Daily Digest 6/16/2020 (Rupert Hine)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Civic Engagement

They Used Smartphone Cameras to Record Police Brutality—and Change History  |  Read below  |  Joanna Stern  |  Wall Street Journal
Senator Markey, Colleagues Introduce Press Freedom Resolution  |  Read below  |  Sen Ed Markey (D-MA)  |  Press Release  |  US Senate
We don’t know how protests are being surveilled. Here’s why that’s a problem.  |  CNBC

Universal Service Fund

FCC Approves $237.9 Million in USF for Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands  |  Read below  |  Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission
FCC Seeks Comment on Waiver of CAF Auction II Location Adjustment Rule  |  Read below  |  Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission
Instructions Available for Short-Form Application for Rural Digital Opportunity Fund Phase I Auction  |  Federal Communications Commission

Broadband/Internet

Gov Sununu announces money for New Hampshire broadband  |  Read below  |  Mia Summerson  |  Keene Sentinel
Dark Fiber Brings the Light: A Public-Private Partnership in Colorado  |  Read below  |  Ry Marcattilio-McCracken  |  Institute for Local Self-Reliance
Local government delivers equitable broadband during pandemic  |  Read below  |  Stephanie Kanowitz  |  GCN
Has fixed wireless finally found its success story?  |  Read below  |  Sue Marek  |  Fierce
On July 1, the Permanent Internet Tax Fairness Act is going to apply to 7 grandfathered states that were still collecting taxes on broadband services  |  Read below  |  John Eggerton  |  Multichannel News
Now more than ever, we need high-speed internet for all  |  Read below  |  Chattanooga Times Free Press  |  Op-Ed  |  Deb Socia
The Fastest ISPs of 2020  |  PCMag
NextLight, the municipal broadband service in Longmont, Colorado, ranks as fasted Internet in region  |  BizWest Media
Verizon NY 2019 Annual Report Screams: Start Investigations in NY and Every State in America.  |  Bruce Kushnick

Wireless/Spectrum

Dynamic Spectrum Alliance Is Pushing to Free Up Other 30 MHz of 5.9 GHz Spectrum for Wi-Fi  |  Multichannel News
T-Mobile Suffers Widespread Cellular Outage  |  Wall Street Journal

Health

30 Senators In Calling For Permanent Expansion Of Telehealth Following COVID-19 Pandemic  |  Read below  |  Sen Brian Schatz (D-HI)  |  Letter  |  US Senate
Tech Firms Are Spying on You. In a Pandemic, Governments Say That’s OK.  |  Wall Street Journal

Education

Driving Digital Transformation in Higher Education  |  EDUCAUSE
As virtual classrooms and online learning proliferate, researchers are working to quantify what works and what doesn’t  |  New York Times

Platforms

DOJ and FTC joust for chance to review Facebook-Giphy deal  |  Politico
House Antitrust Subcommittee wants Big Tech CEOs to testify in July  |  Axios
Amazon Said to Be Under Scrutiny in California and Washington for Abuse of Power  |  New York Times
Sen Josh Hawley readying broadside against big tech’s ad business, legal shield  |  Politico
Amazon Says Jeff Bezos Is Willing to Testify Before Congress Over Antitrust Investigation  |  New York Times

Privacy

Coronavirus Privacy Bills Hit Roadblocks in Congress  |  Wall Street Journal

Content

A Conspiracy Made in America May Have Been Spread by Russia  |  New York Times
Why People Are More Honest When Writing on Their Smartphones  |  Wall Street Journal

Journalism

Top VOA Directors Resign After Bannon Ally Takes Charge of US Media Agency  |  New York Times

Postal Service

Senate Minority Leader Schumer Demands Inquiry From Postal Service Leaders on White House Appointment of New Postmaster  |  Washington Post

Stories From Abroad

EU's largest telecoms groups expected to revive mergers after EU court ruling dealt blow to EU's strict competition policy  |  Financial Times
Apple Faces Two EU Antitrust Probes Over Apps  |  Wall Street Journal
'Facebook doesn't care': Activists say accounts removed despite Zuckerberg's free-speech stance  |  NBC
Today's Top Stories

