Daily Digest 7/13/2020 (Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Internet)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Broadband/Internet

Video -- Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Internet: Closing the Digital Divide  |  Freethink
Verizon extends low-income internet offer through 2020  |  Read below  |  Adria Tomaszewski, Andrew Kameka  |  Press Release  |  Verizon
Comcast Brings Back a Bigger Data Cap  |  Read below  |  Daniel Frankel  |  Multichannel News
National Broadband Availability Map Reaches 20-State Milestone  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  National Telecommunications and Information Administration
Broadband Models for Unserved and Underserved Communities  |  Read below  |  Research  |  US Ignite, Altman Solon
Research Notes Before and During COVID-19 on Digital Inequity  |  Read below  |  Raymond Pun  |  Op-Ed  |  American Library Association
Digital Transformation In A COVID World – The More Things Change…  |  Read below  |  Shaun Andrews  |  Press Release  |  CenturyLink
In Migrant Worker Camps, Wifi Is a Basic Utility  |  Read below  |  Judy Bankman  |  Op-Ed  |  Daily Yonder
It’s Time to Dial Back on ETC Requirements  |  Read below  |  Gerard Scimeca  |  Op-Ed  |  Multichannel News
Ann Treacy: Is five years the expiration date for a broadband goal or speed definition? If so, time’s up!  |  Blandin Foundation

Wireless/Spectrum

Reps. Thompson, Peterson, and Comer Question FCC's Ligado Broadband Decision  |  House of Representatives
Dish presses FCC to reject SpaceX plan for 12 GHz band  |  Fierce

Security

President Trump confirms cyberattack on Russian trolls to deter them during 2018 midterms  |  Washington Post
FCC, Huawei Square Off in Court Briefs  |  Read below  |  John Eggerton  |  Mutlichannel News
Dozens Weigh In On Admin 5G Security Plan  |  Read below  |  Alexandra Levine  |  Politico
Analysis: Biden campaign hires first top cybersecurity official to protect against digital threats  |  Washington Post
Amazon Makes Employees Delete TikTok From Phones, Citing Security Risk  |  New York Times

Privacy

Cat Zakrzewski: Tech to contain coronavirus on college campuses sparks fresh privacy concerns  |  Washington Post
Is it time to delete TikTok? A guide to the rumors and the real privacy risks.  |  Washington Post

Advertising

The game is rigged: A former marketer shows you how Big Tech’s advertising practices harm us all  |  Read below  |  Lisa Macpherson  |  Op-Ed  |  Seattle Times
Facebook Said to Consider Banning Political Ads  |  New York Times
Target, MTV Blocked Ads From News Mentioning ‘George Floyd’ and ‘Protests’  |  Wall Street Journal

Journalism

Failing to renew VOA foreign staffers’ visas would devastate one of its core functions  |  Read below  |  Editorial staff  |  Editorial  |  Washington Post
Chatham Hedge Fund Has the Winning Bid for McClatchy Newspapers  |  New York Times
Wall Street Journal Staff Members Push for Big Changes in News Coverage  |  New York Times
Ben Smith: While America Looks Away, Autocrats Crack Down on Digital News Sites  |  New York Times

Diversity/Inclusion

‘Colorblind’ Tech is Killing Us: Why COVID-19 Tech Must Focus on Equity  |  Read below  |  Mary Gray  |  Analysis  |  Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society
Race and class divide: Black and Hispanic service workers are tech's growing underclass  |  Read below  |  Jessica Guynn  |  USAToday
These Black Founders Succeeded In Spite of Silicon Valley  |  Wired
ESPN Employees Say Racism Endures Behind the Camera  |  New York Times
Economics Journals Faulted for Neglecting Studies on Race and Discrimination  |  Wall Street Journal

Platforms

California investigating Google for potential antitrust violations  |  Politico
How May Google Fight an Antitrust Case? Look at This Little-Noticed Paper  |  New York Times
Silicon Valley is getting tougher on Trump and his supporters over hate speech and disinformation  |  Washington Post
Twitter suspends more than 50 white nationalist accounts  |  Hill, The
Facebook Considers Political-Ad Blackout Ahead of 2020 U.S. Election  |  Bloomberg
Senators Harris, Bennet raise concerns over Facebook's civil rights audit  |  Hill, The
Op-ed: Facebook ad boycott is unlikely to solve the problem — a social media standards board would  |  Hill, The
Instagram bans all content promoting conversion therapy, a pseudo-scientific process that professes to change a one's sexuality  |  CNN

