December 2002

Communications-Related Headlines for December 10, 2002

DIGITAL DIVIDE
Transforming Rural Alaska Through Wireless
Radio 'Key To Science Communication In Africa'

INTERNET
Ruling in Australia May Have Big Impact on Web News Sites

OWNERSHIP
Hughes Ends Merger Deal With Echostar

DIGITAL DIVIDE

TRANSFORMING RURAL ALASKA THROUGH WIRELESS
Public schools are often the center of the community in remote Alaskan
villages. In addition to severing as town meeting halls, recreation centers,
and libraries, schools have also recently assumed the role of technology
center. The "E-Rate," a federal program that provided discounts on
telecommunications equipment and services for rural and disadvantaged
schools, has helped bring high-speed Internet access to the most remote
villages. For most Americans, the Internet provides quicker and easier
access to information they have always enjoyed through television, daily
newspapers, and the telephone. But for remote Alaskans the Internet
functions as their window to the outside world and provides a wealth of
information previously unavailable to them.
[SOURCE: Community Technology Review, AUTHOR: Martin Cary]
(http://www.comtechreview.org/article_body_fw02.asp?article_ID=128)

RADIO 'KEY TO SCIENCE COMMUNICATION IN AFRICA'
Radio should be used more effectively to communicate about science and
technology in Africa, according to South African Minister of Arts, Culture,
Science and Technology, Ben Ngubane. Speaking at the opening of the Seventh
International Conference on Public Communication of Science and Technology
in Cape Town, South Africa, Ngubane said that "we need to develop new tools
[to increase] the impact of science communication." The minister stressed
the importance of setting a rural development agenda in which radio, as the
main source of communication in the continent, would play a vital role.
"Science and technology developments affect rural population and its
activities," he said, so it was important to look for new approaches and to
"educate through entertainment."
[SOURCE: SciDev.Net, AUTHOR: Lisbeth Fog]
(http://www.scidev.net/articles2.asp?id=0612200215590311&t=N&c=1&r=1&hl=Radi
o%20%27key%20to%20science%20communication%20in%20Africa%27)

INTERNET

RULING IN AUSTRALIA MAY HAVE BIG IMPACT ON WEB NEWS SITES
Josesph Gutnik, a mining magnate who lives in Melbourne, Australia, has
filed a landmark defamation suit against Dow Jones & Company, arguing that
an Internet story published by Barron's magazine in the United States is
subject to Australian law because it could be downloaded in Australia. That
country's highest court ruled on Tuesday that the case could be heard in
Australia - prompting concerns about how information published on the
Internet could be effected by other countries' laws. The ruling could
potentially exert an enormous influence on other media firms and publishers,
as it is believed to be the first time a country's court has recognized the
importance of where Internet material is published in a libel case. Several
US media companies, including AP and AOL Time Warner, are filing briefs in
support of Dow Jones.
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: Reuters]
(http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/international/international-media-australia-
internet.html)

OWNERSHIP

HUGHES ENDS MERGER DEAL WITH ECHOSTAR
After nearly a year-long battle regulators, EchoStar Communication Corp. and
Hughes Electronics Corp. have called off their proposed merger. The
companies said in a joint statement that their decision was based on their
inability to complete the deal within the timeframe they agreed to, citing
the regulatory obstacles they faced, including actions by the US Department
of Justice and the FCC. As a settlement, EchoStar has paid $600 million to
Hughes.
[SOURCE: The Washington Post, AUTHOR: Reuters]
(http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A34414-2002Dec10.html)

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Communications-Related Headlines for December 9, 2002

DIGITAL DIVIDE
ITU, Cisco Expand Internet Initiative to Bridge Digital Divide
Bay Area Embraces Internet, but Gap Widens Between Rich, Poor
Tech a Hit in Mississippi Schools

INTERNET
Email Overload is a Myth, Study Says
Free Content Online? Publishers are Divided

