March 2009

Cable Asks FCC To Modify White Spaces Decision

The Federal Communications Commission has received a number of requests that it reconsider its decision concerning the use of "white spaces" by unlicensed devices. The Commission decided unanimously back in the fall to allow fixed and mobile unlicensed devices like laptops and so-called smart radios to share the spectrum with TV station's digital TV signals and wireless microphones, but with interference protections and a certification procedure it said protected incumbent users. In its petition, the National Cable & Telecommunications Association said that the FCC had failed to strike its intended balance between allowing the devices and protecting existing services, specifically cable.

Minority Ownership Too Tough for FCC

[Commentary] On April 8, the Federal Communications Commission will launch an inquiry into media ownership by women and minorities -- a priority topic for the current and future FCC chairmen and President Obama. But Jessell doesn't think that there is much the FCC can do about ownership diversity. Over the past 30 years, the agency has implemented a number of policies aimed at increasing minority and female ownership. All have failed. It turns out that African-American and Hispanic businessmen and businesswomen are just like their white counterparts — something that apparently has never occurred to Copps or his predecessors. They are in business to make a buck. Sooner or later, most FCC-enabled minority owners will want to cash out. And when that time comes, they are going to be far more interested in how much money is being waved in front of them than the color or sex of the person doing the waving. Thus, the minority-owned station can quickly revert to a non-minority owned station. Minority ownership policies have other problems. They tend to be horribly abused. If the Obama administration wants to increase minority ownership, FCC policies won't do it. It's going to have to come up with a big pile of money earmarked for disadvantaged or small businesses hankering to get into broadcasting. The best of the applicants for the federal grants may be able to come up with the supplemental financing and buy some TV or radio stations on the cheap. And if some are minorities or women, that's a good thing. But keep in mind that the increase in minority and female ownership will likely be transitory.

Media biz in coin catch

In the media biz as elsewhere these days, cash is king -- but for hoarding, not spending. That's created a paradox in which deal flow has crept to a halt despite the industry's unusually deep pockets. Once the economy revives, however, a panel of Wall Streeters predicted it will be up, up and away for mergers and acquisitions. That goes for the biggest digital players as well as media heavyweights like Time Warner, News Corp. and CBS, which have many billions of dollars stockpiled. The kind of deals may change as companies rethink their business mix. Maybe the digital companies will be the ones doing the acquiring.

E-health records not enough, experts say

If the $19 billion for health IT in a recently passed US economic stimulus package goes only to driving up adoption of electronic health records, the US health care system will not improve, some medical experts say. Not only do doctors and hospitals need to adopt electronic health records (EHRs), but those digital records need to be easy to share with patients and health care providers, said Dr. Doug Henley, executive vice president with the American Academy of Family Physicians. And the current crop of EHRs still needs work, as doctors have to wade through multiple pages of data and enter the same information on multiple pages.

FCC Proposes New Rules For Implanted Neuromuscular Microstimulators

The Federal Communications Commission proposed to allocate spectrum and adopt service and technical rules for the utilization of new implanted medical devices that would greatly expand the use of functional electric stimulation to restore sensation, mobility and function to paralyzed limbs and organs. These implanted neuromuscular microstimulators would function as wireless broadband medical micro-power networks (MMNs) within a patient. By eliminating the wires now used to interconnect multiple implanted neuromuscular microstimulators and the external power source for the implants, MMNs would greatly reduce the risk of infection and increase patient mobility and system reliability.

