March 2012

US Weighs Easing Curbs on Chinese Access to High Tech

US officials are signaling a rethink of guidelines that now block China's access to certain technologies for military reasons, both to spur U.S. exports and to address complaints from Beijing that the policy is discriminatory.

US officials say they plan in late May to bring a group of high-technology companies to Shanghai to meet potential Chinese customers to discuss what wares they might buy under the complex US regulations. The US is also drawing fresh attention to a shopping list of 141 high-technology items offered by Beijing more than a year ago that U.S. officials say could stimulate new sales. "We are in the midst of a major reform and simplification that will enable more high-tech goods to be exported to China," Gary Locke, the U.S. ambassador to China, said in a speech last week in Shanghai, outlining the plan broadly.

Netflix Risks Tangle With Cable

The key to Netflix's future is steady subscriber growth. Could it get some extra juice by hooking up with cable companies? Recent reports indicated that the DVD and video-streaming company was in discussions with cable operators about offering its content alongside other pay-television channels.

While it doesn't appear those talks have any traction, at least yet, it is worth asking why Netflix would even consider such deals. Netflix loses more than 50% of its customers each year and has to replace all of them just to keep a steady count. Tony Wible of Janney Montgomery Scott says pay television has a lower churn rate of 20% to 25%. That may mean customers who purchase Netflix through a cable platform would stick around longer. Meanwhile, for cable companies, there may be a chance to profit from Netflix's success. Netflix's streaming service depends on high-speed connections that cable companies provide, but right now they don't see any extra revenue from it. The obvious hurdle is that Netflix competes directly with cable companies. If cable customers become fond of Netflix, they might decide to abandon their pay-TV packages and just subscribe to the streaming service directly alongside other Web-based services. Perhaps a bigger concern is the economics of any deal. As it stands, Netflix's $7.99-a-month fee for streaming content doesn't appear very profitable. Margins would be squeezed by a deal in which Netflix shared some of that fee, unless it were offset by lower marketing costs.

Apple's Siri faces another class-action lawsuit

Siri, the voice-activated personal assistant program built into the Apple iPhone 4S, is the target of yet another lawsuit. But unlike the March suit filed in New York, the latest lawsuit was filed in Los Angeles. The new suit, filed in a U.S. District Court by a David Jones living in California, makes the same basic accusation that the previous complaint did -- that Apple oversells Siri's abilities in advertising and TV commercials.

News Corp hits back at piracy claims

News Corp and NDS, the technology company it once controlled, have hit back at claims that NDS facilitated piracy by accusing the BBC of “gross misrepresentation” over allegations made in a broadcast earlier this week.

NDS demanded a retraction of allegations by the BBC’s Panorama program, which outlined claims that the company had used hackers to undermine security systems used by OnDigital, a pay-television rival to News Corp’s British Sky Broadcasting affiliate. Chase Carey, News Corp’s president and chief operating officer, said: “Panorama presented manipulated and mischaracterized emails to produce unfair and baseless allegations.” Abe Peled, executive chairman of NDS, wrote in a separate letter to Panorama, published by News Corp, that the program had “seriously misconstrued legitimate activities we undertake in the course of running an encryption business” and taken emails out of context. Those emails had been stolen and manipulated “as part of an ongoing plan by third parties to damage the reputation of NDS, our sister companies, and News Corp,” Peled said.

Debate over Google’s dominance takes time

For Google, the moment of truth in Brussels is at hand.

While indicating on March 28 that this week’s deadline for his staff to complete their work on Google has slipped slightly, European competition commissioner Joaquín Almunia made it clear that a decision will follow soon. After more than two years of investigation and plenty of rhetoric that suggests he will not let this pass easily, it is unimaginable that Google will be given a completely clean bill of health. But even people close to the situation in Brussels say it is a close call as to whether Almunia will push ahead with the most prominent transatlantic competition case since Microsoft, or opt instead for a quick settlement with Google.

The complaints boil down to two main issues. One is that Google gives unfair preference to its own services in its search results. Type a location, or the codes of two airports, into the search box and the top result will be a map from Google or suggested flight times with prices. For other companies that supply things like online maps or travel services, and which rely on being found through search engines, this is a death sentence. Newer forms of online discovery – led by social networks Facebook and Twitter – may have emerged, but they have done little yet to dilute the power of search. The other complaint is that Google manipulates algorithms to harm rivals, whether by relegating them in its search rankings or by reducing the all-important quality score that is applied to the “landing pages” of advertisers.