DIGITAL DIVIDE

ITU, CISCO EXPAND INTERNET INITIATIVE TO BRIDGE DIGITAL DIVIDE
The Internet Training Center Initiative for Developing Countries (ITCIDC)
received a much-needed boost last week as partners Cisco Systems and the
International Telecommunication Union decided to expand the program. Serving
nearly 1,000 students at 26 centers worldwide, ITCIDC provides tech skills
training to developing countries. The partners announced a plan to grow the
total to 50 centers by the end of next year while also expanding the
curriculum. ITU calls the project "a model for private-public partnerships
to bridge the digital divide," and Cisco president Gordon Astles noted that
the link between IT capacity and prosperity has become nearly undeniable.
[SOURCE: The Manila Bulletin Online, AUTHOR: Red R. Samar]
(http://www.mb.com.ph/news.php?art=23795&sect=8&fname=IT02120823795f.txt)

BAY AREA EMBRACES INTERNET, BUT GAP WIDENS BETWEEN RICH, POOR
Despite having embraced technology more than most regions in the United
States, the San Francisco Bay Area still finds a gap between high- and
low-income groups and their access to the Internet. According to the annual
Bay Area Poll, only 58 percent of homes with income under $40,000 reported
using the Internet, compared with 90 percent of households earning $80,000
or more. Furthermore, the number of homes reporting computer use has
declined in lower-income homes, dropping three points to 65 percent.
[SOURCE: San Francisco Chronicle, AUTHOR: Verne Kopytoff]
(http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2002/12/0
9/BU203352.DTL)

TECH A HIT IN MISSISSIPPI SCHOOLS
By Dec. 31, every classroom in Mississippi will have an Internet-accessible
computer. According to Gov. Ronnie Musgrove, it will be the first state to
claim this distinction. One reason nay be that many schools in the state are
offering computer construction programs, in which students learn how to
build computers from scratch, as well as troubleshoot and refurbish donated
machines. They also learn basic networking, which prepares them for A+
certification as an entry-level computer technician. The program has "saved
the state of Mississippi a significant amount of money, and at the same time
it's providing students with real-world job skills," said Dave Bolick, CEO
of ExplorNet, which supplies schools with the PC parts and training.
[SOURCE: Wired, AUTHOR: Katie Dean]
(http://www.wired.com/news/school/0,1383,56599,00.html)

INTERNET

EMAIL OVERLOAD IS A MYTH, STUDY SAYS
A study performed by the Pew Internet & American Life Project revealed that
60 percent of American workers polled are _not_ suffering under a deluge of
spam and other email messages. The finding directly conflicts with both
conventional wisdom and another recent survey reporting the exponential
increase in junk mail volume since the beginning of this year. Critics have
raised questions about Pew's methodology for the study, suggesting that
interviewing users about their workplace emails would bias the results since
home email addresses are more common targets of spam.
[SOURCE: The Washington Post, AUTHOR: Sharon Henry]
(http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A24684-2002Dec7.html)

FREE CONTENT ONLINE? PUBLISHERS ARE DIVIDED
AOL's announcement last week that it would move its business model toward
selling add-on services has sparked question about the future of free online
content. While AOL claims that declining ad revenues have forced many sites
to charge for content and services that were once free, many sites argue to
the contrary. Sites such as Yahoo! and MarketWatch.com have created
additional pay services to attract new members while keeping their basic
offerings free. Some have even seen an increase in their ad revenues and
don't want to jeopardize that stream by charging a fee.
[SOURCE: The New York Times, AUTHOR: Saul Hansell]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/09/technology/09FREE.html)

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Communications-Related Headlines for December 6, 2002

OWNERSHIP
Powell Sets Hearing On Ownership Regs
Coalition Says Children Are Ignored in Media Deregulation

BROADBAND
High-Speed Wireless Internet Network Is Planned

DIGITAL DIVIDE
Online Forum in Preparation of World Summit on the Information
Society

