Daily Digest 8/7/2019 (Toni Morrison)

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Wednesday, August 7, 2019

Headlines Daily Digest

Comcast Announces Largest Ever Expansion Of Its Internet Essentials Program


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AT&T’s Digital Redlining of Dallas: New Research by Dr. Brian Whitacre

Lawmakers jump start talks on privacy bill

Toni Morrison, Towering Novelist of the Black Experience  |  New York Times
Morton Bahr, Led Communications Workers Into Digital Age  |  New York Times
Table of Contents

Internet/Broadband

Comcast Announces Largest Ever Expansion Of Its Internet Essentials Program  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Comcast
Gov Hutchinson (R-AR) Announces the “Arkansas Rural Connect” Grant Program, $25 Million for Broadband Deployment  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Government Technology
AT&T’s Digital Redlining of Dallas: New Research by Dr. Brian Whitacre  |  Read below  |  Bill Callahan  |  Research  |  National Digital Inclusion Alliance

Privacy

Lawmakers jump start talks on privacy bill  |  Read below  |  Emily Birnbaum  |  Hill, The
Protecting Privacy Requires Private Rights of Action, Not Forced Arbitration  |  Read below  |  Mark Malonzo  |  Analysis  |  Public Knowledge
Apple plans to restrict how messaging apps access background iOS data  |  Vox

Wireless/Spectrum

House Commerce Ranking Member Walden 'Skeptical' of Democratic Reps' Airwaves Ambitions  |  Read below  |  Alexandra Levine  |  Politico
Tech companies, utilities in conflict on opening airwaves  |  Read below  |  Millicent Dent, Stephen Cunningham  |  Bloomberg
Microsoft to FCC: Don't Let Broadcasters Retain Adjacent Channel  |  Broadcasting&Cable
Really Unlimited 4G Wireless for $30 Dollars? Triple Play for $45? How Much are You being Overcharged?  |  Bruce Kushnick
AT&T’s 5G network comes to NYC, but for business -- not for regular customers  |  Vox
Google Voice forced to shut down SMS voicemail forwarding as carriers fight spam calls | Vox 

Platforms

How do you solve a problem like 8chan?  |  Read below  |  Nancy Scola, Cristiano Lima, Alexandra Levine  |  Politico
House Homeland Security Committee Leaders Demand 8Chan Owner Appear and Answer Questions on Site's Extremist Content  |  US House of Representatives
Social media experts are skeptical of President Trump's plan to fight gun violence online  |  Read below  |  Cat Zakrzewski  |  Analysis  |  Washington Post
Section 230: Legal Shield for Websites Rattles Under Onslaught of Hate Speech  |  New York Times
House Commerce Leaders Urge US Trade Rep Lighthizer Not to Include Sec 230 in Trade Agreements  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  House of Representatives Commerce Committee

Elections & Media

President Trump accuses Google of anti-conservative bias without providing evidence  |  Read below  |  Hannah Denham  |  Washington Post

Children & Media

Senators Markey, Blumenthal Query Facebook on Messenger Kids Design Flaw  |  US Senate

TV & Streaming

AT&T’s promise of better pay-TV prices and service is ‘bordering on the absurd’  |  Read below  |  David Lazarus  |  Analysis  |  Los Angeles Times
Nielsen: 56% of US adults now streaming  |  Multichannel News

Broadcasting

FCC Proposes $233K Fine Against Cumulus Media for Violations of Sponsorship ID Rules and Terms of Prior Consent Decree  |  Federal Communications Commission

Security

DOJ charges Pakistani man with bribing AT&T employees more than $1M to install malware on AT&T's network, unlock 2M devices  |  Department of Justice

Journalism

Appeals Court Revives Sarah Palin's Defamation Lawsuit Against 'The New York Times'  |  National Public Radio
Analysis: The New York Times' bad headline over President Trump's response to mass shooting  |  Washington Post
14 City Newspapers Gain Subscribers With the Facebook Local News Accelerator  |  Facebook
NPR Announces Newsroom Job Cuts Amid Restructuring  |  National Public Radio
Today's Top Stories

Comcast Announces Largest Ever Expansion Of Its Internet Essentials Program

Press Release  |  Comcast

Comcast announced it is significantly expanding eligibility for its broadband adoption program Internet Essentials to include all qualified low-income households in its service area. Comcast estimates that more than three million additional low-income households, including households with people with disabilities, are now eligible to apply. It estimates a total of nearly seven million households now have access to low-cost Internet service, which literally doubles the total number of previously eligible households. 