Television

Writer for Tucker Carlson Resigns After ‘Abhorrent’ Online Posts Are Revealed  |  New York Times
Charter’s hidden “Broadcast TV” fee now adds $197 a year to cable bills  |  Ars Technica

Research

When Scholars Collaborate With Tech Companies, How Reliable Are the Findings?  |  New York Times
Economics Journals Faulted for Neglecting Studies on Race and Discrimination  |  Wall Street Journal

Life As We Know It Now

David Leonhardt: It’s 2022. What Does Life Look Like?  |  New York Times
5 Zoom tools you need to take your virtual meetings to the next level  |  Fast Company
Seven Rules of Zoom Meeting Etiquette From the Pros  |  Wall Street Journal

Stories From Abroad

Africa/internet access: the cloud above  |  Read below  |  Analysis  |  Financial Times
BT, Vodafone UK complain about ripping out Huawei  |  Fierce
Huawei believes it can supply 5G kit to UK despite US sanctions  |  Guardian, The
Philippine Congress Officially Shuts Down Leading Broadcaster  |  New York Times
Opinion: The pandemic has accelerated society’s shift to a more digital world  |  Financial Times
Today's Top Stories

Sample Category

Verizon extends low-income internet offer through 2020

Adria Tomaszewski, Andrew Kameka  |  Press Release  |  Verizon

Verizon remains committed to ensuring customers stay connected now and moving forward, and announced plans to continue to help low-income consumers do just that through Verizon’s low-income Fios Internet program. New Fios customers who qualify for the low-income Lifeline discount program will receive a $20 per month discount on their home Internet service for as long as they remain eligible for the program, bringing the cost to as low as $19.99 per month for 200/200 Mbps internet with no data caps. New registrations will be accepted for the remainder of 2020.

Since April, the Fios low-income offer has helped customers hit by the economic downturn to manage financial challenges and meet the critical need to have internet access for remote learning or work during the pandemic. The program expands access to premium high-speed Fios internet (up to a Gigabit Connection) that delivers a better experience for video streaming and downloading or uploading content. As part of our effort to keep customers connected, Verizon will extend the current $20 discount through 2020 and waive the first 60 days of router rental charges for new customers. Customers must qualify for Lifeline, the U.S. government-backed program designed to make quality broadband internet more affordable for low-income customers, in order to receive the discount. Once qualified, customers can receive a $20 monthly discount to any Fios Home Internet Mix & Match plan.

Comcast Brings Back a Bigger Data Cap

Daniel Frankel  |  Multichannel News

After turning the data-usage meter off for the last three months of the pandemic quarantine period, Comcast has restored its limit on residential broadband usage for most customers. But Comcast will now allow subscribers to use 1.2 terabytes of data before it imposes additional charges, as opposed to the pre-pandemic limit of 1 TB. The limit was imposed July 1. Comcast said it will now allow users to exceed the limit during one month without charges — it was previously offering two months’ worth of mulligans. However, the MSO reset the clock for all customers, meaning if you previously used one or more courtesy overages during 2020, that won’t count. Comcast bills customers $10 for every 50 Gigabytes of data used once they exceed the 1.2 TB limit.

National Broadband Availability Map Reaches 20-State Milestone

NTIA’s National Broadband Availability Map (NBAM) reached a 20 state milestone with the addition of Wyoming and Washington State. The NBAM is a geographic information system platform which allows for the visualization and analysis of federal, state, and commercially available data sets. This includes data from the Federal Communications Commission, US Census Bureau, Universal Service Administrative Company, US Department of Agriculture, Ookla, Measurement Lab, and the state governments. The mapping platform provides users, including administrators from the 20 participating states, with access to the NBAM and its data to better inform broadband projects and funding decisions in their states. 40 percent of the states now participate in the NBAM.

