February 2013

President Obama’s Cyber Order Gives US Lawmakers Cover on Standards

President Barack Obama’s order to boost U.S. cybersecurity provides political cover to lawmakers who oppose government regulation to improve computer defenses.

While the President portrayed his move as countering Congress’s inaction, his cybersecurity standards for companies operating vital national infrastructure are voluntary, not mandatory as called for by an Obama-backed Senate bill that failed last year. Still, the order may let Democrats and Republicans declare standards a moot point. “The executive order takes pressure off the Senate and will allow us to get agreement on a voluntary information sharing bill that will solve 90 percent of the most sophisticated cyber threats that we face,” said House Intelligence Committee Chairman Mike Rogers (R-MI). “The executive order tones down the political rhetoric that was caught up in election year politics.”

Nevada governor signs online gambling bill

Gov. Brian Sandoval (R-NV), a former chairman of the Nevada Gaming Commission, signed legislation legalizing online gambling in Nevada, capping a dizzying day at the state legislature as lawmakers passed the bill through the Assembly and Senate as an emergency measure.

Nevada wanted to beat New Jersey, its East Coast casino rival, to the online gambling punch. Gov. Chris Christie (R-NJ) previously vetoed an online wagering bill but has indicated he may sign an amended version next week. Gov Sandoval and Nevada legislative leaders said it was important for Nevada to remain at the forefront of gambling regulation. AB114 authorizes Nevada to enter into compacts with other states to offer Internet poker. It sailed through both the Assembly and Senate on Thursday after a joint hearing before the two judiciary committees. Gambling regulators will now come up with regulations dictating compact parameters. AG Burnett, chairman of the Nevada Gaming Control Board, said the state already has about 20 applications from various operators, equipment and software vendors to be licensed for online gambling.

Apple-Samsung Judge Says Companies Must Narrow Lawsuit

US District Judge Lucy H. Koh in San Jose (CA) told Apple and Samsung lawyers that they must “focus and streamline” their cases to 25 patent claims, or elements of the patents at issue, and 25 accused products.

Judge Koh made the request from the bench in the latest of two related patent cases. The lawsuit was filed last year and covers technology in newer smartphones made by both companies, including Samsung’s Galaxy S III and Apple’s iPhone 5. “We’ll keep narrowing and narrowing,” Judge Koh said. “You’ve already been litigating this thing for a year; you must know something about what’s your best case.”

An inside look at Google's news-ranking algorithm

A patent application filed by Google last year provides a detailed look at some of the metrics the company considers when ranking news stories and deciding how prominently to display them on its Google News page.

The application, filed in February 2012 and published last July, seeks to build on a patent Google was issued in 2009 titled "Systems and Methods for Improving the Ranking of News Articles." The 2012 patent application offers details on more than a dozen separate metrics the company uses to rank news stories created by other Websites. How Google evaluates stories has been a point of contention with various media companies who have in the past said the company is infringing on their work. Many have also complained that Google can effectively turn on or off a spigot of visitors to a Web site by prominently displaying, or downplaying, a story. Google's decisions also affect what stories readers see, potentially shaping their view of news events.

Behind the great broadcast ratings dip

There is really just one word to describe the Big Four’s collective ratings this winter: bad.

After a so-so fall, new shows are putting up historically low numbers at midseason. Veteran shows are sliding to series lows. And the networks produced one of their worst collective showings in February sweeps history last week, the week ended Feb. 17, with only one network drawing better than a 2.0 rating among adults 18-49. That was Fox, which earned its first weekly win of the sweeps with a 2.1 adults 18-49 rating and 6 share. CBS was second with a 1.9/5, followed by ABC in third with a 1.8/5, Univision fourth with a 1.5/4 and NBC fifth with a 1.3/4. The Big Four networks averaged a 7.1 rating all together for the week. By comparison, last year those four combined for a 9.3 during the same week. These struggles may be more a reflection on the medium itself than anything the networks are doing. DVR viewership continues to climb, meaning that the live-plus-same-day-DVR-playback ratings that the weekly ratings performances are based on are dropping. Cable has put up a stiff challenge to broadcast this winter, with AMC’s “The Walking Dead” drawing stronger numbers among adults 18-49 than any Big Four show. And the era of must-see events on broadcast is largely over. Though a handful of specials such as the Super Bowl, the Grammys and the Oscars are capable of drawing huge audiences, only a few shows can muster more than 20 million viewers a week anymore. There are just too many other media choices vying for viewers’ attention, which means the low ratings aren’t just some one-week or one-month fluke.