OWNERSHIP

POWELL SETS HEARING ON OWNERSHIP REGS
In response to growing pressure, FCC chairman Michael Powell has agreed to
hold at least one public hearing as the agency considers relaxing several
key media ownership rules. Powell, who announced this week that a hearing
would be convened in Richmond, VA in February, has been criticized for
refusing to hold public hearings on the possible elimination of an
unprecedented number of ownership regulations. Until now, Powell had
responded to critics by pointing out that anyone could file written comments
that would be considered a part of the record. Late last month, Democratic
FCC commissioner Michael Copps said he would take part in public hearings
being organized by consumer advocates and several Hollywood guilds.
[SOURCE: Yahoo.com, AUTHOR: Pamela McClintock (Variety)]
(http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story2&cid=599&u=/nm/20021205/media_n
m/fcc_3&printer=1)

COALITION SAYS CHILDREN ARE IGNORED IN MEDIA DEREGULATION
Deregulation of media companies may result in fewer programming choices for
children, say several prominent public health, media research and consumer
organizations. Groups including the American Academy of Pediatrics, American
Psychological Association, Center for Media Education and the National PTA
sent a letter to the Federal Communications Commission calling for the
agency to address the impact of proposed deregulation on children's
television before proceeding with plans to modify or eliminate several
existing media ownership rules. "The history of children's television
demonstrates that kids lose out when the marketplace alone determines
programming," said Patti Miller, director of Children Now's Children & the
Media program, which is leading the coalition of groups.
[SOURCE: Childrennow]
(http://www.childrennow.org/newsroom/news-02/pr-12-4-02.htm)

BROADBAND

HIGH-SPEED WIRELESS INTERNET NETWORK IS PLANNED
Cometa Networks, a new company poised to position more than 20,000
high-speed wireless "hot spots" in the fifty largest metropolitan
neighborhoods, will use a technology known as WiFi, which allows users of
personal and hand-held computers to connect to the Internet at high speed
without cables. Established with assistance from technology companies AT&T,
I.B.M, Intel, the company is aiming to offering its service through cellular
and wired telephone companies, D.S.L. and cable Internet service providers
and other Internet retailers some time in 2003. Cometa executives predict
that the national availability of the wireless network, along with Intel's
planned inclusion of wireless Internet capability in all its mobile
microprocessors next year, could revolutionize way Americans use the
Internet.
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: John Markoff]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/06/technology/06WIRE.html)

DIGITAL DIVIDE

ONLINE FORUM IN PREPARATION OF WORLD SUMMIT ON THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
A forum to discuss an array of issues including education, training and
information technology among others, will be held on the United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization web site
wsisforum.unesco.org http://wsisforum.unesco.org beginning December 9th
and running until January 15, 2003. Ko

Communications-Related Headlines for December 5, 2002

INTERNET
Price Is Limiting Demand for Broadband
President Signs 'Dot-Kids' Legislation

DIGITAL DIVIDE
Poor Forgotten as 'Digital Divide' Still Gapes
Africa's New Tech Warriors

INTERNET

PRICE IS LIMITING DEMAND FOR BROADBAND
While 70 percent of American households have access to broadband, only about
15 percent currently subscribe to some type of high-speed Internet service.
Many analysts expect that high pricing will prevent the majority of homes
from acquiring broadband access anytime for at least five years. More than
28 percent of households with income above $100,000 have broadband access,
compared with only 4 percent of households with incomes below $35,000,
according to a study by the Leichtman Research Group. The figures suggest
that the price of broadband service must decline before it can become more
widely available.
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: Simon Romero]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/05/technology/05BROA.html)

PRESIDENT SIGNS 'DOT-KIDS' LEGISLATION
This week President Bush signed legislation that will create a G-rated
"neighborhood" for kids on the World Wide Web. NeuStar, the company that
would be responsible for operating dot-kids, will police the new domain,
ensuring that Web sites bearing kids.us addresses abide by the
child-friendly standards established by Congress. The act says that Web site
with a kids.us address cannot post hyperlinks to locations outside of the
kids.us domain.
[SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR: David McGuire]
(http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A8016-2002Dec4.html)

