Should Policymakers Regulate Human-AI Relationships?

Chatbots and virtual agents are no longer just productivity tools—they’re becoming confidants, life coaches, and even therapists. An emerging category of AI companions—digital personas designed to engage with humans via text, voice, or virtual reality—can provide emotional support, companionship, and personalized interactions.

But as more people, including children, start using these services, policymakers are beginning to grapple with new privacy and safety questions. For example, should AI companions be required to enforce healthy relationship boundaries, especially for vulnerable populations? Should AI companions be allowed to exploit psychological vulnerabilities for commercial purposes? And what standards should exist for AI companions used in mental health contexts?

Join ITIF for a discussion on the potential benefits and risks of AI companions, what the early research says about this emerging technology, and how policymakers can support responsible innovation.

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