Roaming deal means more to EU than telcos

In a recent pamphlet trumpeting the achievements of the European Union, one of the top arguments put forward by the European Commission was the EU’s long-running policy to cut the cost of mobile phones use among international travelers.

Though the price of roaming is but a small part of Europeans’ holiday budgets, the issue has been the subject of repeated regulations since 2007, when caps first appeared for voice calls. The agreement brokered on March 28 extends price caps on cross-border phone calls to data usage and further lowers the price for voice calls. The announcement by Neelie Kroes, EU telecoms commissioner, that an agreement had been reached was typical of the discourse between the EU and operators over roaming in the past five years. “Consumers are fed up with being ripped off by high roaming charges,” she said. For all the bluster around the issue, European telecoms groups say privately that fighting roaming price cuts is scarcely a priority when they lobby EU policy makers.

Attack ads excite TV station owners

Kenneth Goldstein, president of the campaign media analysis group at Kantar Media, said he has lowered his forecasts for political spending this year.

He expects spending from candidates’ campaigns and outside groups to reach $3 billion -- compared to $2.4 billion-$2.5 billion in 2008 -- rather than the $3.5 billion -$4 billion that some had forecast. Just one party is holding a primary contest this year, ads have been booked late, and no other Republican candidate has come close to matching the spending by Mitt Romney’s campaign and his supporting outside groups, Goldstein said. “It has been extraordinarily, phenomenally one-sided,” he added. “Romney and Restore Our Future have almost had complete air superiority.” ProPublica, a not-for-profit news group, estimated this week that Restore Our Future had spent nearly $37 million on advertising so far, more than twice as much as any other super-Pac. Restore our Future has poured $2 million into the Wisconsin race in recent days, heavily outspending the Red White and Blue Fund, a super-Pac backing Rick Santorum, which has put in $300,000.

Daisey's apology too little, too late, damage is done

[Commentary] The truth matters.

For nearly two weeks, the theater and journalism worlds have buzzed with the tragedy surrounding Mike Daisey, a talented performer who portrayed his work as fact when it was actually a blend of reality and fiction. When he finally apologized this week, it was, frankly, too little too late. His downfall began in January when he brought his one-person stage production "The Agony and the Ecstasy of Steve Jobs" to the public radio program "This American Life." Daisey has performed the show since 2010, including a stint at Berkeley Repertory Theatre. It takes aim at an Apple supplier in China and raises legitimate issues about working conditions that also have been raised by advocacy groups and journalists, including from the New York Times. But Daisey said he witnessed events that did not happen. It all came unraveled when the China correspondent for the radio program Marketplace heard the broadcast and realized the story contradicted his own reporting experiences.

On March 25, as criticism mounted, Daisey finally apologized to theater colleagues, to journalists, to activists who had done the heavy lifting on issues he trumpeted, and to his audiences. It has been a great privilege, he wrote, "to be able to call myself a storyteller and to have audiences come and listen to what I have to say, to extend their trust to me. I am sorry I was careless with that trust." If he had said that weeks ago, it might have helped. But now, most will only remember him for his lies. And the chip in the journalistic foundation he once claimed as his own will be impossible to repair.

A social media trend we don't 'like'

[Commentary] Be careful about the personal information and opinions you broadcast online, we are wisely and repeatedly told. Anyone from a prospective employer to an insurance company might be interested in details that you'll regret divulging someday. But employers cross a bright, hard line when they demand, as some do, that job applicants divulge their passwords to Facebook and other social media sites, or have them log on so the interviewer can scrutinize their likes and dislikes, their relationships, their photos, their friends' personal information. Several states have moved to pass laws outlawing this practice. In California, Sen. Leland Yee (D-San Francisco) has announced that he plans to introduce such legislation, and a U.S. senator from Connecticut is writing a similar bill at the federal level. Bans on these inquiries are a necessary response to an egregious intrusion.

For job interviews, hang onto your password

[Commentary] Here's a bad idea that may have run its course: Employers - so far, only a relative few - want your Facebook password as a condition of hiring.

The job-interview tactic has met with fury from the tech blogosphere, nimble politicians and even mighty Facebook itself, which is rattling the legal lumber. The idea is head-smack stupid. If you want that job, let your future boss have your password to see what your social-media world is all about. Never mind about privacy, identity theft or personal snooping. Some job seekers have felt pressured to comply, while others rejected the idea and went job hunting elsewhere.

There may be a time and place for full disclosure - government security or major financial duties come to mind - but the other 99 percent of job seekers deserve to left alone. This is an idea that should be unfriended.