September 2014

As Alibaba celebrates its IPO, US Internet firms suffer from being shut out of China

[Commentary] Overlooked amid the excitement over Alibaba's blockbuster IPO on the New York Stock Exchange was one of the reasons for the company's smashing debut: The Chinese market it dominates is all but blocked for Silicon Valley rivals like Google, Facebook and Twitter.

That's no small thing now, and it will be an increasingly important issue in the future. US Internet companies want to expand in China, but they haven't had much success. Some tech firms, most notably Google, have tussled with the government over censorship. Others have run into antitrust issues or suffered from the weak intellectual property laws in China. All these problems for US companies have allowed firms like Alibaba, as well as Baidu, the Google of China, and Tencent, the social networking firm that owns the popular WeChat messaging service, to establish positions in China as market leaders.

Network Fees Create Drama for Broadcasters

Broadcast television have been relying for some time on fees they charge cable and satellite operators for the right to carry their signals. Known as retransmission fees, these have high margins and have been an important source of profit growth. But amid continuing weakness in advertising, the networks have been increasingly turning to a different party with their hands out: owners of local broadcast stations.

As the networks see it, the broadcasters, which also receive retransmission fees from pay-TV providers, are reaping the benefit of their content, especially for sports programming like the National Football League. Local stations produce their own newscasts, but most contribute little else in the way of programming. Meanwhile, some station owners enjoy operating margins of as much as 40% versus about 25% for CBS, a gap that likely rankles networks.

Fall TV 2014: Diversity, is all the rage – finally

Prime time television is undergoing a big, multicultural change.

When the fall season starts in earnest, it will deliver the most racially diverse lineup in recent history, with at least eight new shows prominently featuring nonwhite performers. It's a groundbreaking development that has those who have long lobbied for more diversity in television expressing both relief and surprise. Leading the charge is ABC, with several new series populated by black, Asian and Latino characters. Paul Lee, ABC's entertainment chief, told reporters that diversity has become nothing less than a "mission statement" for his network.

Still A Lot To Do

[Commentary] While I celebrate the great grassroots movement that the Open Internet cause has fired up, I know we still have a long way to go before we can declare victory. The big Internet Service Providers (Comcast, Verizon, and AT&T), their business partners, and their armada of hired lobbyists are working even harder now because they are beginning to realize that this might not be the slam-dunk they hoped for as recently as a couple of months ago. They know the power of the money they wield—but I think it is beginning to dawn on them that a true grassroots firestorm just might be able to trump their almighty dollar.

Connecting All Schools and Libraries -- Learning from State Strategies and Data

Outreach to state and school district staff and library leaders has been a critical element of the E-rate modernization process. Federal Communications Commission staff has been in frequent contact with staff from school districts, state agencies, libraries, and research and education networks (RENs) from across the country. These outreach efforts provide important insights on the varying approaches that states are taking to the challenge of delivering high-speed broadband to all schools and libraries. Much of the knowledge gained from our outreach is compiled in the State Connectivity Profiles.

These profiles provide a thorough summary of connectivity data, purchasing strategies, and broadband deployment policies from a geographically diverse sample of states with differing populations and approaches to delivering high-speed broadband to all schools and libraries. All connectivity data and narrative descriptions in the State Connectivity Profiles are drawn from conversations with school district, state agency, or REN staff and have been reviewed and verified by the appropriate staff in each state.

America should not shrug at its cyber vulnerability

[Commentary] The United States is under siege in cyberspace. Disruption, theft, espionage and attack have been accelerating in recent years. The crisis of security on the Internet is real and deepening. The vulnerabilities threaten everyone who holds a credit card, visits a doctor or uses social media. Yet the national response has been alarmingly and inexplicably passive. Congress has debated comprehensive legislation but failed to reach agreement. The Administration is well aware of the siege and has taken some modest steps, but it can’t solve the problem alone. The private sector, deeply dependent on the Internet, is seriously exposed but also cannot find a solution.

Surely, if customers saw a pickpocket standing behind them, they would be wary — and furious. But there is a strange complacency about massive data breaches. As a society that has championed capitalism, pioneered the digital revolution and thrived on an Internet based on trust, Americans should be far less tolerant of this abuse. The thieves, spies and warriors in cyberspace need to be defeated, and it is long past time to get started figuring out how.

Green resigns top spot at Zuckerberg's FWD.us

FWD.us President Joe Green has resigned as head of the tech-backed immigration reform group. “While FWD.us has achieved important milestones in the fight to reform immigration laws, Joe and the Board agreed a change in leadership was necessary,” the group said.

Green’s departure comes as congressional efforts to reform the nation’s immigration laws have stagnated. And President Barack Obama has said executive action on that front will wait until after the midterms. Todd Schulte, the group’s executive director and former chief of staff at super PAC Priorities USA, will serve as acting president.

For White House Cyber Czar, Being Called a Noob Comes with the Territory

Michael Daniel, the White House’s cybersecurity coordinator, courted controversy when he gave an interview on his role setting cyber policy for the Obama administration. But it wasn’t his thoughts on how the government can better protect its IT systems from intrusions or how the feds should respond to cyberattacks that caused a fuss. It was his résumé.

Daniel said it was important to have a “broad sense” of the role technology plays in cyber policy, then added: “But you don’t have to be a coder in order to really do well in this position. In fact, I think being too down in the weeds at the technical level could actually be a little of a distraction in that sense.” His remarks blew up on Twitter. Many social media commentators were perturbed that the nation’s top cybersecurity official seemed to be flaunting his lack of technical experience.

Congressional Conservatives Tip Scales to the Right on the Sunday Shows

The parade of politicians on the Sunday morning talk shows veers to the right, not the left. Conservative members of the current Congress have appeared more often on the network talk shows than their liberal counterparts. Senators and representatives from the conservative end of the ideological spectrum have made 57 percent of the appearances, compared with 42 percent for liberals, according to data collected by American University.

This slightly lopsided distribution is primarily the result of three Republican senators’ frequent visits to the network shows: John McCain (R-AZ), Lindsey Graham (R-SC) and Mitch McConnell (R-KY). Because of the Republican Party’s control of the House during the past three years, its leaders and committee chairmen are presented with more opportunities to discuss the latest political news.