers unable to get the components they need to set up new capabilities such as standalone 5G cores. This proved to be much more complicated than everyone thought it'd be. Lastly, network slicing and some other features rely on 5G Release 16, and that network hardware just became available this year (and it isn't very available). I don't think this means "5G is doomed," but it certainly makes reviewing new 5G phones less thrilling for the moment.

[Sascha Segan is the lead mobile analyst at PC Magazine.]

Platforms/Social Media

So the Senate Skewered Facebook. Now What?

Benjamin Din  |  Politico

After the Senate’s session with Facebook global head of safety Antigone Davis on September 30, close observers think bipartisan outrage may finally be strong enough for Congress to crack down on Facebook and its peers. “Facebook has given lawmakers and regulators an invaluable political opening to begin restructuring how it can do business, in terms of research, advertising and data use,” said Jeff Chester, executive director of the nonprofit Center for Digital Democracy. It may have seemed that other social media apps like TikTok, Snap and Google-owned YouTube had managed to elude the congressional spotlight, despite having similar problems with underage users, manipulative algorithms and abusive or noxious content. But not for long: TikTok and others have been and will be called on to testify before the Senate Commerce Committee's consumer protection panel, according to Chair Richard Blumenthal (D-CT). The identity of the Facebook whistleblower who turned over a trove of documents to Congress and The Wall Street Journal, revealing what the company knows about its effects on young users’ mental health, will be revealed any day now. Asked repeatedly whether the company will take action against the whistleblower or others who come forward, Davis said, “We’ve committed to not retaliating for this individual speaking to the Senate.”

Lawmakers Reintroduce the Kids Internet Design and Safety Act

Sen Ed Markey (D-MA)  |  Press Release  |  US Senate

Sens Edward Markey (D-MA) and Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) and Rep Kathy Castor (D-FL) reintroduced the Kids Internet Design and Safety (KIDS) Act (S.2918) to stop online practices such as manipulative marketing, amplification of harmful content, and damaging design features, which threaten young people online. The re-introduction of the legislation comes as the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Subcommittee on Consumer Protection, Product Safety, and Data Security holds a hearing regarding harms to children online, including Facebook’s research into the impact of its apps on young audiences. The legislation is also co-sponsored by Reps Jennifer Wexton (D-VA), Lori Trahan (D-MA) and Yvette Clarke (D-NY). Endorsers of the KIDS Act include: Common Sense Media, Center for Digital Democracy, Fairplay, and the American Academy of Pediatrics.

Company News

Great Plains buys USA Communications, expands fiber network

Sue Marek  |  Fierce

Great Plains Communications purchased Kearney (NE) based USA Communications and expanded its fiber network into areas of Nebraska and Colorado. Great Plains now has a fiber network touching 13 states and spanning more than 13,500 miles. USA Communications has been in business since 1995 and provides fiber connectivity to business and residential customers in parts of both Nebraska and Colorado; Great Plains said it plans to initially focus on expanding USA Communications’ fiber network to more homes and businesses in Kearney, Grand Island and other Nebraska communities. Great Plains is currently upgrading much of its network and is using XGS-PON and other fiber technologies for its builds. This is Great Plains third acquisition since it was acquired by Grain Management in October 2018, and it doesn’t plan to stop expanding anytime soon. Todd Foje, CEO of Great Plains, said that the company plans to work with its owners at Grain Management to identify future areas of expansion.

Policymakers

Federal Trade Commission Faces Impending Deadlock

Benjamin Din  |  Politico

The Senate has confirmed Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Commissioner Rohit Chopra to lead the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. With Chopra leaving and President Biden’s replacement pick, Alvaro Bedoya, in limbo, FTC Chair Lina Khan will no longer have a Democratic majority. And with two Republican commissioners who have vocally opposed many of her ideas, Khan won’t be able to get big-ticket items like a rulemaking on privacy underway until the FTC is fully staffed again. Biden tapped Bedoya to take over Chopra’s spot at the FTC in mid-September 2021, even as other agencies still awaited fresh nominees — an indicator of how important the FTC will be for the administration’s push to promote competition in the economy. By contrast, the FCC still lacks a permanent chair and a nominee for the open fifth commissioner slot. Bedoya, a privacy expert, would be a welcome addition to the FTC for Democrats on the Hill, as they look to fund a new $1 billion privacy and data security enforcement bureau at the agency. The Senate Commerce Committee, which has jurisdiction over the agency, has not yet announced a hearing on Bedoya’s nomination.

Stories From Abroad

South Korea broadband firm sues Netflix after traffic surge

Joyce Lee  |  Reuters

South Korean Internet service provider SK Broadband (SK) has sued Netflix to pay for costs from increased network traffic and maintenance work because of a surge of viewers. The move comes after a Seoul court said Netflix should "reasonably" give something in return to the internet service provider for network usage, and multiple South Korean lawmakers have spoken out against content providers who do not pay for network usage despite generating explosive traffic. Netflix said it will review SK's claim, and seek dialogue and explore ways in the meantime to work with the company to ensure customers are not affected. Netflix is the country's second-largest data traffic generator after Google's YouTube, but the two are the only ones to not pay network usage fees, which other content providers such as Amazon, Apple and Facebook are paying, according to SK.

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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