Civic Engagement

They Used Smartphone Cameras to Record Police Brutality—and Change History

Joanna Stern  |  Wall Street Journal

In the last decade, the smartphone has become a tool for witnessing police violence toward African Americans. From the 2009 killing of Oscar Grant to the 2020 killing of George Floyd, we reviewed the footage and talked to the people who captured it, to see how the accounts of racial injustice became clearer as the phones evolved. “This is our only tool we have right now. It is the most effective way to get us justice,” said Feidin Santana, who used his smartphone in 2015 to film a police officer killing Walter Scott in South Carolina. “The smartphone is a weapon that tells the story. This is going to tell what happened to me, this is what will tell what took place,” said Arthur Reed, whose organization Stop the Killing surfaced an anonymously filmed video of the 2016 killing of Alton Sterling by a police officer in Baton Rouge (LA). Many white Americans, myself included, failed until recently to grasp one of the biggest impacts of the smartphone: its ability to make the world witness police brutality toward African-Americans that was all too easy to ignore in the past. We could now see, with our own eyes, the black sides of stories that were otherwise lost when white officers filed their police reports.

Senator Markey, Colleagues Introduce Press Freedom Resolution

Sen Ed Markey (D-MA)  |  Press Release  |  US Senate

Senator Ed Markey (D-MA) introduced a Senate resolution condemning attacks against members of the media and reaffirming the centrality of a free and independent press and peaceful assembly to the health of democracy in the US. The resolution comes in the wake of the arrest on May 29 of CNN reporters covering protests in Minnesota. This was just one of dozens of reported instances of journalists and photographers being roughly handled by police officers while covering nationwide protests even after having identified themselves as members of the press. “We cannot protect our democracy if we do not protect our press,” said Sen Markey. “Targeting the media and perpetrating violence against them or protestors is un-American and requires our full and vocal condemnation. This resolution is an unequivocal statement from the Senate that we support our journalists, recognize the critical value of their work, and will promote accountability for anyone interfering with their duties.” The resolution is co-sponsored by Senators Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), Dianne Feinstein (D-CA), Jeff Merkley (D-OR), Sherrod Brown (D-OH), Patty Murray (D-WA), Maria Cantwell (D-WA), Bob Menendez (D-NJ), and Bernie Sanders (I-VT).

Universal Service Fund

FCC Approves $237.9 Million in USF for Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands

Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communications Commission approved $237.9 million in funding over three years to expand, improve, and harden mobile broadband networks in Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands. Specifically, in Stage 2 of the Uniendo a Puerto Rico Fund and Connect USVI Fund, the FCC authorized $233.9 million to three carriers serving Puerto Rico and $4 million to one carrier serving the US Virgin Islands. This includes approximately $59.5 million in funding specifically devoted to deploying 5G networks in Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands, the first universal service funding the FCC has awarded anywhere in the country that is targeted for 5G deployment.

FCC Seeks Comment on Waiver of CAF Auction II Location Adjustment Rule

Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communications Commission's Wireline Competition Bureau seeks comment on a petition filed by the Connect America Fund Phase II Coalition (Phase II Coalition), a group of 14 carriers authorized to receive support through the CAF Phase II Auction program. Specifically, the Phase II Coalition requests a waiver of the requirement to reduce support on a per location basis (pro rata reduction) in situations where the total number of qualifying locations within the state is within 35% of the carrier’s CAF Phase II Auction defined deployment obligation for that state (35% threshold). In addition, petitioners request that the FCC allow funding recipients to certify at the end of their support term that the actual number of qualifying locations is within this 35% threshold rather than requiring them to participate in the Eligible Locations Adjustment Process (ELAP) to establish the number of total qualifying locations.