FCC Adopted Rules For New Advanced Medical Technologies

The Federal Communications Commission approved new rules to provide additional spectrum for wireless medical devices. Current rules accommodate wireless implanted medical devices for a variety of diagnostic and therapeutic functions, such as implantable cardiac pacemakers and defibrillators that can be adjusted wirelessly. Significant advances in both implanted and body-worn wireless medical technologies are increasing the demand for spectrum and for greater flexibility in how such devices operate and coexist. These new medical technologies will improve the diagnosis and treatment of a wide variety of medical conditions and, most importantly, improve quality of life for people coping with such conditions. Implanted and body-worn medical devices that rely upon wireless technologies have been introduced recently under waivers of the rules for applications such as blood glucose monitors, which support more timely and effective treatment for patients with diabetes. With the addition of new spectrum and adoption of rules for alternative operating parameters, newer generations of devices could be deployed that perform a greater variety of functions, such as implanted vagus nerve stimulators that send electric pulses to the brain to treat severe chronic depression and deep brain stimulators used to treat tremors related to Parkinson's disease. Such advances have the potential to significantly improve the quality of life and sophistication of therapy for countless Americans living with a variety of medical conditions and, in turn, could result in lower medical costs and extend the time between hospital visits and surgical procedures.

The Death and Life of Great American Newspapers

[Commentary] Communities across America are suffering through a crisis that could leave a dramatically diminished version of democracy in its wake. It is not the economic meltdown, although the crisis is related to the broader day of reckoning that appears to have arrived. The crisis involves more than mere economics. Journalism is collapsing, and with it comes the most serious threat in our lifetimes to self-government and the rule of law as it has been understood here in the United States. Mired in debt and facing massive losses, the managers of corporate newspaper firms seek to right the sinking ship by cutting costs, leading remaining newspaper readers to ask why they are bothering to pay for publications that are pale shadows of themselves. It is the daily newspaper death dance-cum- funeral march. But it is not just newspapers that are in crisis; it is the institution of journalism itself. What to do about newspapers? Let's give all Americans an annual tax credit for the first $200 they spend on daily newspapers. The newspapers would have to publish at least five times per week and maintain a substantial "news hole," say at least twenty-four broad pages each day, with less than 50 percent advertising. In effect, this means the government will pay for every citizen who so desires to get a free daily newspaper subscription, but the taxpayer gets to pick the newspaper--this is an indirect subsidy, because the government does not control who gets the money. This will buy time for our old media newsrooms--and for us citizens--to develop a plan to establish journalism in the digital era. We could see this evolving into a system to provide tax credits for online subscriptions as well.

Bloggers Ponder the Decline of Religion, Economic Prosperity and Newspapers

The online conversation last week was strikingly different than the mainstream news agenda. While the traditional press focused on economic villains-such as AIG and Bernard Madoff-bloggers largely eschewed partisan squabbling and parsing of details for a more abstract and far-reaching discussion. As the economy struggled, a major newspaper shut down and a survey highlighted the diminishing appeal of organized religion, bloggers and social media pondered the dramatic social changes that might be taking place and what the implications could be. The top subject was the decline in people claiming an affiliation with organized religion, as documented in a new study. This storyline made up 30% of the most linked to stories by blogs and social media sites for the week of March 9-13 according to the New Media Index from the Pew Research Center's Project for Excellence in Journalism. The second largest story, at 24% of the links, involved the continuing problems in the U.S. economy. While some of the attention was focused on government actions, many bloggers focused on a prediction by New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman that the current crisis would change the growth model that has been the basis of the U.S. economy for the past 50 years. Third (at 11%) was more grim news for the newspaper industry as bloggers contemplated whether papers would be missed and what role online journalism would play.

Digital TV Readiness Improves In March

More US homes have prepared themselves for the Digital TV transition according to an update from The Nielsen Company. As of March 15, only 3.6 percent of all TV homes remain unready for the June transition to all-digital broadcasting compared to slightly less than 4% at the start of the month. Homes where the head of household is 35 or under showed the most notable demographic improvement, improving from 7.2% unready to 6.5%. This leaves roughly 4.1 million homes unprepared, an improvement of nearly 350,000 in the last two weeks.

Google funds research to help it understand itself

Google has made a fortune by understanding what makes people happy when they're looking for advertising and online search, but it still feels it needs to know more. Its latest solution: fund grants so that the best and brightest of the academic world explore the areas it's interested in.