July 2012

Why censoring social media might mean more-violent protests

Cutting off access to social media during times of civil unrest might actually lead to more violence than no censorship at all.

This is according to two European researchers who built a computer model showing that high levels of censorship (e.g., Hosni Mubarak’s decision to turn off Egypt’s Internet) result in sustained periods of violent activity, whereas no censorship leads to spiky periods of violent outbursts broken up by relatively long periods of relative calm. The authors, Antonio A. Casilli and Paola Tubaro, detail their findings in a paper titled “Social Media Censorship in Times of Political Unrest – A Social Simulation Experiment with the UK Riots,” which appears in the July issue of the Bulletin of Sociological Methodology.

Majority Of U.S. Homes Get Multichannel TV

Leichtman Research Group says 87% of TV homes subscribe to some form of multichannel video service. Earlier research from Leichtman says in 2011, there are some 94 million multichannel subscribers -- nearly 53 million coming cable operators; 34 million from satellite TV companies; and 8 million from telco companies.

All this is up from an 80% level eight years ago in 2004. Nielsen notes there are around 115 million TV homes. Leichtman reports monthly spending on multichannel video service is up 7% to $78.63. Research also notes household income of those who buy multichannel video subscribers is 53% higher than the household income of nonsubscribers. Only 6% of those with annual household incomes over $75,000 do not subscribe to a multichannel video service. This compares to 12% with incomes between $30,000 and $75,000, and 27% with incomes under $30,000.

The Future of Corporate Responsibility

The moral obligations and competing values of corporations have been debated since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution: How do corporate leaders drive for profit maximization while ethically meeting the needs of communities and citizens?

In the age of globalization and worldwide communications revolutions, these issues have taken a new turn. Activists in democratic countries have tried to get governments and companies to halt or limit the sale to authoritarian regimes of technologies that can be used to track, target, jail, or kill dissidents. Advocacy efforts are also being targeted at trying to convince technology companies not to allow their products to be used to spy upon, censor, block access to content, or thwart the public’s use of Internet-based tools that allow people living in authoritarian states to bring their issues to fellow citizens and allies abroad. Still, other advocates are trying to convince technology companies to crack down on labor abuses being committed by their foreign suppliers.

Rural Telcos Pursue Low-Income Broadband Pilot Test

Five rural telcos have worked together to propose a pilot program to improve broadband adoption among low-income Americans in rural areas.

With the assistance of the National Telecommunications Cooperative Association (NTCA), the carriers have filed an application with the Federal Communications Commission for program funding. Rural telcos participating in the application include three Illinois-based companies — Adams Telephone Co-operative, Madison Telephone Co. and Mid Century Telephone Cooperative – as well as Iowa-based Alpine Communications and New Mexico-based Leaco Rural Telephone. With plans underway for transitioning today’s voice-focused high-cost Universal Service fund to focus on broadband, the FCC also is contemplating a similar transition for the low-income Lifeline portion of the Universal Service program. Back in January, the FCC announced plans to free up funding for a pilot broadband low-income program through modifications to the Lifeline program and tighter control of disbursements. In April the commission announced that it would make $25 million available for the pilot program. The commission said that any pilot program proposals should not simply focus on affordability but should also include a plan for increasing digital literacy. The proposal from the rural telcos appears to address both of these goals. According to a release issued Tuesday by the NTCA, the application includes a plan to work with the non-profit organization Connected Nation to provide low-cost computers to consumers who complete free online digital literacy training.

Frontier Communications to Extend Broadband Deployment to Rural America with FCC's Connect America Fund

Frontier Communications' ongoing commitment to deploying broadband services to rural America will accelerate with the acceptance of $71.9 million from the Federal Communications Commission's Connect America Fund (CAF). The funds present Frontier with an opportunity to expand its commitment to deploying and enhancing broadband connectivity in underserved or unserved areas. The FCC established CAF to accelerate broadband build-out to the 18 million Americans living in rural areas who currently have no access to robust broadband infrastructure. By accepting this funding, Frontier has pledged to provide broadband service to an additional 92,876 households covering more than half of the 27 states it serves, ensuring rural customers in states such as Michigan, Oregon, Washington and West Virginia have access to broadband connectivity.

FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski said, “Last year, the Commission’s unanimous vote to create the Connect America Fund put the nation on the path to connect all Americans to high-speed Internet, without increasing overall funding. This is the most significant effort ever undertaken to connect rural America to broadband. For the first time, universal service funding will be targeted to unserved homes, businesses, and anchor institutions in rural areas, and companies will be held accountable for building out infrastructure. Today’s announcement by Frontier Communications represents the beginning of that new deployment: approximately 200,000 unserved rural Americans will get broadband for the first time. In today’s economy, access to broadband means access to jobs and economic opportunity, in addition to better education and healthcare. I applaud Frontier Communications for stepping up to the plate with its commitment to accelerate broadband build-out by increasing private investment in rural communities, in partnership with the Connect America Fund.”

Facebook, CNN Partner to Make 'America's Choice 2012' Political Coverage an Interactive, Social Experience

CNN and Facebook have partnered to offer an interactive and uniquely social experience for CNN’s on-air, mobile and online audiences and Facebook’s more than 160 million U.S. users. In this partnership, Facebook and CNN are teaming up to take the pulse of the American electorate and amplify the voices of the social site’s users as they share their thoughts and feelings on candidates and critical issues facing the country ahead of Election Day. This innovative multi-platform partnership will include: “I'm Voting” Facebook App; Measuring Facebook Buzz; and Facebook Surveys.

Tech rivals push copycats battle to the Hill

It’s one thing to undercut your competition by price — but Washington is starting to worry that Apple, Google, Microsoft and other firms are going too far when they actually try to block rivals from selling their products at all.

It’s a fight for supremacy in the marketplace — waged using patents as weapons. Firms go to the International Trade Commission to block imports of foreign-made goods and they ask judges to stop rival products from being sold in the United States. And their argument is simple: The patents are so valuable and so unique that they should be able to bar competitors from selling items that are just a little too similar to iPhones, Galaxy tablets and other products.

Judge who shelved Apple trial says patent system out of sync

Richard Posner, the US judge who tossed out one of the biggest court cases in Apple’s smartphone technology battle is questioning whether patents should cover software or most other industries at all.

He said that the technology industry's high profits and volatility made patent litigation attractive for companies looking to wound competitors. "It's a constant struggle for survival," he said in his courthouse chambers, which have a sparkling view of Monroe Harbor on Lake Michigan. "As in any jungle, the animals will use all the means at their disposal, all their teeth and claws that are permitted by the ecosystem."

Samsung Wins U.K. Apple Ruling Over ‘Not As Cool’ Galaxy Tab

Samsung Electronics won a legal ruling after a U.K. judge said its Galaxy tablets aren’t “cool” enough to be confused with Apple’s iPad.

The design for three Galaxy tablets doesn’t infringe Apple’s registered design, Judge Colin Birss said in London in a court fight between the world’s two biggest makers of smartphones. Consumers aren’t likely to get the tablet computers mixed up, he said. The Galaxy tablets “do not have the same understated and extreme simplicity which is possessed by the Apple design,” Birss said. “They are not as cool.”

Britain Leads Europe in Internet on Trains

The UK is leading Europe in the race to get broadband wireless services onto trains, according to a new report from the consulting firm BWCS.

The number of Wi-Fi equipped train carriages in Britain has reached 2,000 - far more than closest rivals Germany (911) and Italy (995) and dwarfing the French figure of 416. BWCS forecasts that the market for on-train wireless broadband services in Europe will grow from EUR47 million per year in 2011 to EUR80 million by 2021. "Competition is the major factor driving train operators to make this investment", said Graham Wilde, CEO of BWCS. "The UK has benefited hugely from the franchise system which saw private, entrepreneurial companies take to the rails ahead of the rest of Europe. Now, as competition spreads slowly across the EU, companies are scrambling to install Wi-Fi onto trains."