Broadband Models for Unserved and Underserved Communities

Research  |  US Ignite, Altman Solon

A description of five viable models for municipally enabled broadband. Eight percent of US markets are “well served” with broadband are “municipally enabled.” The other 92% of well-served municipalities get broadband from private service providers. Moving forward, however, public and hybrid networks may be a viable alternative for bringing broadband to communities that are not well served, researchers said. The researchers estimate that there are 6,500 such communities nationwide. The five models for municipally enabled broadband:

  • Full municipal broadband. This category includes more than two thirds (68%) of current municipally enabled networks. It includes deployments such as the one completed by EPB in Chattanooga in which a city or utility company owns and operates the network and serves end users.
  • Publicly owned, privately serviced. With this model, which represents 17% of municipally enabled networks, one or more commercial partners serve end users and may operate infrastructure, but the municipality owns the infrastructure. An example of this comes from Westminster, Maryland and involves private service provider Ting.
  • Hybrid ownership. With this model, the city owns middle mile infrastructure, but one or more private service providers own and operate last mile infrastructure, as well as serving end users. The white paper cites an example in Lincoln (NE).
  • Private developer open access. This category includes municipalities where a private developer owns and operates broadband infrastructure, but private service providers serve end users. The researchers reference Fullerton (CA) – a market where SiFi networks, Ting and GigabitNow have established a network of this type.
  • Full private broadband. With this model, one or more service providers own and operate the network, as well as providing service to end users. While this might sound like the typical commercial network that comprises 92% of well served markets, the difference appears to be that the municipality becomes actively involved in attracting service providers by, for example, simplifying access to rights of way. Boston offers an example of this approach, the authors said.
    • The latter three categories combined comprise about 15% of municipally enabled networks, according to the white paper, which also includes a decision tree to help municipalities considering public, private and hybrid options to make the best choice, depending on their specific situations.

Research Notes Before and During COVID-19 on Digital Inequity

Raymond Pun  |  Op-Ed  |  American Library Association

Prior to COVID-19, I interviewed individuals experiencing the digital divide phenomenon and were also avid public library users. I learned that their public library supported their needs on a daily basis. Whether they were receiving assistance on searching for jobs online, completing school assignments in a learning management site, writing fictional stories, attending a technology training workshop, or applying for subsidized housing online, participants recounted their stories and purposes in using the public library’s technology resources. However, I also discovered that there were limitations to their access. Two types of constraints crystallized: circumstantial and institutional. The main difference between these two types of constraints is that one can be changed and the other cannot be changed. Since the emergence of COVID-19, many institutions have been temporarily closed. These changes invited further constraints to accessing important technology resources quite inevitably. However, some libraries have kept their Wi-Fi on which enables their users to access the Internet through their own devices in the library’s parking lot or nearby surroundings.

[Raymond Pun is Instruction/Research Librarian, Alder Graduate School of Education, California]

Digital Transformation In A COVID World – The More Things Change…

Shaun Andrews  |  Press Release  |  CenturyLink

The mad spring rush for capacity is behind us, and now companies are assessing how the pandemic impacted their businesses. While we are starting to see some clients return to normal with their data and application transport requests, entire segments, such as hospitality or small and medium businesses, remain cautious. It’s a good time to take pause and figure out what’s next. A lot of what we think is new is really just stuff that was already in place before the crisis hit. Truth be told, we’re probably giving the corporate response to COVID-19 too much credit for driving digital transformation.  Here are a few reasons why:

  • Companies around the world didn’t become digital overnight because of the pandemic.
  • We knew companies were going all-in on digital. 
  • It was all about human experience anyway. 
  • The pieces were already in place to redefine what collaboration truly means. 

In Migrant Worker Camps, Wifi Is a Basic Utility

Judy Bankman  |  Op-Ed  |  Daily Yonder

Ashley Thompson, Fruit Horticulturalist at Oregon State University Extension Service in Wasco County, administered a survey to local orchardists to gauge interest in Wi-Fi hot spots. In response to orchardists’ interest in wifi, Dave Anderson, City of The Dalles Public Works Director, asked community businesses for help. Google, which operates a large data center in The Dalles and makes grants that provide internet access to underserved communities, responded with $12,600. This funding helped purchase 21 hot spots and six Chromebooks for farmworkers to use throughout orchards in Wasco County. RadComp, a local IT Company, installed the hot spots for free. To accommodate areas without cell service, which the hot spots require, another local company tried to provide Wi-Fi signal though their system of tower-based internet services, but the topography proved too unforgiving. Community leaders are now looking into satellite internet services. But with only a couple more weeks left in the cherry harvest season, they are now assessing the level of need among the orchardists. Meanwhile, the hot spots in orchards with cell service are working.

