December 2010

Privacy Advocates Call FTC Ad-Tracking Regulations ‘Only A Start’

Privacy advocates had some muted praise for the Federal Trade Commission’s call for a “Do Not Track” tool to be applied as a persistent setting on consumers’ browsers, but felt that the recommendations still do not go far enough.

In what seems like a major blow to the online ad industry, which has fought for years to keep the current self-policing rules in place, the FTC said that companies’ efforts to address privacy through self-regulation “have been too slow, and up to now have failed to provide adequate and meaningful protection.” For the moment, though, the rules don't seem binding and will depend on Congress, which will continue its hearings on the matter tomorrow, to decide whether to demand more controls over ad targeting. In a conference call organized by privacy groups including the Center for Digital Democracy have joined with two other consumer advocates, U.S. PIRG, and the World Privacy Forum, advocates described themselves as pleased that the FTC is beginning to take a more aggressive stance on the hidden tools that track users’ online usage and targets them with ads. But the “do not track” button the FTC hopes will come into play doesn't seem enforceable just yet. It will take Congress, which is currently in a lame duck session and unlikely to enact anything sweeping, to put teeth behind the recommendations that a tracking blocker be placed on websites and browsers.

Is the age at which kids get cell phones getting younger?

When do teens get their first cell phone? The bulk of teens are 12 or 13 when they get their first cell phone. Younger teens were slightly more likely to get cell phones at younger ages than older teens. None of our 17 year olds got cell phones when they were 10 or younger, while 28% of 12 year olds did. There is also clearly a point in time roughly between two and four years ago when a lot kids of all ages got their first cell phone. Still, the bulk of kids across time are getting cell phones at ages 12 and 13 – right as they transition to middle school.

PBS, 9 Stations Get $2.2 Million Grants

PBS and nine local public broadcasting stations have received matching “membership challenge” grants totaling $2.2 million from Newman’s Own Foundation to help strengthen fundraising efforts and increase support for programs and services that inform, educate, entertain and inspire audiences.

In total, $2.2 million was awarded to the PBS Foundation, to advance the organization’s commitment to ensuring all Americans have access to the arts, and nine local public broadcasting stations:

  • CPTV, Connecticut Public Television, is Connecticut's only locally-owned media organization producing TV, print and Internet content for distribution to the state’s wide-ranging and diverse communities. CPTV serves the entire state of Connecticut, reaching an estimated 750,000 television viewers each week.
  • KCET plays a vital role in the cultural and educational enrichment of Southern and Central California. KCET produces and distributes award-winning programs that explore the people, places and topics that are relevant to its region.
  • KCTS serves Seattle, Central Washington and British Columbia. The station reaches over 1.6 million people in Washington and 828,000 in Canada with programming that entertains and inspires.
  • TPT, Twin Cities Public Television, serves the people of Saint Paul and Minneapolis. The station has long been a trusted resource of information and inspiration to the Twin Cities and for the state of Minnesota, offering a diverse range of programming.
  • WAMC Northeast Radio is a regional public radio network serving parts of seven northeastern states: New York, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Vermont, New Jersey, New Hampshire and Pennsylvania. Stations and translators are in twenty locations throughout the region, sharing quality programming with listeners.
  • WETA is the leading public television station in the nation’s capital, serving Virginia, Maryland and the District of Columbia with educational, cultural, news and public affairs programs and services. WETA TV reaches 1.3 million Washington area viewers in an average week.
  • WNET is the premier public media provider of the New York City metropolitan area and parent company of public television stations WNET and WLIW, America’s first and third most-watched public television stations. WNET and WLIW reach millions of people each week with programming that celebrates arts and culture, offers insightful commentary on the affairs of the day, explores the worlds of science and nature and inspires learning.
  • WSHU radio serves listeners in Fairfield, New Haven and New London counties in Connecticut and Suffolk County in New York. The station broadcasts exemplary NPR News, local reporting, classical music, and cultural programming to foster intelligent discourse and contribute to an informed electorate.
  • WTTW provides unique, relevant and valued content and services that enrich, engage and educate diverse communities in Chicago and around the world.

High-tech school bus extends learning

Students in the woodsy, working-class Hector School District in Arkansas now can look at more than the Ozark National Forest in the two-plus hours they spend on the school bus each day.

The Pope County district is participating in a new program for rural schools believed to be the first of its kind: It’s playing math and science content over ceiling-mounted computer screens during the lengthy bus rides. “To say we are rural is an understatement,” Superintendent Karen Cushman said, noting that more than 60 percent of the 600-student district is located in the Ozark National Forest and that 75 percent of students qualify for free or reduced lunch. The district is working with Vanderbilt University’s Aspirnaut Program to turn the bus into a mobile classroom of sorts. The program, founded by Arkansas native Billy Hudson, works with rural schools in Arkansas and Maine to help educate students in science, technology, engineering, and math.

Direct Project completes first models of simple NHIN

The first version of the software that will allow simple information exchange between providers, a crucial enabler for the first stage of meaningful use of electronic health records, was announced by the Office of the National Coordinator for Health IT.

The open source reference model of the standards and services that enable connectivity, which will be available as both Java and .Net formats, will be deployed first in a series of pilots to test it for real-world use, according to Arien Malec, coordinator of the Direct Project, the new name for the old NHIN Direct, a project of the ONC. The Direct Project is a streamlined version of the more robust nationwide health information network standards set (NHIN), and will offer physicians and small practices the ability to conduct basic health record exchanges. For example, a primary care physician who is referring a patient to a specialist can use the Direct Project to send a clinical summary of that patient to the specialist, and to receive a summary of the consultation.