DIGITAL DIVIDE

POOR FORGOTTEN AS 'DIGITAL DIVIDE' STILL GAPES
Since the dot-com bust, there has been less and less about the "digital
divide," but according to author Paul Lamb, there is still a very real gap
between technology haves and have-nots. Only 25 percent of American
households earning less than $15,000 per year have Internet access, while
nearly 80 percent of families earning $75,000 or more have access in the
home. Lamb calls for a serious national initiative to bridge the digital
divide. Among his recommendations is to train "technology missionaries" to
educate families in low-income and underserved communities. Lamb also
recommends that state universities and community colleges design specialized
technology-training programs in communities at large. Expanded community
technology centers, or CTCs, can provide mass trainings in the latest
technology skills, delivering the culture and language of technology in a
non-threatening way to under-served populations.
[SOURCE: Pacific News Service, AUTHOR: Paul Lamb (Executive Director of
Street Tech)]
(http://news.pacificnews.org/news/view_article.html?article_id=3832e0a55d267
890ca8db484cfc4d0e7)

AFRICA'S NEW TECH WARRIORS
After taking a six-month course on Internet technology skills at the Uganda
Communications Institute -- part in an international education program
backed by Cisco Systems -- Naula Kebba has left behind her job as an
accountant to set up her own information technology consultancy. "The world
is much more demanding now," said Kebba. "Everything now involves
technology. You can't just say to something that you'll do their books for
them." The aim of the program is to help people in developing countries
learn and improve their information technology skills, with the hope of
reducing the digital divide with industrialized countries. There are now
more than 90 academies in 32 developing countries, with more than 2,500
students and nearly 500 graduates.
[SOURCE: BBC.com, AUTHOR: Alfred Hermida]
(http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/2539327.stm)

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Communications-Related Headlines for December 4, 2002

DIGITAL DIVIDE
Alabama Promotes Jobs Web Site Where Few People Use Computers
Houston May Change Library Internet Access

PRIVACY
A Tech Tool for Future Tyrants? (Commentary)

INTERNET
China Has World's Tightest Internet Censorship, Study Finds

DIGITAL DIVIDE

ALABAMA PROMOTES JOBS WEB SITE WHERE FEW PEOPLE USE COMPUTERS
In Alabama's Black Belt, the state's poorest region and where few people
have computers, the state employment agency has erected billboards
encouraging job-seekers to surf its Web site for openings and training. But
in an area where few households have Internet access and libraries have only
one computer, some locals were puzzled that the agency's billboards didn't
even provide a phone number as an alternative source of information for job
seekers. Doug Dyer, chief of the Labor Market Information Division of the
Industrial Relations Department, said the department's intent was to provide
assistance to people in areas where there are no employment centers. While
the agency realized that few residents in this region have computers or home
Internet access, Dyer hoped that they could take advantage of public access
to the Internet.
[SOURCE: Birmingham News, AUTHOR: Patricia Dedrick]
(http://www.al.com/news/birminghamnews/index.ssf?/xml/story.ssf/html_standar
d.xsl?/base/news/1038564927212170.xml)

HOUSTON MAY CHANGE LIBRARY INTERNET ACCESS
Houston residents face a threat to their free public Internet access as
their city council considers terminating the contract for the software that
allows it. The council isn't just looking to cut corners, however -- the
move comes in response to allegations that the bidding process for the
SimDesk software was tainted. "We have been able to uncover the e-mails that
showed... that the whole bidding process was simply a foregone conclusion,"
said city councilman Bruce Tatro. If the council terminates the contract,
Tatro says the city should replace it with another program. Still, some
60,000 residents take advantage of the free access, and advocacy groups fear
that the cancellation of the contract will cause too much disruption,
especially for children who use the library for homework and research. "We
encourage them to vote for the people, vote for our future, vote to close
the digital divide," said Vincent Watkins of Christians For Good Government,
which has rallied in support of free library Internet access.
[SOURCE: KPRC Channel 2, Houston]
(http://www.click2houston.com/hou/news/stories/news-181554620021202-161225.h
tml)

