October 2010

National Digital Public Library Gets One Step Closer to Reality

Is it possible to create a National Digital Library?

The question is not particularly new, spurred by the results of Google Books, and already implemented to some degree by projects like HathiTrust, the "shared digital repository" that already has dozens of university partners. But the question received a new formulation, and a fresh commitment, this past weekend at Harvard. Robert Darnton, Harvard's chief librarian, convened what the Chronicle of Higher Education calls "a group of 42 top-level representatives from foundations, cultural institutions, and the library and scholarly worlds." The group issued a statement endorsing what it called a "Digital Public Library of America" that assembles the collections of archives, museums, and universities across the country.

White House says online investigations, privacy can coexist

Civil liberties and national security are at the core of the White House's cybersecurity agenda, a senior administration official said amid concerns the FBI's desire to wiretap the Internet conflicts with protecting personal information on the Internet.

"We don't take the position that this is an either-or situation," the official said during the first week of the 7th annual National Cybersecurity Awareness Month. "Hardening our cybersecurity defenses around critical infrastructure and protecting classified and sensitive information go hand in hand and are easy examples to point to."

The FBI wants Web services providers to enable law enforcement officials to retrieve the digital communications of suspected criminals, according to recent media reports. Privacy advocates said such a policy would contradict the government's effort to teach Americans how to secure digital devices. The Obama administration on Monday initiated a public awareness campaign that will provide organizations, neighborhoods and interested users with instructional materials on steps to ward off online intruders. "Protecting civil liberties and privacy is a fundamental part of this administration's cyber policy and efforts," the senior official said. A privacy and civil liberties official now sits on the National Security Council, following a 2009 cyberspace policy review that recommended the White House designate a dedicated officer to engage with civil liberties groups, he added.

Comcast's "Racquet-eering" Shows Lessons For Internet's Future

Every once in a while, an obscure bureaucratic notice can crack open some wide vistas of unintended understanding. So it was on October 5, when the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) issued a "hearing designation order" on a complaint filed by the Tennis Channel against Comcast.

In this case, we have a case of alleged discrimination against a growing and thriving cable channel that also provides a window into how the Internet would look if Comcast and the telephone companies had their way. As you might expect, the picture isn't pretty. Yet while the story on the surface is about cable programming, the story below the surface provides yet another cautionary tale about how the Internet could look if the big companies get their way.

Coverage biggest issue for wireless enterprise apps

Wireless coverage is the biggest problem facing some companies that rely on wireless-enabled devices and applications, speakers at the CTIA keynote presentation in San Francisco said. UPS, which has 100,000 mobile devices in use by drivers and 45,000 wireless scanning devices at hubs, has found some ways to address the issue of poor coverage but still finds it to be the biggest challenge it faces, said Jackie Woods, systems manager at UPS.

Smart grid standards: Interoperability and cyber security standards ready for review

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) announced that five sets of "foundational" standards for smart grid interoperability and cyber security are ready for consideration by state and federal energy regulators. The standards were developed by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and focus on information models and protocols critical to reliable and efficient grid operations and security.

The standards address:

  1. A Common Information Model necessary for exchanges of data between devices and networks, primarily in transmission and distribution (two separate sets of standards)
  2. Facilitating substation automation and communications as well as interoperability with a common data format
  3. Facilitating information exchanges between control centers
  4. The cyber security of the communication protocols defined by the preceding standards.

Returning to the Source to Help Achieve Patient Safety Goals

Two landmark reports by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) changed Americans' perception of their health care system and launched today's drive to improve the quality and safety of medical care in America.