To be eligible to apply to the program, low-income applicants simply need to show they are participating in one of more than a dozen different government assistance programs. These include Medicaid, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). Comcast already accepts applications from households that have a student eligible to participate in the National School Lunch Program, live in public housing or receive HUD Housing Assistance, including Section 8 vouchers, or participate in the Veterans Pension Program, as well as low-income seniors and community college students in select pilot markets. The Internet Essentials program includes: multiple options to access free digital literacy training in print, online, and in person, the option to purchase an Internet-ready computer for less than $150; and low-cost, high-speed Internet service for $9.95 a month plus tax. 

Gov Hutchinson (R-AR) Announces the “Arkansas Rural Connect” Grant Program, $25 Million for Broadband Deployment

Press Release  |  Government Technology

Following his July 23 announcement establishing the Arkansas State Broadband Office, Gov Asa Hutchinson (R-AR) announced “Arkansas Rural Connect,” a new $25 million grant program within the Arkansas State Broadband Office. The goal is to provide high-speed broadband to rural communities throughout Arkansas by 2022, as outlined in the State Broadband Plan released in May. The Arkansas Rural Connect (ARC) program will provide grants to qualifying communities of at least 500 people to deploy high-speed broadband to its residents. The high-speed broadband must have a rate of at least 25 megabits per second for download and 3 megabits per second for upload (25/3). Of this $25 million plan, the Arkansas Legislative Council is able to approve $5.7 million this year, and the balance will need to be appropriated in next year’s fiscal session.

The ARC program builds on the work of the Arkansas state legislature, which, on February 26, 2019, opened up new possibilities for Arkansas towns by enacting Act 198 of 2019. Before Act 198, government entities were forbidden to provide broadband to the public by the Telecommunications Regulatory Reform Act of 2013. Act 198 gave municipalities and other public entities new options to apply for funding to deploy broadband, but at that time, no state program existed that would allow municipalities to exercise their new powers under Act 198. With the introduction of the ARC grant program, towns will now have opportunities for funding from the state.

AT&T’s Digital Redlining of Dallas: New Research by Dr. Brian Whitacre

Bill Callahan  |  Research  |  National Digital Inclusion Alliance

In 2017, Dr. Brian Whitacre was approached by Attorney Daryl Parks, who was preparing to file a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission based on the National Digital Inclusion Alliance's study of AT&T’s Digital Redlining of Cleveland (OH). Parks asked Whitacre to conduct an expert assessment of NDIA’s Cleveland research and provide sworn testimony about his findings, which he did.  Parks also asked Whitacre to conduct a similar analysis of AT&T broadband services in Dallas County (TX). This analysis – based, like the original NDIA Cleveland report, on FCC Form 477 data — was completed in early 2018, but not used by Parks in connection with his FCC complaint.

Whitacre's bottom line:

The analysis for Dallas demonstrates that AT&T has withheld fiber-enhanced broadband improvements from most Dallas neighborhoods with high poverty rates, relegating them to Internet access services which are vastly inferior to the services enjoyed by their counterparts nearby in the higher-income Dallas suburbs…Because the patterns revealed by this analysis result from a decade of deliberate infrastructure investment decisions, I argue that they constitute strong evidence of a policy and practice of “digital redlining” by AT&T — i.e. income-based discrimination against residents of lower-income urban neighborhoods in the types of broadband service AT&T offers, and in the company’s investment in improved service.

[Dr. Brian Whitacre is a professor in the Agricultural Economics Department of Oklahoma State University who specializes in research on broadband access and use. This work was performed as an independent project and does not reflect the opinions of Oklahoma State University.]

Lawmakers jump start talks on privacy bill

Emily Birnbaum  |  Hill, The

Lawmakers are working through the August recess to cobble together legislation on data privacy after missing a deadline they set to unveil a bill before the summer break. Advocates for a federal data privacy standard are feeling a time crunch as they fret over the limited number of days left in this session and the upcoming 2020 elections. Most importantly, CA's strict new privacy law is slated to take effect in Jan, raising the stakes for lawmakers who were hoping to pass a federal law before the stringent state-level rules go into place. Most eyes are on Senate Commerce Committee leaders Roger Wicker (R-MS) and Maria Cantwell (D-WA). 