PRIVACY

PERSPECTIVE: A TECH TOOL FOR FUTURE TYRANTS?
[Commentary] "Yes, we are under a new threat of terrorism, and we must take
steps to protect ourselves," says Tom Giovanetti of the Institute for Policy
Innovation. "But, in defending America, we should not betray our founding
principles and turn America into the founders' worst nightmare." And by
continuing with the Total Information Awareness project (TIA), which
proposes to unify government and commercial databases for intelligence
gathering, our federal government is doing just that, he argues. Giovanetti
notes the historical abuses of power and information that stem from
inappropriate or unintended uses of private information, such as tax records
and Social Security numbers. "To those who say it will be impossible to use
the database to violate the privacy of citizens, well, it's just a matter of
who is sitting at the console," he states. "Your privacy policy is only as
good as your most disgruntled employee with access to your database." He
also discusses the irony in conservative organizations lauding the TIA when
privacy and government mistrust are traditionally conservative notions.
[SOURCE: CNET News, AUTHOR: Tom Giovanetti]
(http://news.com.com/2010-1071-975908.html?tag=fd_nc_1)

INTERNET

CHINA HAS WORLD'S TIGHTEST INTERNET CENSORSHIP, STUDY FINDS
Researchers at Harvard Law School have found that China's Internet
censorship laws are the most extensive and restrictive in the world. Beyond
simply denying access to popular news, religious and entertainment sites,
the Beijing government often punishes users attempting to view blocked
information by making it more difficult for them to access the Web at all.
The research confirms that significant state control of the Internet is in
fact possible; in fact, the common backbone of the Internet makes such
communication easier to restrict than telephones, faxes or paper mail.
[SOURCE: The New York Times, AUTHOR: Joseph Kahn]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/04/international/asia/04CHIN.html)
Read the study:
(http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/filtering/china)

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Communications-Related Headlines for December 3, 2002

DIGITAL DIVIDE
Antonia "Toni" Stone, Founder of Playing to Win and CTCNet
Helping Bridge the 'Digital Divide'

OWNERSHIP
Fewer Media Owners, More Media Choices=20

BROADBAND=20
AOL to Announce New Focus on High-Speed Internet Service

DIGITAL DIVIDE

HELPING BRIDGE THE 'DIGITAL DIVIDE'
A community outreach group funded in part by Cornell University is =
doing its
part to bridge the Digital Divide in the local community. The Cornell =
Ithaca
Partnership is working diligently to put computers in 57 homes where
grade-school-aged children would otherwise not have home access. "In =
this
educational environment, a computer is a necessity," said Tish =
Pearlman,
program coordinator for the partnership. Tony Wilhelm, vice president =
of the
Benton Foundation, applauded the project, noting the importance of =
"students
hav[ing] both quality and quantity access to computers.=B2
[SOURCE: The Ithaca Journal, AUTHOR: Dan Higgins]
(http://www.theithacajournal.com/news/stories/20021129/localregional/469=
983.
html)

ANTONIA "TONI" STONE, FOUNDER OF PLAYING TO WIN AND CTCNET
As many readers already know, the community technology movement lost =
one of
its pioneering figures last month. Antonia "Toni" Stone died of
complications from myelodysplasia on November 21, leaving behind a
well-paved path for others serving urban technology needs. Toni =
founded the
Harlem Community Computing Center in 1983, a full decade before most =
people
even recognized the existence of a Digital Divide. Her commitment to
equitable access to computing characterized her career serving the =
public
interest. A biographical remembrance can be found at the link below.
[SOURCE: CTCNet, AUTHOR: Peter Miller]
(http://www.ctcnet.org/tonistone/bio.htm)

OWNERSHIP

FEWER MEDIA OWNERS, MORE MEDIA CHOICES=20
The Federal Communications Commission will consider the impact of the
Internet and the expansion of cable and satellite TV as debates the
elimination of ownership restrictions in what could be the largest =
overhaul
of media regulations in a generation. Many believe that there are more =
than
enough media options available to the average American home - 89 =
channels by
the count of Nielsen Media Research. "When I look at the trends in
television over the last 20 to 50 years, I see a constant and =
increasing
explosion in variety," said Michael Powell, the F.C.C. chairman. "In =
the
purported golden age of television there were three networks." But =
public
interest advocates argue that while the number of national television
channels has increased greatly, ownership of those outlets has not.=20
[SOURCE: New York Times, AUTHOR: Jim Rutenberg]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/02/business/media/02MEDI.html)

