April 2014

How Open Data and Higher Ed Networks Can Decrease Poverty

This century, we face a much larger challenge than bringing 100 gigabyte connectivity to college campuses. We have to figure out how to feed 9 billion people and decrease poverty.

Government, higher education and citizens must all come to the table and work together to solve this problem with the help of technology, said Chris Vein, chief innovation officer for global information and communications technology at the World Bank.

In a keynote at the 2014 Internet2 Global Summit in Denver on Monday, April 7, Vein said that the World Bank is shooting for two goals: Nearly end extreme poverty by 2030 and grow the income of the bottom 40 percent of the population in each country. Three of his keys to solving this worldwide problem of hunger and poverty include bringing Internet connectivity to another billion citizens, transforming bureaucracy and innovating innovation itself. By bringing together public entities, private organizations, citizens, and the higher education research and development community, everyone can start building small solutions to solve these problems.

He suggested that governments needs to let go of control over data and open it up to the community so they could create panaceas for problems together. And they also need to highlight projects that are working well.

Social Media Analysis Aids in Washington Mudslide Response

A social media monitoring tool developed in 2013 by Pierce County (WA), got its first real-world use in March during search and rescue efforts following the massive mudslide in Washington State.

Known as the FirstToSee Emergency Support System, the tool was used to search Twitter for the word “missing,” and relevant tweets were provided to emergency response officials.

Pierce County IT Director Linda Gerull says it's too early to gauge what impact the new technology had on efforts to rescue victims of the massive slide that hit rural Oso (WA) on March 22. So far, 33 people are confirmed dead and a dozen are still missing.

The monitoring system leverages existing social media technologies to "greatly improve emergency preparedness and management" in the Puget Sound region, according to the Piece County. Gerull said the idea for the FirstToSee system was developed by local emergency management professionals after noticing the public flocking to social media outlets to report incidents during times of crisis.

“This is not a replacement for 911,” she said. “It is used for non-life-threatening calls and allows us to see reports of flooding, what roads are closed and where there are trees down.” The new system is the result of a $550,000 Homeland Security Grant from the federal government and was developed by staff from Pierce County and the nonprofit Pacific Northwest Economic Region Foundation.

Apple Closes US Ad-Spending Gap With Samsung

Samsung is the still the king of the US smartphone marketing race, but the Korean giant’s rivals closed its huge lead with an advertising blitz in 2013.

All told, seven of the top US smartphone makers spent a tad over $1.3 billion in 2013 on ads across TV, print, online, radio and outdoor venues, up 33% from 2012 spending of about $1 billion, according to ad research and consulting firm Kantar Media. Spending in the telecom category as a whole grew more than 8%, about nine times faster than the total US ad market that grew 0.9%, said Kantar Media chief research officer Jon Swallen.

The numbers reflect the rising intensity of the smartphone race and highlight the growing role that device makers play in wireless marketing as carriers focus their advertising on service plans or network quality instead of devices, as they did in the past. Samsung outspent Apple by $68 million in 2012, but the iPhone maker responded with a TV-led counter-attack and closed the ad spending gap to just $12 million as Samsung dialed back its outlays.

Attorney General Holder: ‘We’re not done’ on NSA reform

The Obama Administration is promising to come back to Congress with additional reforms of government spying operations.

Attorney General Eric Holder told lawmakers in the House Judiciary Committee that the White House’s recent legislative proposal to end the National Security Agency’s (NSA) bulk collection of phone records would not be its last word on the surveillance. Additional reforms, he said, would be on their way to Congress once he and Director of National Intelligence James Clapper decide how to move forward, as President Barack Obama directed in a January speech.

“We have begun the process that the president gave us in that regard. We are not finished with the work that we are doing,” Attorney General Holder said.

Critics of the NSA’s surveillance have said that the White House’s plans to end the phone records program, unveiled in March, seemed too limited. “They focus on one program used to access one database collected under one legal authority,” said Rep John Conyers (D-MI), the top Democrat on the Judiciary panel. “To me the problem is far more complicated than that narrow lens implies.”

The prime subject under review before the administration is Section 702 of the FISA Amendments Act, which allows the NSA to collect information about “non-US persons” who are “reasonably believed” to be outside American borders.

WNYC is beefing up its data journalism

WNYC’s data team has tracked a lot over the years: cicadas, flood zones, and even wireless Internet access on the subway.

Now the station’s newest project, a community data experiment called “Clock Your Sleep,” aims to help New Yorkers monitor their sleeping habits. Recently launched, the sleep study is part of WNYC’s ongoing data journalism expansion. Spurred on by the success of projects like the cicada tracker, which got listeners up and down the Eastern Seaboard to keep an eye on last summer’s once-in-17-year swarm of insects, the station is increasing its data visualization and crowdsourcing efforts.

Data journalism is in the spotlight these days, thanks to sites like Ezra Klein’s Vox (which launched on Sunday) and Nate Silver’s FiveThirtyEight, and WNYC has responded by beefing up its data team.

Data reporting is now a key part of WNYC’s digital strategy because it works, Jim Schachter, WNYC’s vice president of news, said. The station’s seven-person data team is recruiting -- they’re currently looking for a backend developer -- and planning to develop “Clock Your Sleep” as a “project in a box,” complete with digital tools and a programming guide to help other media outlets recreate the project in their communities.

WNYC will also soon revamp its School Book site -- which helps parents assess the state of New York City schools -- by making it possible for users to search for schools within a given distance of their homes. “In the same way that hurricane maps are an important public service, this is sort of an ongoing, lasting public service that the data news [team] operates,” Schachter said.

The Impact of Open Data

Freely available data from the US Government is an important national resource, serving as fuel for entrepreneurship, innovation, scientific discovery, and other public benefits.

