October 2010

In this election, follow the money

[Commentary] The emergence of the neo-populist "tea party" has been the big story of this election cycle. After the votes are cast in November, we may realize that the political resurgence of big business and great wealth was far more significant in determining election outcomes. To an extent not seen in generations, companies and wealthy investors with a naked economic interest in influencing election results are pouring money into races.

Big money's reassertion of its interests is the result of two recent game-changing events. One was the Supreme Court's 5-4 decision in Citizens United vs. Federal Election Commission, which overturned provisions of the bipartisan McCain-Feingold campaign finance act that prohibited corporations and unions from making supposedly independent, third-party expenditures to influence the outcome of electoral contests. The other was emendation of the tax code to allow creation of so-called 501(c)(4) political action committees to which donors can contribute anonymously. Such organizations are supposed to make less than half of their expenditures for political purposes. But the definition of "educational" activity is extremely squishy, and organizations are able to lump a lot of things that look like blatant politicking under that umbrella.

F&C opposes US political donations by News Corp

F&C, the UK asset manager, will vote against the re-election of News Corp's audit committee chairman at its upcoming annual meeting over the media group's million-dollar political donations to the Republican Governors Association and the US Chamber of Commerce.

"We are concerned to see the company deploy shareholder funds for activities that are best left to the individuals whose views they reflect and are not obviously a business matter for the company," said Karina Litvack, head of governance and sustainable investment at F&C.

Rupert Murdoch, News Corp's chairman, said last week that it had made a $1m donation to the Republican Governors Association because of his friendship with John Kasich, an Ohio gubernatorial candidate who was once a host on his Fox News channel.

Why The Networks Aren't Worried About DVRs, Time-Shifting, And Harder-To-See Commercials

CBS isn't worried about the future of broadcast television because it believes in the promise of video-on-demand. That's the always lurking-in-the-background technology that won't allow viewers to fast-forward through possibly anything -- even commercials.

This approach isn't new. A couple of years ago, ABC had considered the possibility of working with cable operators to disable the fast-forwarding function on DVRs. That disabling function has always been available. The issue was whether to install it -- for fear of backlash from viewers.

Digital video consumers are already fully aware of what they get when they go to the likes of Hulu and other sites. You get commercials -- albeit, shorter messaging, fewer overall commercials -- prepping viewers for the possible moment in TV time, when TV viewing might revert to watching (or old-school avoiding) TV commercials. No doubt some entertainment technologists are already looking beyond VOD, as a way to get around not being able to fast-forward.


Federal Communications Commission
October 21, 2010
1pm
http://www.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/Daily_Business/2010/db1013/DA-10-1954A...

The FCC is developing more accurate and comprehensive information on broadband data speeds throughout the United States. The Omnibus Broadband Initiative previously announced a proposal to undertake an effort to measure performance rates for fixed Internet broadband service, and sought comment on a proposed methodology.

FCC staff from the Consumer and Government Affairs Bureau and the Office of Engineering and Technology will hold the second in a series of open meetings with subject experts and service providers to discuss technical methods for performance testing of residential fixed Internet service and procedures to remotely acquire and analyze such data.

Parties who are interested in attending or would like further information may call James Miller at 202-418-7351 or via email at James.Miller@fcc.gov . Seating is limited.



Genachowski Touts 'Bill Shock' Proposal

At a center for American progress event, Federal Communications Commission Chairman Julius Genachowski said, "Companies should compete on value, price, and service, not consumer confusion. "Cell phone bills have proven to be a fertile ground for 'mystery fees.'"

Anticipating potential pushback from some companies, Genachowski argued that his proposal is both pro-consumer and pro-business because more transparency will help highlight those companies offering the best products at the best prices. Center for American Progress Executive Vice President Sarah Rosen Wartell echoed this claim, saying it's a "good way to keep consumers happy, not an expensive regulatory mandate." The wireless phone industry's main trade group CTIA, however, took issue with such claims. "We are concerned that prescriptive and costly rules that limit the creative offerings and competitive nature of the industry may threaten to offset" positive trends in customer satisfaction, Chris Guttman-McCabe, CTIA's vice president of regulatory affairs, said. "We agree with the FCC that the goal is to keep all customers happy." Chairman Genachowski also mentioned consumer concern over early termination fees, which wireless firms impose on customers who break their wireless contracts early. The FCC has been examining the issue, but Genachowski did not say whether the commission would take any action to address concerns about ETFs.