A Front-Row Seat via Video

As the Belstaff runway show began in New York City last week, buyers, designers and bloggers crowded into their seats, jotted notes and took smartphone photos as the models strutted by. But it was another crowd, outside the tents, that Belstaff executives were particularly interested in this season. For the second time, it was live streaming its fashion show. And the Web viewers were not just potential fans, they were data sources to help Belstaff predict which of the runway items might be hits in stores this summer. Fashion houses in recent years started to sidestep the middleman by giving the public a front-row seat via webcam video. While that was more of a marketing tool at first, live streaming — and other ways to give consumers digital access to runway fashion — is now being seen as a research opportunity.

North Korea to allow mobile Internet for foreigners

North Korea will soon allow foreigners to tweet, Skype and surf the Internet from their cellphones, iPads and other mobile devices in its second relaxation of controls on communications in recent weeks. However, North Korean citizens will not have access to the mobile Internet service to be offered by provider Koryolink within the next week.

Koryolink, a joint venture between Korea Post & Telecommunications Corporation and Egypt's Orascom Telecom Media and Technology Holding SAE, informed foreign residents in Pyongyang that it will launch a third generation, or 3G, mobile Internet service no later than March 1. The announcement comes just weeks after North Korea began allowing foreigners to bring their own cellphones into the country to use with Koryolink SIM cards, reversing a longstanding rule requiring most visitors to relinquish their phones at customs and leaving many without easy means of communication with the outside world. The two changes in policy mean foreigners in North Korea will have unprecedented connectivity while living, working or traveling in a country long regarded as one of the most isolated nations in the world. However, wireless Internet will not yet be offered to North Koreans, who are governed by a separate set of telecommunication rules from foreigners.

Venezuelan TV station claims exclusion

Globovisión, the last Venezuelan television station to remain critical of President Hugo Chávez, says it is being “arbitrarily excluded” from a new digital television system, which will force it off public airwaves.

With Chávez’s battle against cancer triggering speculation that he may be forced to quit power, critics see the move against Globovisión as a sign that a new government without the firebrand socialist leader would be no less radical. Vice-president Nicolás Maduro, whom President Chávez designated as his successor before undergoing cancer surgery in December, described the launch of the free digital television system as part of the government’s attempts to install “communicational and cultural socialism.” He added that it will help to control content that “has promoted pornography, drugs, prostitution and the promotion of the use of weapons.” Other private television stations -- that toned down their criticism of the government since their biased coverage during a 2002 coup -- were included in the new system. Globovisión’s exclusion was tantamount to a “death sentence”, said its co-founder Alberto Ravell.

Vodafone CEO Leaves Options Open on Verizon

Vittorio Colao, chief executive of Vodafone Group, left the door open to the possibility of a near-term deal that would change the ownership of one of the world's most closely watched business partnerships: mobile-phone giant Verizon Wireless.

Asked in an interview whether the ownership of U.S.-based Verizon Wireless—which is held 55% by Verizon Communications and 45% by Vodafone—will be the same in a year's time, Colao said "I don't know," adding that Vodafone has an open mind "on everything." Verizon Communications CEO Lowell McAdam said last month that he would "love" to take full control of the joint venture, which has grown into the biggest wireless operator in the U.S. by customers. He also added that Verizon has the financial resources to pull off the long-anticipated transaction. His comments, while echoing prior statements from Verizon executives, stoked speculation that a deal, which might rank among the biggest ever, could be in the offing. In a sign that Verizon Communications officials are considering such a deal, a person close to the company recently said that it would likely be financed with a combination of cash and stock, with the company confident it could borrow some $50 billion to $60 billion.

FTC Chairman Leibowitz Plans to Remain Into Next Week

Federal Trade Commission Chairman Jon Leibowitz has told aides he will be sticking around into next week. His plan had been to exit Feb. 15, but late last week he signaled he would continue on to give President Barack Obama the opportunity to name an acting chairman. Since there has been no word from the White House, Chairman Leibowitz has decided to stick around a while longer.