BROADBAND=20

AOL TO ANNOUNCE NEW FOCUS ON HIGH-SPEED INTERNET SERVICE
AOL Chairman Jonathan Miller is expected today to announce a major =
strategic
shift for the company -- a move away from selling Internet access and =
toward
providing a high-speed version of its services. The service, which is
currently available but marketed only sparingly until now, serves as an
add-on for customers of telephone and cable high-speed access. AOL has
suffered from a decline in ad revenue and competition from high-speed
providers. As part of its plan to attract and retain members, AOL may =
join
with sister companies Warner Bros., Time, Inc. and Turner Broadcasting =
to
provide exclusive content.
[SOURCE: The New York Times, AUTHOR: David D. Kirkpatrick]
(http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/03/technology/03AOL.html)

=20
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Communications-Related Headlines for December 2, 2002

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Perspective: Hollywood Raising a Victory Flag

INTERNET
Online Activism - A Lot More Than Just Petitions
Canada's Canarie: Building Community Models for Broadband

ANTITRUST
Massachusetts to Appeal Microsoft Antitrust Settlement

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

PERSPECTIVE: HOLLYWOOD RAISING A VICTORY FLAG
[COMMENTARY] The FCC is considering a proposal requiring digital television
manufacturers to install copyright protection technology into their TV sets.
Specifically, the sets would have to recognize broadcast "flags," which
broadcasters would use to identify content that may not be copied. Declan
McCullagh of CNET News calls the plan "worrisome," adding that it contains
several flaws in its reasoning that could do more harm than good in the long
run. McCullagh urges readers to file comments with the FCC electronically.
[SOURCE: CNET News, AUTHOR: Declan McCullagh]
(http://news.com.com/2010-1069-975580.html?tag=fd_nc_1)

INTERNET

CANADA'S CANARIE: BUILDING COMMUNITY MODELS FOR BROADBAND
As the US continues to lag behind other developed nations in the deployment
of broadband technologies and services, the Center for Digital Democracy
suggests that perhaps American policymakers should look to other models. The
Canadian federal government funds in part a non-profit corporation, Canarie,
Inc., that promotes high-speed Internet applications and infrastructure
build-out in a manner that serves the public interest. Unlike the US,
Canarie moves beyond the consumer-based demand model of deployment, opting
instead for an approach focusing on community ownership.
[SOURCE: Center for Digital Democracy]
(http://www.democraticmedia.org/news/washingtonwatch/Canarie.html)

ONLINE ACTIVISM - A LOT MORE THAN JUST PETITIONS
The Internet has lead to fundamental changes in the way that advocacy groups
organize. More than just the appearance of online petitions, the Internet
enables groups to mobilize far more quickly than ever before. It has also
made it easier for individuals to find and become active in organizations.
Author Howard Rheingold notes that wireless technologies, particularly cell
phones and text messaging, have helped to coordinate "massive, highly
effective" protests across international boundaries simultaneously.
[SOURCE: USA Today, AUTHOR: Associated Press]
(http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2002-11-29-online-activism_x.htm)

ANTITRUST

MASSACHUSETTS TO APPEAL MICROSOFT ANTITRUST SETTLEMENT
In the face of seven states' acceptance of the Microsoft anti-trust
settlement, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts asked a US appeals court on
Friday to consider tougher sanctions against the software giant.
Massachusetts Attorney General Tom Reilly, one of Microsoft's most outspoken
critics, called the settlement "a loop-hole filled deal," adding that
"[t]here was nothing in the deal with [the Department of Justice] that will
change Microsoft's business practices in any substantial way." U.S. District
Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly rebuffed arguments that tougher sanctions were
essential to restore competition in the computer industry, noting that some
of the states' proposed sanctions would benefit the Microsoft's rivals. The
other states and the District of Columbia will focus on ensuring Microsoft's
adherence to the deal.
[SOURCE: USA Today, AUTHOR: Associated Press]
(http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2002-11-29-microsoft-case-appeal-two_x.ht
m)

----------------------------------------------------------------------