Just before the recess, a series of leaks revealed that Sen Cantwell’s office was passing around a privacy framework that would allow consumers to sue companies for mishandling their data. That “private right of action” is a non-starter for industry and Republicans.  “We’re not going to have a private right of action,” Sen Wicker said. Despite the hiccup, he offered a new deadline for releasing a draft privacy bill: Labor Day.

Protecting Privacy Requires Private Rights of Action, Not Forced Arbitration

Mark Malonzo  |  Analysis  |  Public Knowledge

Over the past few years, the major US mobile carriers have been in the spotlight over allegations that they have been selling their subscribers’ real-time geolocation data, including highly precise assisted GPS (A-GPS) information designed for use with “Enhanced 911” (E911).  Today, broadband providers that also provide telecommunications services are not subject to any comprehensive federal privacy law. America needs comprehensive privacy legislation that fully protects consumers’ right to privacy, adequately equips law enforcement agencies, and provides consumers with a private right of action -- which would allow private parties to bring a lawsuit based on the harm they suffered. T-Mobile’s attempt to force victims into arbitration also demonstrates that any privacy law should include a prohibition on forced arbitration agreements so victims can have their day in court individually, or as a class to seek redress. 

House Commerce Ranking Member Walden 'Skeptical' of Democratic Reps' Airwaves Ambitions

Alexandra Levine  |  Politico

House Communications Subcommittee Chairman Mike Doyle (D-PA) and Democratic colleagues have expressed interest in legislation to allocate prime 5G airwaves known as the C-band and to use auction proceeds to help fund broadband buildout. But House Commerce Ranking Member Greg Walden (R-OR) is signaling some reservations. “I’m a little skeptical,” Ranking Member Walden said before leaving for the August recess. The current satellite holders of the spectrum licenses “aren’t being forced to give it up or sell it,” Walden said, adding that other players are “starting to raise concerns about potential interference problems in those bands.” The Senate may also wade into the debate — top appropriator Sen John Neely Kennedy (R-LA), who like Chairman Doyle is a critic of a privately held auction, said that he’s still “talking about” trying to hitch a C-band provision to government funding legislation but declined to outline contours of such a rider. FCC Chairman Ajit Pai, meanwhile, has pledged to come to some sort of decision on these airwaves fall 2019. 

Tech companies, utilities in conflict on opening airwaves

Millicent Dent, Stephen Cunningham  |  Bloomberg

Large tech companies including Apple and Facebook contend the airwaves in the 6 gigahertz range should be open for use by the next generation of lightning-fast wireless networks. Utilities say the new networks threaten to create interference that could make it harder to keep the lights on. "Opening the 6 GHz band to unlicensed users could cause interference with our signals and could jeopardize the reliability of our communications network,' said Mike Twomey, a senior vice president for federal policy and government affairs for Entergy in New Orleans.

The airwaves in the 6 gigahertz range used by utilities, pipeline operators, police and fire departments, and others happen to be ideally positioned on the spectrum to accommodate 5G networks. Tech and telecommunication companies say technology exists to open them up without interfering with emergency services. Aside from their concerns about interference, utilities say the Federal Communications Commission seems to be rushing its proposal through. "Keeping the 6 GHz band is critical to the reliability of the electric grid," said Joy Ditto, who heads the Washington-based Utilities Technology Council. "There's no ready replacement."

How do you solve a problem like 8chan?

Nancy Scola, Cristiano Lima, Alexandra Levine  |  Politico

President Donald Trump’s vow to scour “the dark recesses of the internet” came as deadly gun violence provoked ire over fringe online platforms like 8chan, an anonymous message board that has hosted a racist manifesto linked to Aug 3's deadly shooting in El Paso (TX). But any effort to curb dangerous extremism online will run into a host of obstacles:

  1. US law offers a safe harbor: The First Amendment protects even racist, misogynistic, and other hateful speech. And online sites enjoy broad legal immunity through another statute — Section 230 of the 1996 Communications Decency Act — that has become a major focus of the bipartisan congressional backlash against online sites like Facebook.
  2. Fringe sites often escape scrutiny: The fringe quality means it's harder to get such sites to remove content than it was to get big social media companies to remove videos and posts by Islamic State supporters.
  3. Even the big sites still provide gateways to radicalism.
  4. Racially divisive speech can fail to trigger the necessary alarms, as Washington fails to treat white supremacy as a serious threat. 
  5. The real decision-makers — internet infrastructure companies — don’t want the responsibility: The real power brokers at the moment are the internet infrastructure companies that have the power to erase whole sites from the web, at least for a time. But they don't want to take on the responsibility of determining what content is good or bad. 