According to a recent report, open data can generate more than $3 trillion a year in additional value in key sectors of the global economy, including education, health, transportation, and electricity. Recognizing this, over the past few years, the Administration’s Open Data Initiatives have helped unlock troves of valuable data -- that taxpayers have already paid for -- and is making these resources more open and accessible to innovators and the public.

We discussed an array of new and exciting actions being taken to help make data easier to find and use so that we can help realize its potential value, including:

  • The launch of Data.gov/Impact, which features examples of companies using open data in innovative ways, and insights about how they use open data in key sectors including education, transportation, energy, consumer finance, and consumer products;
  • The launch of the Open Data 500 study done by the Governance Lab (GovLab) -- a research institution at New York University -- of 500 companies that are using open government data to generate new businesses and develop new products and services.
  • The launch of a series of Open Data Roundtables with entrepreneurs and government agencies, convened by the GovLab, to help better connect business leaders who use open data, and who have ideas about ways the data could be more open and available, with government officials working to make the data easier to find and use in order to maximize its value to the public.
  • The US Open Data Institute’s new open authentication system, which will make it easier for data producers to get “signatures” on information without locking them into PDFs -- making that data more available for innovators to use once it’s released.
  • The US Open Data Institute’s new initiative to create and implement open source software and standards for open government data related to hunting and fishing, aimed at modernizing and streamlining the $75 billion industry.

[Meyer is Senior Advisor in the Office of Science and Technology Policy]

NAB: FCC Commissioners Pai, Clyburn Meet With Fox Affiliates Board

Federal Communications Commissioners Mignon Clyburn and Ajit Pai dropped in on the Fox affiliates board meeting April 7, educating the broadcast group leaders on how to better communicate their vitality to Washington.

Each had the floor for at least half an hour, said Jeff Rosser, board chairman. “We asked both, what is it broadcasters need to do to demonstrate the great value that free, over-the-air broadcasting brings to communities they serve,” said Rosser. “They said we need to come in -- that their doors are open and they’d like to spend more time with us.”

Rosser, group VP at Raycom, called Commissioner Pai “a friend to broadcast,” while the relationship with Commissioner Clyburn is more a work in progress. The pair had been invited to the Vegas meeting by the Fox affiliates board, which felt that all of those with joint sales arrangements were being penalized for those which skirted closer to running afoul of the rules.

Senate Judiciary Sets Comcast/TWC Witnesses

The Senate Judiciary Committee has set the witness list for the April 9 hearing on the proposed Comcast/Time Warner Cable merger.

In addition to Comcast executive VP David Cohen, who already confirmed his participation, the witnesses are Arthur Minson, Jr., executive VP and CFO, Time Warner Cable; Gene Kimmelman, president, Public Knowledge; James Bosworth, chairman Back9Network; Richard Sherwin, CEO, Spot On Networks; and Christopher Yoo; University of Pennsylvania Law, Philadelphia.

Prepared Remarks Of FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler NAB Show, Las Vegas

I want to focus on three opportunities: the opportunities to provide over-the-top services built around news and information; the opportunities inherent in the Incentive Auction; and the opportunities created as we contemplate a transition to new TV sets using OFDM [orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing].

I believe that broadcasting is positioned to be not only the reluctant object of competition, but the instigator as well. We are at an inflection point where broadcast licensees can move from being the disrupted, to being the disruptor. When I look at broadcasting I see the traditional public trust where you received spectrum and in return provided important public benefits. But I also hope we can see local broadcast licensees as a growing source of competition in the digital market.

Your content represents far more than the potential for retransmission fees. It can be the basis for a fixed and mobile-delivered cable-like service. The open Internet represents the same kind of expansive opportunity for local licensees. Essential to the open Internet are the concepts that a network provider -- and here we are increasingly talking about your cable friends -- cannot block lawful content or unfairly target content and other edge providers. The open Internet rules should be seen as an Open Sesame for the expansion beyond your local license; to move from the “television” business to the “information” business. But your window of opportunity won’t stay open forever. The cable and Internet companies are all are embracing something new that looks startlingly like your model. Again, that’s why the open Internet initiative is important.

Of course, there is the pesky little matter of how you pay for this kind of pivot. Here, again, the ongoing policy activities of the FCC can be helpful. Which brings me to the second big opportunity I wanted to highlight -- the Incentive Auction. An under-considered and under-appreciated aspect of the Incentive Auction is the idea of spectrum sharing. Spectrum sharing will allow you to maintain your existing business while taking home an auction check.

The third opportunity I want to talk about is using a new television standard as the entry point to the broadband economy for broadcasting. As NAB correctly says, broadcast licensees are “licensed to serve.” This means that when it comes to broadcast licensees our job is to fulfill the instructions of the Congress to promote competition, diversity, and localism.

That is the root of our recent decision on JSAs [joint sales agreements] and SSAs [shared service agreements]. Simply put, where sidecar agreements serve the public interest by advancing the goals established by Congress, they are appropriate. When entanglements between separately owned stations serve as end runs around our local television rules, however, it is appropriate to push the stop button.

FCC Announces That the Applications Proposing The Transfer Of Control Of The Licenses And Authorizations Held By Time Warner Cable And Its Subsidiaries To Comcast Corporation Have Been Filed

On April 8, 2014, Comcast and Time Warner Cable filed applications seeking Federal Communications Commission approval to transfer of control of the licenses and authorizations held by Time Warner Cable and its wholly-owned and controlled subsidiaries to Comcast.

We note that the applications have not yet been accepted for filing. When they are, we will issue a separate public notice announcing that fact and setting forth a pleading schedule.