June 2010

Free the Radio Spectrum

[Commentary] It's time to rethink the way we allocate spectrum.

Today radios that can share spectrum make such protections from interference unnecessary. Just as car drivers can change lanes to avoid congestion, these "smart radios," also called "cognitive radios," are transceivers that listen to available frequencies and communicate over any channels that are currently unused. These radios not only shift frequencies but can also be programmed with the necessary protocols for use in different bands, such as for speaking the "language" of various blocks of spectrum used for Wi-Fi, television, or cellphones. This means that vast swaths of spectrum no longer need be locked into single use, or left unused, as a hedge against interference.

Unfortunately, the Federal Communications Commission's policies still assume the use of antiquated technology, and therefore that license holders must maintain absolute control of spectrum space at all times. These regulations must be updated to reflect the technological realities of smart radios.

Minneapolis Delivers Free Internet Access to More Than 100 Wi-Fi Hotspots

In recent years, Minneapolis has been one of the key cities working to get its residents connected to free Internet. In 2006, the city signed a contract with USI Wireless to build a citywide wireless network. Now as part of that ongoing effort to bridge the digital divide, the city announced 117 "Wireless Minneapolis" hotspots for residents and visitors to access the Internet for no charge.

"A wireless city benefits everyone in the community whether you're a resident, business owner or visitor," said City Council Member Gary Schiff, chair of the city's Information Services Policy Steering Group, in a statement. "By investing in the tools, training and technology necessary to increase Internet access for all, we've found new ways to connect to our community and for our community to connect to the world." When connected to one of the hotspots, users can access any website on the Internet for up to one hour. When that time expires, the session ends. But users can log on again for extended access. For homeland security purposes, a credit card will be required to access the Internet at a hotspot, but the card will not be charged, according to the city.

School Uses Video Games To Teach Thinking Skills

A public school in New York City has taken the video game as its model for how to teach. Students use video games and design them as part of their classes. As Quest to Learn is wrapping up its first year, those behind the program say game-based learning is integral to 21st century literacy.

Department of Commerce Announces Series of Forums on American Innovation

Department of Commerce and its Office of Innovation and Entrepreneurship at the Economic Development Administration announced four innovation forums to be held across the country in late June and early July with university leaders and key stakeholders to discuss the role of universities in innovation, economic development, job creation and commercialization of federally funded research.

The events will take place at the University of Massachusetts Boston on June 29, the University of Southern California in Los Angeles on July 8, the University of Michigan on July 13 and Georgia Institute of Technology on July 15. Speakers include Locke, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office director David Kappos, federal Chief Technology Officer Aneesh Chopra, National Institute of Standards and Technology director Patrick Gallagher and the four university presidents. Forum participants will discuss how to move an idea from the lab to the marketplace, strategies to support commercialization, regional economic development, and entrepreneurship education.

NAB, NCTA Tag-Team on Senate Version of DISCLOSE Act

The National Association of Broadcasters and the National Cable & Telecommunications Association see eye to eye on perceived problems with the Senate version of the DISCLOSE Act.

The bill is an attempt to take some of the teeth out of the Supreme Court's Citizens United decision, which lifted a ban on direct corporate and union funding of election ads. The bill passed the House of Representatives last week without changes to broadcast and cable's lowest-unit-rate obligations. But those changes remain in the Senate version. Among them would be to extend the requirement that broadcast and cable operators provide political airtime at the lowest rate (the lowest unit charge, or LUC) to non-pre-emptible spots, which usually go for a premium, and to extend the LUC to political parties and political action committees. In their joint letter to Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) and Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY), NCTA president Kyle McSlarrow and NAB joint board chairman Steve Newberry said they are "greatly concerned" about expanding the scope of the lowest unit charge. They are also concerned about what they call "burdensome and unworkable" reporting requirements in the bill, which would require random audits of TV stations and cable networks.

Afghan War Tops the News, Edging out Oil Spill

President Obama's decision to replace Gen. Stanley McChrystal as the top battlefield commander in Afghanistan, a move freighted with military and political implications, vaulted the war to the top of the media agenda last week for the first time in seven months.

The war accounted for 25% of the newshole studied for the week of June 21-27 according to the Pew Research Center's Project for Excellence in Journalism. The removal of McChrystal as head of NATO forces in Afghanistan - only days after intemperate comments by McChrystal and his staff appeared in Rolling Stone magazine - unleashed a torrent of coverage, much of it commentary and analysis. The last time the war attracted attention of this magnitude was the first week of December last year when Obama announced he was sending 30,000 additional troops, according to PEJ's News Coverage Index, which analyzes the content of the news from a range of media. The story managed last week to surpass coverage of the Gulf oil spill, which fell to second place (at 23%) after six consecutive weeks as No. 1. Among the twists the disaster took last week was the temporary removal of a containment cap that had been capturing some of the leaking oil. Technicians removed the cap to test it when another piece of equipment appeared to have bumped into it and damaged a vent.

Office of Innovation and Entrepreneurship at the Economic Development Administration
Department of Commerce
Georgia Institute of Technology

Secretary Gary Locke, U.S. Department of Commerce
John Fernandez, Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Economic Development, Economic Development Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce
Patrick Gallagher, Director, National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce
Travis Sullivan, Director, Office of Policy and Strategic Planning, U.S. Department of Commerce
G.P. "Bud" Peterson, President, Georgia Institute of Technology



Office of Innovation and Entrepreneurship at the Economic Development Administration
Department of Commerce
University of Michigan

Secretary Gary Locke, U.S. Department of Commerce
David Kappos, Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, U.S. Department of CommerceTravis Sullivan, Director, Office of Policy and Strategic Planning, U.S. Department of Commerce
Aneesh Chopra, Chief Technology Officer and Associate Director for Technology, Office of Science and Technology Policy, White House
Mary Sue Coleman, President, University of Michigan



Office of Innovation and Entrepreneurship at the Economic Development Administration
Department of Commerce
University of Southern California

David Kappos, Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, U.S. Department of Commerce
John Fernandez, Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Economic Development, Economic Development Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce
Aneesh Chopra, Chief Technology Officer and Associate Director for Technology, Office of Science and Technology Policy, White House
Ginger Lew, Senior Counselor, National Economic Council, White
C.L. Max Nikias, President, University of Southern California



Office of Innovation and Entrepreneurship at the Economic Development Administration
Department of Commerce
University of Massachusetts

David Kappos, Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Director, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, U.S. Department of CommercePatrick Gallagher, Director, National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce
Ginger Lew, Senior Counselor, National Economic Council, White House
Jack Wilson, President, University of Massachusetts System