[WC Docket No. 10-90. Comment Date: June 29, 2020 Reply Comment Date: July 7, 2020]

Broadband/Internet

Gov Sununu announces money for New Hampshire broadband

Mia Summerson  |  Keene Sentinel

Gov Chris Sununu (R-NH) has announced $50 million in funding for rural broadband and $35 million for people facing housing insecurity with money from the CARES Act. He said the federal funding will also go to private institutions of higher learning, and homeless shelters. The goal of the broadband program, Gov Sununu said, is to connect “the last mile,” the homes and businesses that still don’t have access to reliable Internet. He also said that schools, libraries and other places where Internet use is essential will be included.

Dark Fiber Brings the Light: A Public-Private Partnership in Colorado

Ry Marcattilio-McCracken  |  Institute for Local Self-Reliance

After years of hearing from its citizens and business owners that Internet access was one of Fort Morgan’s most pressing problems, the Colorado city of 11,000 decided to do something about it. Like dozens of other communities around Colorado, in 2009 residents approved a ballot measure to opt out of SB 152, the 2005 state law preventing municipalities from offering broadband. (Today, more than 100 local goverments have opted out.) Ten years later, a little forethought, hard work, and a public-private partnership with ALLO Communications has brought gigabit speeds and low prices to everyone in Fort Morgan over the city's dark fiber network.

Fort Morgan financed and owns the network up to the point of demarcation, while ALLO owns everything from the multiport service terminal running into the premises. Today, 50 Megabits per second (Mbps) symmetrical connections cost $45 per month, including all taxes and fees and with no cost to users for installation or equipment. A 500 Mbps connection costs $60, and 1 Gigabit per second (Gbps) runs $89. 

The Fort Morgan approach highlights the advantages of a public-private partnership and emphasizes the savings potential of persuing dig-once practices: the city saved a whopping 45% in the placement of the first 7,000 feet of cable by sharing costs with cellphone provider Viaero. Twice more during that initial summer the city shared construction costs, helping the project stay under budget. Fort Morgan's partnership with ALLO also provides a successful template for city councils or municipal leaders who want a fiber network but are anxious about mitigating risk.

Local government delivers equitable broadband during pandemic

Stephanie Kanowitz  |  GCN

The pandemic has highlighted the need for county and city governments to provide their workers and K-12 students with internet connections and related technology, especially laptops, experts said during a June 4 CompTIA webinar titled “Stretching the Limits: Broadband Capacity and Availability in a Crisis.” Albemarle County (VA) a largely rural area that is home to the University of Virginia, partnered with its public schools division to provide surplus laptops to social service workers who didn’t have them. With those laptops, county employees were able to work from home and connect to remote desktops on their work PCs.  All schools -- elementary through high -- were connected to fiber beforehand and allowed access to Wi-Fi from school parking lots so anyone could park and connect, said Mike Culp, director of information technology for the county, which also set up access points at libraries and community centers. Montgomery County (MD) took a different approach, said Mitsuko Herrera, director of the ultraMontgomery broadband economic development program at the Office of Broadband Programs. Montgomery's public school system distributed more than 66,000 Chromebooks and 5,200 hotspots so students could learn from home. “We particularly shied away from having students have Wi-Fi in the car or in parking lots because we felt that they were safer at home,” Herrera said. The county is considering outdoor Wi-Fi, however, as part of its larger strategy to offer support outside access and social distancing, she said.

Has fixed wireless finally found its success story?

Sue Marek  |  Fierce

Wireless internet service providers (WISPs) have long offered fixed wireless broadband services in rural areas where cable or wireline broadband is lacking. But now fixed wireless is seeing a bit of a revival in some urban markets thanks to Verizon’s 5G Home service and newcomer Starry’s fixed wireless 802.11-based service. But not everyone is convinced that these new attempts at delivering fixed wireless broadband will be a success.

According to Lynnette Luna, principal analyst with GlobalData, Verizon needs to provide some clarity on its strategy. “They don’t want to deploy it in places with a lot of broadband competition so they look for markets where they have an advantage but I don’t understand their formula,” she said. However, she added that she thinks it’s smart for Verizon to bundle the service with other things. Luna also believes because Starry is focusing just on multi-dwelling units, its market is very niche. “They have demonstrated that it can be a business but it’s not competitive with Comcast.” Roger Entner, founder of Recon Analytics, is also skeptical about Starry. “100,000 customers by year-end is a sad statement,” he said. “They should be getting multiples of that every quarter.” Entner added that fixed wireless is a business that requires economies of scale to work. “Connectivity is a high fixed cost,” he said. “You need scale and they aren’t getting to scale.”

