July 2014

Please Tune Out Those TV Studies

[Commentary] Television affects our lives, as do microwaves, cellphones, cars, polyester, Tupperware. You can either study those effects to death or just accept that there’s a good-bad trade-off in watching television, and that you should negotiate it as best as you can, using common sense. And, if you’re old enough, you can occasionally long for the blissful days 60 years or so ago when you could consume as much TV as you wanted and be grateful for the electronic miracle that put a talking box with pictures in your living room.

UK data regulator probes Facebook over psychological experiment

The UK’s Information Commissioner’s Office is investigating whether Facebook broke data protection laws when it allowed researchers to conduct a psychological experiment on users of the social network.

The ICO is probing the experiment and planned to ask Facebook questions after widespread outrage when it was revealed at the weekend. The regulator said it would also be in contact with the Irish data protection body, because Facebook has its European headquarters in Dublin. A spokesperson for the ICO said it was too early to tell exactly what part of the law Facebook may have infringed. The regulator looks at how much personal data are used and whether users have given their consent. It has the power to force organisations to change their policies and levy fines of up to £500,000.

A win for transparency in campaign finance

Money in politics just got a little less opaque. A little-known rule by the Federal Communications Commission takes effect for every TV station in the country.

In a nutshell, it requires broadcasters that run political ads to disclose who paid for them. It may sound like a simple idea. But it could have tremendous effects on the way campaigns compete and spend money -- not to mention for third-party groups and members of the general public who are interested in campaign finance, too.

The rule about online record-keeping now applies to all broadcasters everywhere that run political ads. That's likely to increase the number of covered stations from 200 to perhaps around 1,000, estimates Dennis Wharton, a spokesperson for the National Association of Broadcasters.

There are around 1,800 TV stations in America, but those that don't run political ads, such as public broadcasting stations, won't be affected by the rule.

The 'Internet of Things' May Not Always Need An Internet Connection

The “Internet of things” is one of those odd phrases that can mean many things and nothing at the same time. Between 26 and 50 million “things” will be connected to the Internet by 2020, according to various forecasts.

But not all of those things need an Internet connection, points out Davor Sutija, who runs Thinfilm, a Norwegian company working in the field of printable electronics. They don’t all need IP addresses. All they need is the ability to pass on the information they gather to something that can process the information, often via a connection to the Internet.

“Smart” objects only need to be smart enough to do that job. Unlike traditional electronics, which are made of silicon wafers mounted on boards etched with circuitry, a new generation of printable (and sometimes bendable) electronics are made in the same way as a newspaper -- by depositing an ink-like substance on a thin film (hence the name) made of a type of plastic commonly used for soft drink bottles. The result is a sheet of electronics that can be over a kilometer long, is cheap and flexible, and can be embedded into everything from clothes to food packaging.

In patient monitoring, the electronics could even make human communications more effective, for instance.

Nurses’ union targets EHRs, other tech in campaign

National Nurses United has launched a media campaign criticizing the effects of what it called “digitalized care.” The multipronged campaign specifically criticizes electronic health records and bedside computers, saying they “too often fail” and lead to diagnoses and treatments based on “generic population trends” instead of individualized assessments.

The campaign also references a December report from HHS' Office of Inspector General, which said EHRs allow hospitals and physicians to cover up fraud or medical malpractice. Studies have come down on both sides of the tech debate.

A recent analysis in the Annals of Emergency Medicine said EHRs in emergency rooms potentially overwhelm physicians, leading to self-reported increases of wrong orders. However, other studies, such as one in 2013 in BMJ Quality & Safety, said digitized records have the ability to help hospitals improve patient care, such as by reducing readmissions.

Through June, 27 magazines ceased operations

Ladies' Home Journal recently announced it will cease monthly publication of its 131-year-old print edition and become a newsstand-only quarterly with an online presence. Another storied magazine, Jet, said it was halting its print edition, although it too would continue to publish on the Web.

Twenty seven titles ceased publication entirely during the first half of 2014, according to the latest survey by MediaFinder.com, the online database of US and Canadian publications. But the magazine industry continued to generate new titles, if at a lower rate than in the past.

MediaFinder counted 75 print magazine launches in the first half of 2014, a 10% drop from 2013, when 83 titles launched. And digital-only magazines saw a surge, with 18 launches, compared with 14 in the prior year period. That jump was due to Yahoo and its CEO Marissa Mayer’s ambitious media plans for the troubled tech giant, which launched five digital magazines in 2014 in areas from tech to beauty.