[Judy Bankman is an Oregon-based consultant and freelance writer focusing on issues of public health, health equity, and sustainable food systems]

It’s Time to Dial Back on ETC Requirements

Gerard Scimeca  |  Op-Ed  |  Multichannel News

The introduction of the Expanding Opportunities for Broadband Deployment Act by Rep. G.K. Butterfield (D-NC) is an important development in the vital Universal Service Fund (USF) program. At a time when all trends point toward reduced regulation as the key to expanding broadband access to more consumers, especially those living in the more costly and remote service areas, this needed legislative reform would eliminate the outdated requirement of an Eligible Telecommunications Carrier (ETC) designation for broadband providers seeking USF grant money. By reforming this onerous and unnecessary obligation, the net result will be more broadband access and better connectivity for millions of Americans. The ETC designation is not only failing to help strengthen our nation’s online connections, it is actually doing the opposite of its stated goal and driving providers away and reducing consumer choice. For a better connection for the Americans who need it most, ending the ETC designation makes enormous sense. 

[Gerard Scimeca is an attorney and co-founder of CASE, Consumer Action for a Strong Economy, a free-market oriented consumer advocacy organization.]

FCC, Huawei Square Off in Court Briefs

John Eggerton  |  Mutlichannel News

The respective parties have filed their opening briefs in Chinese telecom Huawei's challenge to the Federal Communications Commission's initial determination that its technology is a national security risk and must be excluded from broadband subsidies — and likely ripped and replaced from existing networks. The FCC voted unanimously on June 30 to affirm its initial designation that Huawei (and ZTE) are suspect, which means no carrier can use tech from either company to build out broadband and be eligible for any of the government's billions of dollars in Universal Service Fund subsidies for wireless and wired broadband. 

Filing in the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, Huawei said it wants the court to vacate the rule excluding suspect tech from the USF, as well as its designation by the FCC as suspect tech. The company said the FCC's reasons for designating it a risk were contrived and politically motivated. In its brief, the FCC asked the court to dispense with oral argument and just decide based on the briefs alone, though it said it was ready to present oral argument if need be. It pointed out that Congress established the FCC “for the purpose of the national defense” and “promoting safety of life and property through the use of…communication,” which it says "the potential impact on network security or the public interest of permitting foreign-owned or -controlled entities access to different components of American communications networks."

Dozens Weigh In On Admin 5G Security Plan

Alexandra Levine  |  Politico

The Commerce Department, as statutorily obligated by a recent law, sought feedback on how to best implement an administration 5G security strategy and has now posted all its comments. Around 80 parties weighed in, from the city of New York to companies like AT&T, Qualcomm and Ligado. One key discussion point across much of the input is the recent industry push to open 5G network architecture to increase the diversity of vendors at play (a challenge to China’s Huawei). Verizon, however, despite backing this “open RAN” approach, is urging the Administration “not to rely solely on the promise of open RAN,” the carrier cautions. “The strategic imperative of achieving greater supplier diversity will not be solved by open RAN alone in the face of the strategic government support enjoyed by untrusted suppliers.”

The game is rigged: A former marketer shows you how Big Tech’s advertising practices harm us all

Lisa Macpherson  |  Op-Ed  |  Seattle Times

It appears the US Justice Department and a group of state attorneys general likely will file antitrust lawsuits against Alphabet Inc.’s Google for an array of anti-competitive practices in its search and ad technology businesses. At the same time, the Federal Trade Commission, Justice Department and a group of 47 state attorneys general have opened inquiries into Facebook, looking at antitrust behavior as well as possible privacy law violations. It’s about time. We need a strong referee to change the advertising game and protect consumers: How do we solve the problems perpetuated by the dominance of Facebook and Google in the advertising market? It will probably take a system of solutions. The answer to many market problems is more competition and more choice, and I’m hopeful that antitrust enforcement will bring that about. A dedicated U.S. regulatory agency with specialized expertise and the agility it requires could also set and enforce new rules as a referee. Consumers also seem to be waking up to the harms of the digital platforms and may change some of their social behaviors. And given that 98% or more of these companies’ revenues come from advertising, I hope more of my advertising colleagues wake up to their power, too. 

