December 2016

House Passes Veterans Broadband Access Bill

The House has passed a bill with a directive likely to get action in a Trump Federal Communications Commission given the President-elect's commitment to helping out veterans. The Improving Broadband Access for Veterans Act of 2016 (HR 6394) passed the House on suspension of the rules, a way to fast-track noncontroversial bills that limits debate, prevents amendments, and requires a 2/3 majority for passage.

It requires the FCC to study and report back to Congress on the availability of broadband access to veterans. The FCC has a year from enactment--the bill still needs to pass the Senate and be signed by the President--to report back to Congress on access, particularly for low-income vets and ones living in rural areas, where there is the toughest business case for building out networks. But the FCC would have to do more than produce a state of the marketplace report. Congress wants recommendations on how to promote access. The FCC won't have the full year to work on the report. It is required to put it out for public comment before submitting it.

News Coverage of the 2016 General Election: How the Press Failed the Voters

A new report from Harvard Kennedy School’s Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy analyzes news coverage during the 2016 general election, and concludes that both Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump received coverage that was overwhelmingly negative in tone and extremely light on policy.

The negativity was not unique to the 2016 election cycle but instead part of a pattern in place since the 1980s and one that is not limited to election coverage. “A healthy dose of negativity is unquestionably a good thing,” writes Thomas Patterson, the study’s author. “Yet an incessant stream of criticism has a corrosive effect. It needlessly erodes trust in political leaders and institutions and undermines confidence in government and policy,” resulting in a media environment full of false equivalencies that can mislead voters about the choices they face. The study found that, on topics relating to the candidates’ fitness for office, Clinton and Trump’s coverage was virtually identical in terms of its negative tone. “Were the allegations surrounding Clinton of the same order of magnitude as those surrounding Trump?” asks Patterson. “It’s a question that political reporters made no serious effort to answer during the 2016 campaign.”

Information Overload

Since the 1970s, the term “information overload” has captured society’s anxiety about the growth in the production of information having potentially bad consequences for people as they struggle to cope with seemingly constant streams of messages and images. A new Pew Research Center survey finds that, for the most part, the large majority of Americans do not feel that information overload is a problem for them.

Some 20% say they feel overloaded by information, a decline from the 27% figure from a decade ago, while 77% say they like having so much information at their fingertips. Two-thirds (67%) say that having more information at their disposals actually helps to simplify their lives. The survey shows that most Americans are comfortable with their abilities to cope with information flows in their day-to-day lives. Moreover, those who own more devices are also the ones who feel more on top of the data and media flows in their lives. Those who are more likely to feel information overload have less technology and are poorer, less well-educated and older.

What Happens If The Spectrum Auction Fails?

Wells Fargo analyst Marci Ryvicker addressed the possibility that the Federal Communications Commission's spectrum incentive auction may fail in a note to investors. “The technical definition of auction failure is concluding Stage 9 (42 MHz cleared/ 20 MHz sold) with the Final Stage Rule still having not been met,” she wrote. “According to our math, we are still quite a ways away from this potential outcome. But with the forward auction going backwards in the two most recent stages, we did feel it time to gauge what might happen to our stocks should the previously unthinkable become our reality.” Her overall conclusions:

  • We consider a failed auction more of a disappointment than a thesis changer for our broadcast stocks especially in light of a Republican administration.
  • Of the three broadcasters most 'exposed' to the auction, we view Sinclair Broadcast Group as the healthiest regardless and would view Tribune Co. as having the most potential downside risk to its stock price. (Media General is in the middle).
  • We particularly like Dish Network's scarcity value.
  • We think Comcast's risk/reward profile might actually go UP.

Nonprofit Journalism Groups Are Gearing Up With Flood of Donations

It did not take long after election night for the donations to start pouring in to America’s nonprofit journalism organizations. Almost a month later, the money keeps coming, in $10 and $20 and sometimes hundreds of dollars or more from small donors all over the country. At ProPublica, the investigative news organization that pledges to hold the powerful accountable, the postelection haul, $750,000, has easily eclipsed the total raised from small-dollar donors in all of 2015, about $500,000. The list goes on.

From local public radio affiliates to established watchdog groups to start-ups that focus on a single issue, nonprofit, nonpartisan media is having a moment. Just what is motivating these donors — whether it is a partisan response to the election of Donald J. Trump or a broader concern over the viability of a troubled industry — is a matter of speculation, executives say. But one thing seems increasingly clear: Independent accountability journalism is gaining new support among many Americans mulling the election’s outcome and the country’s political divide.

Nothing about the way Team Trump made TV ads was normal

Donald Trump ran one of the most unorthodox -- and successful -- political campaigns in modern history. One aspect of the campaign that hasn't received much attention is the Trump ad strategy: How did the Trump media team sell one of the best known and least traditional candidates in history to a skeptical public? GOP media consultant Larry Weitzner was at the center of that effort. The CEO of GOP ad firm Jamestown Associates, Weitzner crafted the Trump TV message.

How journalists are shaping the way Americans understand contemporary white nationalism

It quickly became undeniable that the alt-right was no longer a small-time fringe group that lived on Twitter and 4chan — it had evolved into a formidable movement with political clout in the White House, all while openly spouting messages of white supremacy, xenophobia, misogyny, and other extreme ideas. News organizations know their decisions about how to describe a modern group with an age-old racist message will shape how Americans understood it.

Ray Baum Named House Commerce Committee Chief of Staff

Incoming House Commerce Committee Chairman Greg Walden (R-OR) has named Ray Baum, formerly senior policy advisory and chief strategist for the committee, as the committee's new staff director. He replaces Gary Andres.

Baum was named VP of government relations for the National Association of Broadcasters in March. Baum was a senior advisor to Rep Walden, who has been chair of the Communications Subcommittee, when he came to Washington in 2011. He got an expanded role as senior policy advisor to the full committee in 2013. Baum was also majority leader of the Oregon House of Representatives---he and Rep Walden were elected to the Oregon State House in 1988. Before that he was a commissioner with the Oregon Public Utility Commission, including chairman in 2010. He was also chairman of the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners Telecommunications Committee. Baum's name surfaced as a candidate for the Republican seat of Commissioner Robert McDowell of the Federal Communications Commission back in 2013, a post that ultimately went to Commissioner Michael O'Rielly.