The reports were To Err Is Human, published in 1999, and Crossing the Quality Chasm, released in 2001. Both these reports highlighted the important potential role that health information technology (HIT) could play in improving health care quality and reducing medical errors. In fact, Recommendation #9 in Crossing the Quality Chasm called for "renewed national commitment to building an information infrastructure" and said: "This commitment should lead to the elimination of most handwritten clinical data by the end of the decade." The end of that decade is now just three months away, and not to mince words, we're behind the ambitious schedule that the IOM report envisioned. Nonetheless, we have at last made the substantial commitment that was called for in the report. Last year in the HITECH Act, Congress and the President authorized $27 billion in Medicare and Medicaid incentive payments for providers who adopt and make meaningful use of certified electronic health records (EHRs). At the same time, the Act created $2 billion in new programs to support the transition to HIT-assisted care. And this summer, the regulatory framework was completed for Stage 1 of the Meaningful Use path toward an EHR-based future in health care.

Verizon Expects a Lot More Devices for Its Old Network

Verizon announced that nearly 40 cities, including Los Angeles, Chicago and San Francisco would get access to its fourth-generation wireless network, known at LTE, by the end of this year. Wouldn't it make more sense to introduce a device running on the company's speedier new wireless network? Not necessarily, said Tony Melone, the chief technology office of Verizon Wireless. "We'll still be growing our 3G network for some time," he said. "We'll be adding to it for years ad selling 3G devices well into this decade, possibly through the end of the decade." Melone said he expected the first LTE mobile devices to appear next year, but that it would be another two to three years before the majority of devices available for sale would be exclusively 4G. "It takes time to get LTE in gear," he said. "Until then, people can still sell successful devices on our 3G network."

Intel, Microsoft, eBay support Rush's online privacy bill, while noting concerns

Intel, Microsoft and eBay wrote to House Consumer Protection Subcommittee Chairman Bobby Rush (D-IL) in support of his privacy legislation while advocating for the removal of one of its provisions.

The bill would allow websites and other firms covered by the bill to use online information collected about users but they must provide clear notice about what information is being collected and how it is used and an opportunity for consumers to opt out. The measure also would require that consumers opt-in to having their information disclosed to a third party. The bill would exempt firms from this opt-in provision if they participate in a "universal opt-out program" operated by self-regulatory groups and monitored by the Federal Trade Commission. The companies said they "support the bill's overall framework" and commended it for striking "the appropriate balance by providing businesses with the opportunity to enter into a robust self-regulatory choice program." They also said lawmakers should remove the provision allowing consumers to take legal action against companies. They said that would create "unnecessary litigation costs and uncertainty for businesses" without "a corresponding benefit to consumer privacy." They said they look forward to working on refining the bill and want legislation that "will provide consumers with robust protections."

Big Money From Communications/Electronics Sector

According to the Center for Responsive Politics, Sen Charles Schumer (D-NY) so far has received the most financial support from the communications and electronics sector this election cycle. The top 10 congressional recipients of contributions from the communications and electronics sector are all Democrats. Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., who is in a tight race for re-election, came in second behind Schumer, taking in roughly $700,000. Despite playing a major role in crafting tech and telecom legislation, House Energy and Commerce Communications Subcommittee Chairman Rick Boucher, D-Va., came in tenth place with nearly $360,000. None of the leaders of the Senate Commerce Committee and its Communications Subcommittee, which have jurisdiction over communications issues, made the top 20 list. On the House side, however, Commerce Chairman Committee Henry Waxman (D-CA) ranked 17th, with $231,000 in contributions from the communications and electronics sector. In total, the communications/electronics sector has given close to $58 million this campaign cycle with 65 percent going to Democrats and 34 percent going to Republicans.

Bloggers React to a Religion Quiz

A news report that challenges conventional wisdom, especially one about a personal/cultural topic like religion, is often rich fodder for online conversation. This was the case last week as a survey showing that atheists and agnostics were more knowledgeable about religion than followers of major faiths drew significant attention. For the week of September 27 to October 1, almost a quarter (23%) of the news links on blogs were to a Los Angeles Times story about the survey, making it the No. 1 subject, according to the New Media Index from the Pew Research Center's Project for Excellence in Journalism. The survey from the Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life found that non-believers were able to answer more questions about religion correctly than believers, even when one controlled for educational background. It also showed that people were also ill-informed on some of the questions related to their own religion. A majority of Protestants, for example, were unable to identify Martin Luther as the primary figure behind the Protestant Reformation.