[Lisa Macpherson is a senior policy fellow at Public Knowledge]

Failing to renew VOA foreign staffers’ visas would devastate one of its core functions

Editorial staff  |  Editorial  |  Washington Post

Michael Pack, the alt-right filmmaker installed by President Donald Trump to run US foreign broadcasting operations, remains on course to dismantle the independent journalism that has been their calling card. Apparently, Voice of America sources say Pack is refusing to renew the visas of foreign-born journalists who are vital to its mission of producing news reports in 47 languages. Pack has also frozen all VOA contracts, under which some 40 percent of its staff are employed. A failure to renew the visas and contracts would devastate VOA’s ability to deliver news to foreign audiences, including in authoritarian states where many people depend on US broadcasting for uncensored information.  It could also put the current VOA foreign employees in danger, if they are forced to return to countries whose regimes disapprove of VOA reports. 

Pack’s leadership purge already raised concerns in Congress. In July, a bipartisan group of seven senators dispatched a letter to him objecting to his “termination of qualified, expert staff and network heads for no specific reason.” The senators rightly observed that the US “cannot afford to invest in an enterprise that denigrates its own journalists and staff to the satisfaction of dictators and despots.” But Pack isn’t listening: He has resisted testifying at a congressional hearing, and hasn’t answered Hill inquiries about the J-1 visas. Senators responded by freezing a previously authorized VOA funds transfer. They need to be prepared to do more. Pack appears intent on gutting US foreign broadcasting while remaining unaccountable to anyone but President Trump.

‘Colorblind’ Tech is Killing Us: Why COVID-19 Tech Must Focus on Equity

Mary Gray  |  Analysis  |  Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society

As states began to more systematically document the demographics of those falling ill, it quickly became clear that Black and Latinx communities were far more likely to suffer the lethal impact of the virus. But, today, most technological innovations remain strangely ‘colorblind’ to the reality that racial inequalities play a significant role in where COVID-19 makes the most significant impact. Despite overwhelming data telling us that the most vulnerable, historically marginalized communities disproportionately bear the heavy costs of COVID-19, tech efforts still focus on an efficient moment of data collection and information-sharing — a ping or a text notice — designed to quietly let Person X (let’s call her Alice) know that they may have crossed paths with Person Y (let’s call him Bob) with COVID-19.

Put simply, today’s tech approaches to COVID-19 exacerbate the systemic racism and health disparities that have given the pandemic its grotesque shape in our country — because they ignore them. 

[Mary Gray is the Senior Principal Researcher at Microsoft Research, an E.J. Safra Center for Ethics Fellow and Faculty Associate at the Berkman Klein Center. This article was originally published on June 25, 2020.]

Race and class divide: Black and Hispanic service workers are tech's growing underclass

Jessica Guynn  |  USAToday

A new and growing underclass is working inside some of the world's wealthiest companies. They push mops and clean toilets. They cook and serve gourmet lunches. They patrol suburban office parks. They ferry technology workers to and from their jobs in luxury shuttle buses. But they are not on the payroll at Apple, Facebook or Google, companies famous for showering their workers with six-figure salaries, stock options and perks. Instead they are employed by outside contractors. And they say the bounty from the technology boom is not trickling down to them. 

Nowhere is that trend more pronounced than in Silicon Valley where the economic divide is widening between highly educated and skilled high-tech workers and low-paid workers who are trying to piece together a living in one of the country's most expensive places. A much higher percentage of these low-paid workers are Black or Hispanic, making them stand out on high-tech campuses where those historically underrepresented groups account for a tiny fraction of the professional workforce.

Africa/internet access: the cloud above

Analysis  |  Financial Times

Floating 12 miles above the earth, high above commercial aircraft, internet balloons offer the possibility of online connection for hundreds of millions of people living in emerging markets. Loon, a subsidiary of Google’s parent company Alphabet, has launched its first commercial project in Kenya. Success will lead more countries to seek a deal. Loon has already proved that its polyethylene, solar-powered helium balloons work by providing internet access to hurricane-hit Puerto Rico. Kenya is a test of whether the service can be profitable. Cheaper than digging cables, the balloons use algorithms to navigate air currents and stay in one place, beaming 4G internet signals down to remote areas. Offering internet access to emerging economies is a worthy, and potentially lucrative, goal. Poverty and low population density in emerging markets stymie online access while US tech giants that have saturated home markets are keen to sign up new customers. As well as services, access would provide more personal data — so long as governments refrain from implementing new privacy laws. 

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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