On July 1, the Permanent Internet Tax Fairness Act is going to apply to 7 grandfathered states that were still collecting taxes on broadband services

John Eggerton  |  Multichannel News

A Q&A with Steve Lacoff, general manager of communications at Avalara (which provides cloud-based software tax compliance), on the Permanent Internet Tax Fairness Act.  

On July 1, the Permanent Internet Tax Fairness Act is going to apply to seven [grandfathered] states (HI, NM, ND, SD, OH, TX, and WI) that were still collecting taxes on broadband services. It is roughly $550 million, which is not insignificant, particularly in the current environment as states are extending deficit spending and budget gaps are widening. When asked "Is this a good thing for ISPs in these states since it is one less line item fee on their customers’ bills?" Lacoff said, "Yes, it is a good thing for the ISPs and a good thing for the consumer. But there are two sides of the coin. The reality is that if you look at a whole range of legacy telecom services, the whole basis [of the law] was to spur adoption of internet access and promote rural penetration. The counter to that argument is that, ‘Hey, given that we are at 82% broadband adoption today, does this type of policy still make sense?’"

Now more than ever, we need high-speed internet for all

Chattanooga Times Free Press  |  Op-Ed  |  Deb Socia

Having high-speed access, a functional computer and the requisite tech skills are imperative if we expect equitable learning outcomes. The issue is equally problematic for the worker who cannot work at home because her only device is a phone or the faith leader who cannot reach his congregation because he does not have the tech skills required to do so. There are several reasons for lack of home access. The greatest, by far, is cost.

We need an uprising of local voices who demand additional federal and state interventions to ensure everyone has access to this vital utility. We should empower more local solutions. The Federal Communications Commission should allow e-rate funding to be used to provide home access for students. And federal stimulus dollars should be directed to help us connect those most vulnerable to the impact of a pandemic. Investing in access for all is the right thing to do, and it will create a better future for everyone in our community.

[Deb Socia is the president of The Enterprise Center, a nonprofit economic development partner to the city of Chattanooga (TN). She was awarded the 2018 Charles Benton Digital Equity Champion Award for her leadership in advancing digital equity.]

Health

30 Senators In Calling For Permanent Expansion Of Telehealth Following COVID-19 Pandemic

Sen Brian Schatz (D-HI)  |  Letter  |  US Senate

In a letter to Senator Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY), Senators Brian Schatz (D-Hawai‘i) and Roger Wicker (R-MS) led a bipartisan group of 30 senators in calling for the expansion of access to telehealth services during the COVID-19 pandemic to be made permanent. Provisions from the Schatz-authored CONNECT for Health Act that have allowed Medicare beneficiaries in all areas of the country, and in their homes, to utilize telehealth services, as well as more types of health care providers to provide telehealth, were included in previous COVID-19 legislation but will expire following the pandemic unless congressional leaders act now to make those measures permanent.

The letter was also signed by Senators Ben Cardin (D-MD), Mark Warner (D-VA), Cindy Hyde-Smith (R-MS), Doug Jones (D-AL), Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV), Angus King (I-Maine), Bill Cassidy (R-LA), Krysten Sinema (D-AZ), Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), Susan Collins (R-Maine), Jon Tester (D-MT), Mike Rounds (R-SD), Michael Bennet (D-CO), Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska), Tim Kaine (D-VA), Tim Scott (R-SC), Jacky Rosen (D-NV), Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Martha McSally (R-AZ), Maggie Hassan (D-NH), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI), Steve Daines (R-MT), Chris Murphy (D-CT), Kevin Cramer (R-ND), Chris Coons (D-DE), Lindsey Graham (R-SC), Tina Smith (D-MN), and Cory Gardner (R-CO).

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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