Social media experts are skeptical of President Trump's plan to fight gun violence online

Cat Zakrzewski  |  Analysis  |  Washington Post

Technology experts are skeptical of President Donald Trump’s call for Internet companies to work with law enforcement and the Justice Department to develop tools to detect mass shootings before they even happen. They say the Trump administration has an especially bad track record on addressing violence on social media -- and has ignored major opportunities to take action on this front both at home and with other countries. Instead, they lament, President Trump's tech policy focus has been heavily centered on accusing Big Tech of anti-conservative bias-- accusations the companies deny and have not been backed by substantial evidence.  While Trump is now promising to "shine a light" on the dark corners of the internet, experts note that the administration did not even sign onto the Christchuch call, a key international agreement to curb violent extremism online after the New Zealand shootings. And violent speech on social media “wasn’t even mentioned” as the White House hosted a high-profile social media summit in July. President Trump's call for social media companies to take a greater role in searching for possible predictors of violent acts could also be difficult to square with his charges that Big Tech is already going overboard in the effort to moderate accounts. 

House Commerce Leaders Urge US Trade Rep Lighthizer Not to Include Sec 230 in Trade Agreements

House Commerce Committee Chairman Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ) and Ranking Member Greg Walden (R-OR) sent a letter to US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer expressing their concerns regarding the export of language mirroring Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act in trade agreements. “As you may know, the effects of Section 230 and the appropriate role of such a liability shield have become the subject of much debate in recent years.  While we take no view on that debate in this letter, we find it inappropriate for the United States to export language mirroring Section 230 while such serious policy discussions are ongoing,” the Commerce Committee leaders wrote. “For that reason, we do not believe any provision regarding intermediary liability protections of the type created by Article 19.17 are ripe for inclusion in any trade deal going forward.  Given that our committee closely oversees Section 230 and all portions of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, we also hope in the future the Office of the United States Trade Representative will consult our Committee in advance of negotiating on these issues.” 

President Trump accuses Google of anti-conservative bias without providing evidence

Hannah Denham  |  Washington Post

President Donald Trump accused Google of favoring negative news stories about him in the 2016 presidential election, apparently in response to a report on Fox News. In a series of three tweets on Aug 6, President Trump said he had met in the Oval Office with Google chief executive Sundar Pichai, who told him the company didn’t boost Hillary Clinton during the 2016 presidential election, wouldn’t interfere with the 2020 election, and wasn’t involved with the Chinese military. “We are watching Google very closely!” Trump said in a tweet on Aug 6. The day before, Fox News aired a “Fox & Friends” interview with ex-Google engineer Kevin Cernekee, who said Google had a problem with anti-conservative bias on its platforms and within the company and that he was fired because of it.

AT&T’s promise of better pay-TV prices and service is ‘bordering on the absurd’

David Lazarus  |  Analysis  |  Los Angeles Times

When AT&T acquired Time Warner in 2018 for $85 billion, the companies said the deal would be great for consumers, who would benefit from lower prices and improved service. The Justice Department said the opposite, predicting the merger would give AT&T so much market power that price hikes and channel blackouts were all but inevitable. And now we know. The government was right.

AT&T, after raising subscriber costs, wants to pay as little as possible for channels included on its pay-TV services. But it wants as much as possible from other pay-TV services for its own channels. And it’s willing to hold consumers hostage to get what it wants. Einer Elhauge, a professor at Harvard Law School, said the current circumstances “seem to be precisely what the Department of Justice predicted would happen after the merger of AT&T and Time Warner, and precisely what AT&T successfully persuaded the trial court was implausible for it to ever do post-merger.” His verdict? “It looks like the court just got it wrong.”

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