November 2013

Plugging interoperability into the nation’s electric grid

Building out a “smart” electrical grid is going to take more than just the right gear -- that gear has to interoperate, and so utilities are searching for the right standard. Duke Energy has initiated research projects to build and deploy low-cost controllers in the lab and in the field to better manage the electric grid. Data exchange between assets can only happen if these devices are connected either through wired or wireless technologies. Once connected, the data exchange is facilitated by non-proprietary protocols and open standards.

[Jason Handley is Technology Development Manager at Duke Energy in Charlotte, NC]

Latest Snowden revelations inspire hack attack on Australia, embarrassment in Europe

Indonesian leaders and hackers are incensed after it emerged how the Australians worked with the Americans on surveillance in that and other Asian countries. Meanwhile in Europe, the cooperation of various intelligence agencies with the British has been exposed.

Healthcare.Gov And The Inevitably Digital Future Of American Governance

[Commentary] The Obamacare story that will matter, and linger, is that the Affordable Care Act was the first major law implemented almost entirely online. It’s the template for the future, and rather than using its launch as an excuse to renew attacks on the law, we need to learn what we can because, like this bill or not, it is part of the next wave of government.

The tenor of the recent oversight hearings, convened by the Republican-controlled House, is that the design of the website exposed the fundamental failings of the law and government incompetence. But what’s actually been exposed is that the US government has not yet made the transition to a digital age. While the Administration could have and should have done far better, the reasons for its failure are less about a flawed process than a system currently ill-designed for this type of legislation. Testing publicly only works when there is some consensus on what the outcome should be, which in almost all cases is the actual release of the product. But imagine the political blowback if an early version of the site had been tested and then scrutinized by adversaries. They would have used the glitches as a compelling case to delay the implementation. When a fair number of people would use the flaws revealed during testing as a way to torpedo the project, optimal testing just can’t be done.

FCC Keeps CALM With New Algorithm

In a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, the Federal Communications Commission proposed a minor rule change to the Commercial Advertisement Loudness Mitigation (CALM) Act: an improved loudness measurement algorithm which could lead to even quieter commercials by closing an electronic loophole of sorts.

The FCC said it probably didn't have to seek public comment on the change but was doing so to receive input on the timeline and cost of the change, given that a hardware or software upgrade may be required. The algorithm appears to be designed to keep advertisers from using silence to offset excessive loudness in calculating the average volume of a commercial. The FCC wants to hear from folks who have bought equipment that will be hard to upgrade and from smaller TV stations and multichannel video programming distributors that may find it a hardship and need more time.

Limiting Spectrum Bids May Lower Auction

Restricting the ability of wireless giants AT&T and Verizon to bid for repurposed broadcast TV spectrum during the Federal Communication Commission’s planned incentive auction could reduce auction revenues by more than $5.8 billion, according to a new study sponsored by the Expanding Opportunities for Broadcasters Coalition and the Consumer Electronics Association.

The research also says an FCC staff proposal to reduce the auction payoffs of smaller broadcasters could undermine station participation in the auctions. “To attract the critical mass of broadcasters necessary to make the auction a success, we need competitive bidding among all wireless carriers for every license, and the assurance that every TV station will be fully compensated for its spectrum rights,” said Preston Padden, executive director of the broadcasters coalition.

Europe looking to follow US to approve in-flight electronics

The UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) is scrutinizing the use of electronic devices during take-off and landing following the American Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) approval on 31 October.

The FAA ruled that devices such as e-books, tablet computers and portable games consoles could be used “during all phases of flight”. Mobile phones will also be allowed, as long as their cellular radios are disabled or they are put into “airplane mode”. “We will be studying the review’s recommendations closely and discussing their implications directly with the FAA and also with the European Aviation Safety Agency, which will be responsible for deciding a Europe-wide response and next steps,” said a CAA spokesperson.