FCC Releases White Paper on Bill Shock

The Federal Communications Commission released a white paper on complaints the Commission has received on wireless "bill shock" -- a sudden, unexpected increase in the monthly mobile phone bill, even when the customer had not changed service plans.

Key statistics from the white paper show that:

  • 764 people complained to the FCC about wireless bill shock in the first half of 2010.
  • 67 percent of those complained about amounts of $100 or more.
  • 20 percent had complaints of $1000 or more.
  • The largest complaint received during this time was for $68,505.

Wireless bill shock can result from:

  • International roaming charges that consumers run up without realizing they are doing so, and that can add up to thousands of dollars.
  • Charges that accrue when consumers exceed the limits on their voice, text, or data plans, and begin accumulating high charges at a per-minute rate.
  • Unexpected charges when a phone is used with Wi-Fi in "airplane mode."
  • Charges for mandatory data plans that are included with new phones and plans without the consumer being aware.
  • Taxes and other fees of which a consumer was not aware.
  • Confusion about promotional rates, plans, and billing - including unclear or inconsistent guidance from salespeople and customer service representatives.

FCC: Privacy must not prevent telecom firms from reporting child porn

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) released an order clarifying the role of telecom companies in child porn situations. The ruling made it clearer that telecom companies must comply with mandates to report child porn in spite of their obligations to keep user data private. Child porn is a rare exception to the privacy rules in the Communications Act. Providers of electronic communication service or remote computing services are required to report child porn instances to a tipline.

FCC Seeks Input on USF Support Schedules

Perhaps you've waited a lifetime for this opportunity: On August 24, 2010, the National Exchange Carrier Association, Inc. filed its 2011 Modification of Average Schedule Universal Service High-Cost Loop Support Formula. On September 30, 2010, the Universal Service Administrative Company filed its 2011 Average Schedule Company Local Switching Support Formula. The proposed formulas, if approved, would be scheduled to take effect on January 1, 2011, and remain in effect through December 31, 2011.

The FCC's Wireline Competition Bureau seeks comment on the proposed formulas. Interested parties may file comments on or before November 12, 2010 and reply comments on or before November 29, 2010. All pleadings are to reference WC Docket No. 05-337.

Court To Hear Arguments In Amazon Sales Tax Case

A federal district court is expected to hear arguments in a lawsuit filed by Amazon against the North Carolina Department of Revenue, which has sought records of the state's residents who have bought items from the Internet retailer.

A federal district court in Seattle will hear arguments in a motion by North Carolina to dismiss Amazon's lawsuit, which was filed in April. Under current law, companies are not required to collect sales taxes from customers who live in states where the companies do not have a physical presence. Consumers who live in states with sales taxes, however, are generally obligated to pay them on items they bought from an out-of-state retailer. Given the growing budget problems facing numerous states, many states have sought to close this loophole or to try to collect the taxes they are owed from remote sales. According to Amazon, North Carolina sought the names and addresses of Amazon customers who live in North Carolina along with every item they bought and the price paid since 2003.

Cell Phones and Election Polls: An Update

The latest estimates of telephone coverage by the National Center for Health Statistics found that a quarter of U.S. households have only a cell phone and cannot be reached by a landline telephone. Cell-only adults are demographically and politically different from those who live in landline households; as a result, election polls that rely only on landline samples may be biased.

Although some survey organizations now include cell phones in their samples, many -- including virtually all of the automated polls -- do not include interviews with people on their cell phones. It is possible to estimate the size of this potential bias. The Pew Research Center for the People & the Press conducts surveys with samples of landline and cell phones, which allow for comparisons of findings from combined landline and cell interviews with those only from landline interviews. Data from Pew Research Center polling this year suggest that the bias is as large, and potentially even larger, than it was in 2008. In three of four election polls conducted since the spring of this year, estimates from the landline samples alone produced slightly more support for Republican candidates and less support for Democratic candidates, resulting in differences of four to six points in the margin.