Tuesday, September 24, 2024
Headlines Daily Digest
Today: FCC's Consumer Advisory Committee
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State Digital Equity Capacity and Planning Grant Program: Native Entities
Legislation to limit the use of smartphones during school hours in California
Broadband Funding
Wireless
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Labor
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Elections & Media
Platforms/Social Media/AI
Telegram Founder Pavel Durov Ignored Warnings About App’s Content | Wall Street Journal
Decoding the Digital Dialogue: A Two-Step Framework for Human-AI Interaction | University of Florida College of Journalism and Communications
Content
The Science Behind Viral Ads: What Makes Content Spread? | University of Florida College of Journalism and Communications
Digital Identity
This document was created to support applicants in applying for the State Digital Equity Capacity Grant Program: Native Entities (2024). The Notice of Funding Opportunity establishes a competitive process to make both State Digital Equity Planning Grant Program funds and State Digital Equity Capacity Grant Program funds available to Native Entities to carry out digital equity and inclusion activities consistent with the Digital Equity Act. Proposed projects should address barriers to digital equity and promote:
- The availability and affordability of access to broadband technology,
- Online accessibility and inclusivity of public resources and services,
- Digital literacy,
- Awareness of online privacy and cybersecurity, and
- The availability and affordability of consumer devices and technical support for those devices.
A recent Politico article quoted a National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) spokesperson as saying that the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program was intended to be completed on a 10-year cycle. This is the first time I’ve heard that BEAD was intended to be a 10-year plan. States will be making BEAD awards starting sometime in 2025. A state can’t make a grant award until they find an internet service provider to serve every unserved and underserved location and also gotten NTIA approval for the full pile of awards. I don’t expect more than perhaps a few token customers to be connected to a BEAD-constructed network in 2025.
With the “fiber wars” underway, cable’s got some catching up to do to ensure it’s not left in the dust with network deployments. Air Wireless, a newly formed company made up of former Comcast, Liberty Global and Vodafone execs, claims it has the solution with its proprietary wireless DOCSIS platform. The technology is “more or less” like fixed wireless access, said Air Wireless CRO Alex Salamon, as it uses radio frequencies to send internet signals. Essentially, it’s an extension of DOCSIS 3.1 that “happens to be over wireless.” Air Wireless can support the 10 GHz band with a distance of up to 22 miles as well as the E-band, which has a higher range of 71 GHz – 81 GHz but goes only up to 8 miles.
And just like that, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) granted Dish parent company EchoStar’s request for more time to meet 5G buildout requirements in exchange for accelerated deployments in certain markets and other commitments. The approval appears to have come in near record time as the FCC typically isn’t known for quick decision-making, to put it mildly. EchoStar submitted its request to the FCC on September 17 and the application was granted by September 20. The approval basically means EchoStar’s construction milestones for four spectrum blocks (AWS-4, lower 700 MHz E, 600 MHz and AWS H) will extend to December 14, 2026, instead of the previous deadline of June 14, 2025.
Federal Communications Commissioner Geoffrey Starks spoke at the 6G Symposium about the benefits and challenges of 6G, and what the FCC has done to advance the development of 5G. "I believe 6G presents both an environmental challenge as well as an opportunity. Like 5G, 6G has the potential to increase our energy efficiency and reduce our emissions in areas like manufacturing, agriculture, and transportation. But we simply cannot take this for granted. We’ve got to do the hard work ... When I look ahead, I see real promise for new strategies that will make 6G our most energy-efficient generation yet."
Building on his calls for school districts to restrict the use of smartphones on school campuses, Governor Gavin Newsom (D-CA) signed Assembly Bill 3216, the Phone-Free School Act, to require every school district, charter school, and county office of education to adopt a policy limiting or prohibiting the use of smartphones by July 1, 2026. Authored by Assemblymembers Josh Hoover, David Alvarez, Josh Lowenthal, and Al Muratsuchi, the bipartisan legislation will support the mental health, academic success, and social well-being of California’s students. The development of the policies will involve significant stakeholder participation to ensure they are responsive to the unique needs and desires of the local students, parents and educators and must allow students to use their phones in the case of an emergency, or in response to a perceived threat of danger, or as allowed by a teacher, administrator, doctor or the student’s individualized education program.
Long-time observers of AT&T and Verizon may be wondering how low they can go on headcount. In mid-September, Verizon made the telecom news with a securities filing that warned around 4,800 jobs would be cut by March next year at a severance cost of about $1.8 billion. Without any hiring to offset those cuts, this would leave it with fewer than 100,000 employees for the first time this millennium. Just as many people shrivel in their advanced years, the ageing US telephone company has continued to shed weight in the form of its workers. The same is true at AT&T, Verizon's oldest rival. At the turn of the century, the two companies employed more than 475,000 people. By the end of June this year, that number had plummeted to below 250,000.
There are more than 400 small fiber providers in the U.S. that are ripe for picking by investors or larger fiber companies when the "inevitable" major fiber consolidation wave occurs, according to the consulting firm AlixPartners. The firm conducted a survey in August of 60 executives at different fiber companies in the telecom space. According to the survey, 93 percent of respondents said consolidation is happening or will happen soon. Partner and managing director Andrej Danis said that there are about 900 privately owned small fiber providers in the US. He said that realistically there are about 400-500 fiber companies available for the picking, because some of the 900 “will never reach critical mass.”
As the 2024 election cycle ramps up, at least 26 states have passed or are considering bills regulating the use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in election-related communications. New analysis lays bare a messy patchwork of rules around the use of generative AI in politics, as experts increasingly sound the alarm on the evolving technology's power to sway or disenfranchise voters. There are few federal guardrails in place to regulate the use of AI—even President Biden's AI executive order is largely voluntary, with little enforcement power. Senators have introduced two bills to regulate generative AI in election campaigns, but they've yet to pass—even as many Americans fear the technology will hurt elections.
As more of Americans’ everyday activities move online, the lack of digital identity solutions becomes more of a problem. Countries around the world have forged ahead in offering digital ID, leaving the United States in the dust. There is a better way, one spearheaded by a national initiative to ensure all Americans have access to convenient, accessible, and trustworthy forms of digital ID. This report lays out a path toward achieving that goal. To start, it outlines the benefits of digital ID over physical forms of identification. It then analyzes trends in digital identity around the world, looking at various countries’ digital ID offerings and how the private sector plays a role in making digital ID widely available. It explores the current patchwork of digital identity in the United States and the early efforts at creating a national standard for digital ID implementation. Finally, it recommends policies federal and state governments should take toward the future of digital identity in America.
Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org), Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org), and Zoe Walker (zwalker AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.
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