October 2016

Why the Vast Majority of Women in India Will Never Own a Smartphone

Tens of millions of Indian women are finding themselves barred by fathers and husbands from taking advantage of technological leaps that benefit men.

In India, 114 million more men than women have cellphones. That represents more than half the total world-wide gap of around 200 million between men and women who possess phones, according to GSMA, an international cellphone-industry group. Tech evangelists often tout cellular phones and internet access as great levelers—tools that promote equality and ease social disparities. But in countries such as India, the new technology is exacerbating an already deep gender gap. The gulf is blocking women from increasingly crucial ways of communicating and learning, and making it harder for them to find work, upgrade their skills and assert political rights. In India, millions use smartphones to find jobs, bank, study, order train tickets, interact with the government and more. Offline options require freedom of movement not available for many women, and extra time and cost in traveling, standing in lines and filling out forms.

Remarks of FCC Commissioner Michael O'Rielly Before the Hudson Institute

Given the prominence of this venue and Hudson Institute’s legacy of addressing more substantive issues, I thought it would be appropriate to discuss a topic often not addressed by FCC Commissioners: certain tenets of judicial review of FCC items.

Traditionally, many within the legislative and administrative branches of government tend to shy away from discussing particular outcomes of court cases or the collective approach of judicial review. Perhaps hoping that the lack of criticism or comments will prevent a bad outcome in the next case, they avoid discussing altogether or temper their review of instances where the courts have misapplied the law or pursued a line of reasoning devoid of logic or common sense. Having witnessed a number of bad decisions recently, however, I have less compulsion to keep mum about the judicial branch, although I hope the following does so in a relatively respectful way. Additionally, I would argue that the lack of review or analysis of decisions generally deemed out of the mainstream, even by those supportive of a particular outcome, does a disservice to the American people and the court system as a whole. To do this, I will use court review of the Commission’s Net Neutrality rules as a basis for examination. I suggest that the court review of the Commission’s “work” both lacked appropriate rigor necessary for the conclusion reached and established a host of dreadful precedents that will haunt communications policy and administrative law for years to come.