Hopeful GOPers Audition for House Commerce gavel

Reps Fred Upton (R-MI), Joe Barton (R-TX), John Shimkus (R-IL) and Cliff Stearns (R-FL) made their presentations to the GOP Steering Committee in hopes of being named chairman of the powerful House Commerce Committee. The panel, loaded with loyalists to incoming Speaker John Boehner (R-OH), is expected to make its decision by Dec 7.

The favorite is Rep Upton, but Rep Barton, who’s fighting to retain his spot as the panel’s top Republican, isn't planning to stand aside. He appeared before the steering panel with the Commerce gavel in hand to show he deserves to remain atop the panel. Rep Barton would need a term-limit waiver to take the chairmanship, but he’s not expected to get one. Rep Upton – who’s come under fire from the right – pitched his conservative credentials, laying out his plans to assail the Obama administration’s energy and health care policies and slash federal spending. "I'm doing my best to stay on message," Rep Upton told reporters afterward, emphasizing cutting federal spending, using oversight to identify fraud and abuse and not only repealing President Obama's health care plan "but we've got to take it apart brick by brick. And we're going to do that."

Report: New state governors likely to align IT agenda with the federal government

The new governors elected nationwide in November are likely to closely link their information technology agenda with that of the federal government's, according to a report from a technology research firm.

INPUT noted many gubernatorial candidates expanded on IT-related priorities during the campaign season. "Technology agenda items were more prominent and widespread during this election cycle than we have seen before," Chris Dixon, INPUT's manager of industry analysis, said in a news release. "Several governors . . . featured large numbers of IT-specific agenda items in their campaign platforms," straddling all parties and regions. "It would be a great idea, and follow trends that we've already broadly seen," said Andrew Hoppin, chief information officer of the New York state Senate. "[I'm] hearing from agency CIOs that they very much want that close [coordination] with their peers at the federal government." It also makes financial sense at a time when states are hurting for money, Hoppin added. The federal government essentially can print money when it wants to fund an IT item, but for a state, it's a "much more dire situation . . . if we don't find a way to fund that, government literally shuts down," he said.

Digital Learning Council Releases 'Road Map' to Education Overhaul

The recently commissioned Digital Learning Council has recommended major changes to state education policy that include abolishing seat-time requirements, linking teacher pay to student success, and overhauling public school funding models. The recommendations are part of the council's 10 policy suggestions in a report issued for states to use digital learning as a catalyst for education reform.

The council, headed by former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush and former West Virginia Gov. Bob Wise, also suggests that, not only should all students have access to digital learning opportunities in the form of online or blended courses, but they should have choices between providers and methods of access. The report is the result of a 90-day deliberation process that began when the council was commissioned in August. The council consists of about 100 leaders across government, education, business, technology, and research.

Local Will Be Prime Driver Of Rise In Mobile Ad Spending

Analysts are feeling ever-more confident in the growth of mobile advertising. The latest comes from BIA/Kelsey, which is predicting that the U.S. mobile ad revenues will grow from $491 million last year to $2.9 billion in 2014. That’s a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 43 percent and is based on expectations for rising mobile search ads, display on both apps and wireless application protocol (wap) sites and text messaging. But the big spending will come in the form of local ads, which now makes up less than half of the mobile ad market. That will change significantly by 2014.

In part, the rise of mobile advertising this year had much to do with the introduction of Apple’s iAd system, which was designed to boost the value of apps for developers, marketers and publishers. While Apple’s app offerings, as well as ones for Google’s Android system, are raising the bar for mobile ads, apps will not be the main feature of the mobile ad ecosystem, according to BIA/Kelsey’s numbers. As with the PC-based web, search ads will lead mobile as well. Over the next three years, BIA/Kelsey expects U.S. mobile search ad revenues to grow from $59 million to $1.6 billion (93 percent CAGR), while display ad revenues to rise from $206 million to $803 million (31 percent CAGR). Mindful of the negative backlash that would come to advertisers given messaging rates, SMS ads will remain very small. In ‘09, $226 million was spent on text message ads and the researcher doesn't anticipate it getting any higher than $562 million by 2014 for a 20 percent CAGR.

A majority of the growth mobile ads will experience over the next few years will come from an area all of the web is turning to: local. The rise of geo-targeting and other location based services will drive ad dollars significantly higher.

Network Neutrality Headlines FCC's December Meeting

On November 30, Federal Communications Commission Chairman Julius Genachowski announced that two items will be on the tentative agenda for the next open meeting scheduled for Tuesday, December 21, 2010:

  1. Open Internet Order: An Order adopting basic rules of the road to preserve the open Internet as a platform for innovation, investment, competition, and free expression. These rules would protect consumers' and innovators' right to know basic information about broadband service, right to send and receive lawful Internet traffic, and right to a level playing field, while providing broadband Internet access providers with the flexibility to reasonably manage their networks.
  2. Next-Generation 9-1-1 NOI: A Notice of Inquiry seeking public input on how to transition the current, voice-only 9-1-1 system to broadband-enabled, next-generation 9-1-1. This transition, recommended in the National Broadband Plan, would revolutionize 9-1-1 service by enabling the public and 9-1-1 call centers to harness the life-saving potential of text, photo, and video in emergencies.