Google finally hides passwords from snoopers in new builds of Chromium

Google's Chrome team recently came under fire for its long-held practice of making saved passwords visible in plain text. If you hand your computer to a friend or leave it unguarded and unlocked, the friend or a passerby could go into Chrome's settings and view any website passwords you've saved without typing in your system password. Chrome still makes passwords viewable in plain text by default, but the latest build of Chromium for Mac -- the open source browser from which Chrome draws its code -- gives users a new way to protect their passwords.

Expert Group Seeks Expedited FCC Handling of Radio Technologies above 95 GHz

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), which includes the top experts in this area, expects frequencies above 95 GHz soon to be ripe for commercial exploitation. But the group sees the lack of Federal Communications Commission rules as a barrier. In addition to regulatory uncertainty, innovators will face what the IEEE delicately calls “an expected regulatory delay that is difficult to quantify.” The IEEE filed a Petition for Declaratory Ruling that seeks to address the problem.

It relies on a 1983 statute, called “Section 7,” that says, in part: “The Commission shall determine whether any new technology or service proposed in a petition or application is in the public interest within one year after such petition or application is filed.” We emphasize the word “shall,” which is Congress’s usual way of signaling that an agency must follow the statutory direction. Despite that, during the 30 years since Congress enacted Section 7, the FCC has mostly ignored it. On a few occasions it has cited other parts of Section 7 as generally favoring new technologies, but the FCC has never complied with the one-year deadline. The IEEE wants to change that.

Tom Wheeler Sworn In As FCC Chairman

Tom Wheeler was officially sworn in as the Federal Communication Commission’s new chairman and the agency’s new top commissioner vowed that his leadership team would “hit the ground running.”

He was sworn in by his predecessor, Commissioner Mignon Clyburn. “With critical work to be accomplished for the American people and the Internet becoming ever more important in the lives of consumers and businesses across the nation, this [his new FCC leadership] team provides an excellent mix of governmental, private-sector and public-interest expertise,” Wheeler said in his first official statement.

New America Foundation
Thursday, November 14, 2013
12:15 p.m. - 2:00 p.m.

In the face of high rates of obesity, technologies have been developed to encourage exercise, monitor eating habits, and help people manage their weight. Personal data tracking tools have empowered people to know more about their bodies and lifestyles than ever before, and advances in biological sciences could expand still further. At the same time, many of us spend our days sitting in cars and at computers. Our communities aren't designed for walking, and our junk food is engineered to be addictive. How will advances in science and technology shape the future of America's waistline? Will we ever have a magic pill for weight loss, and are gadgets and apps enough to help us until then?

Agenda

12:15 PM: Introduction

Alexandra Brewis-Slade
Director of Operations, Arizona State University-Mayo Obesity Solutions
Director, School of Human Evolution and Social Change, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Arizona State University

12:25 PM: Engineering healthy food: Can we eat our way thin?

Alexandra Brewis-Slade
Director of Operations, Arizona State University-Mayo Obesity Solutions
Director, School of Human Evolution and Social Change, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Arizona State University

David H. Freedman
Contributing Editor, The Atlantic and Inc. Magazine
Consulting Editor, Johns Hopkins Medicine International

Robert C. Post
Chief Science Officer, FoodMinds
Former Associate Executive Director, USDA Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion

Moderator: Laura Helmuth
Science and Health Editor, Slate

1:15 PM: Beyond calorie counting: Can gadgets help fight obesity?

Walter R. Thompson
Chair, American Fitness Index Advisory Board, American College of Sports Medicine
Associate Dean for Graduate Studies and Research, Georgia State University

Brian Russell
Founder and CEO, Zephyr Technology Corporation

Moderator: Marvin Ammori
Future Tense Fellow
Author, On Internet Freedom

Lunch will be served.

To RSVP for the event:
http://newamerica.net/events/2013/technology_and_the_future_of_america_s...

For questions, contact Faith Smith at New America at (202) 596-3393 or smithf@newamerica.net

On Twitter? Follow @FutureTenseNow and use #tech4health.