ALA encourages next step in E-rate improvements

The American Library Association (ALA) participated in an E-rate press call moderated by the Federal Communications Commission, and was joined by several education and digital learning advocates.

More than 4 million people visit America’s public libraries each day, and high-capacity broadband and Wi-Fi-enabled connections are at the center of what our communities need to connect with a world of online resources.

“The pressure for high-capacity broadband in libraries grows every year, as more essential employment and government services move online and libraries add interactive and streaming multimedia. The needs are urgent, and the time for action is now. ALA sees the FCC’s efforts as a solid first step in reforms to immediately support investments in Wi-Fi and to simplify the E-rate program,” said American Library Association Washington Office executive director Emily Sheketoff. Virtually all libraries now offer free public Wi-Fi, and this use is accelerating rapidly. One Oregon library recently topped 1 million Wi-Fi sessions in one year. Many patrons bring one, two or even three devices, and the K-12 trend toward supplying students with tablets and laptops is dramatically impacting library networks after school bells ring. This Wi-Fi access depends on affordable, scalable high-capacity connections to the building.

“With more than half of libraries with speeds of less than 10Mbps, we have a long way to go before we can claim victory toward the 1 gigabit goal, and the FCC must also address this concern. This is a first, not last step, to supporting digital learning and digital opportunity for our students and communities,” Sheketoff added.

FCC Defends School Wi-Fi Plan as Teachers Unions Complaint

Federal Communications Commission officials defended a recently announced plan to spend $2 billion for Wi-Fi networks at public schools after teachers unions complained it wasn’t enough money and could hurt poorer schools by shifting funds away to wealthier areas.

The unions and other educational groups don’t think the proposal is the best way to move forward with improving the availability of high-speed Internet in schools and libraries. The money for the E-Rate program comes from a fee that is charged on consumers’ phone bills, called a Universal Service Fund (USF) fee. The FCC’s plan doesn’t go far enough because it doesn’t increase the amount of funding available to schools and will change the formula for how money is allocated, the National Education Association, National Parent Teacher Association and 11 other educational and union organizations complained.

The groups have “strong concerns” about FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler’s plan because it will “only dilute an already over-subscribed (program)” that they say is already “vastly underfunded.” The educational groups are concerned about a possible move to an allocation formula that would work on a per-pupil basis, instead of the current formula, which takes location and the local poverty level more into account.

FCC Investigates Cramming Complaints Against T-Mobile

The Federal Communications Commission announced that it is investigating complaints that T-Mobile billed its customers for millions of dollars in unauthorized third-party subscriptions and premium text messaging services.

The FCC has coordinated its investigation with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), which filed a lawsuit against T-Mobile concerning the company’s placement of unauthorized charges on customer’s mobile phone bills -- a practice known as “cramming.”

“Consumers should not be charged for services that they did not order,” said Travis LeBlanc, Acting Chief the FCC’s Enforcement Bureau. “We will coordinate our investigation with the FTC, and use our independent enforcement authority to ensure a thorough, swift, and just resolution of the numerous complaints against T-Mobile.”

Numerous T-Mobile subscribers have filed complaints with the FCC and the FTC alleging that unauthorized charges for unwanted third-party services were added to their T-Mobile wireless telephone bills. The unwanted charges included billing for ringtones, wallpapers, and text message subscriptions to services providing horoscopes, flirting tips, and celebrity gossip.

A Look Back at Google's History of Social Media Failures

In some alternate social media history, the term Crush List is a verb -- meaning to elevate a friend to the most prominent position within one’s social network. And somewhere MySpace founder Tom Anderson is cursing the name Orkut Buyukkokten -- not Mark Zuckerberg.

And in this reality, social media giant Google has more than a billion people on Orkut, the service that defined the next great Internet era after search.

The loss of Orkut is yet another sign of how social still vexes Google, a company that tinkers with autonomous cars. Sure, it has Google+, but even that strategy has its troubles to the point that tech blogs are reporting on its imminent demise, too. With Orkut gone, it’s a good time to highlight Google’s failures in social media:

  • Orkut
  • Dodgeball
  • Latitude
  • Google Buzz
  • YouTube
  • Google+
  • Waze, Twitch