Daily Digest 11/5/2019 (Native American Reservations)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Broadband

USDA Invests $3.8 Million in Rural Broadband for Virginia Families  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Department of Agriculture
Commissioner Starks Proposes Data-Driven 10 Year Look-Back of High Cost Program  |  Read below  |  FCC Commissioner Geoffrey Starks  |  Speech  |  Federal Communications Commission
Native American Reservations Still Struggle to Get Basic Internet Connections  |  Read below  |  Angelina Newsom  |  Op-Ed  |  Medium
Frontier Seeks Waiver from CAF Deployment Obligations in Navajo Nation  |  Read below  |  AJ Burton  |  Public Notice  |  Frontier Communications
Broadband for America’s Future: A Vision for the 2020s Gives A Comprehensive Overview of a Problem That We Can Solve  |  Read below  |  Francella Ochillo  |  Editorial  |  Next Century Cities
Rural businesses in Ohio face limited broadband access  |  Read below  |  WHIO
Loveland (CO) breaks ground on city-owned broadband utility  |  Denver Post

Wireless

Sprint’s Lifeline issue hurts wireless service revenue  |  Read below  |  Bevin Fletcher  |  Fierce
Could 12 GHz be next big mid-band spectrum opportunity?  |  Fierce
Rural Carriers Sue T-Mobile Over Calls Not Completed  |  telecompetitor
Sen Thune Helps Mark Launch of Verizon 5G in Sioux Falls, South Dakota  |  Broadcasting&Cable

Platforms

Zuckerberg’s power to hurt President Trump  |  Read below  |  Mike Allen, Sara Fischer  |  Axios
President Trump rules social media, crushes 2020 Democrats  |  Axios
Cambridge Analytica Whistleblower Christopher Wylie on how American voters are “primed to be exploited”  |  Vox
Hillary Clinton: Zuckerberg should pay price for damage to democracy  |  Guardian, The
8chan is back online, this time as 8kun  |  Washington Post

Ownership

Are Big Tech acquisitions feeding antitrust probes?  |  Read below  |  Jon Swartz  |  MarketWatch
Why Google, a software giant, is spending billions to get into gadgets  |  Washington Post
Google buying Fitbit raises ‘serious concerns,’ says Sen Mark Warner  |  Fast Company

Emergency Communications

PG&E blackouts: FCC Commissioner Rosenworcel, politicians demand probe of cell phone outages  |  San Francisco Chronicle
Commissioner Starks Statement, CenturyLink and West 911 Outage Consent Decrees  |  Federal Communications Commission

Security

Commerce Sec Ross Optimistic on China Deal, President Trump Wants It Signed in US  |  Bloomberg
Removing banned tech from China’s Huawei will cost rural Colorado telecoms over $300 million. Will it even fix the problem?  |  Colorado Sun
GOP House campaign arm uses CrowdStrike despite Trump conspiracy theories  |  Washington Post

Privacy

Op-ed: Opting out of online tracking remains incredibly confusing  |  Fast Company
The Government Protects Our Food and Cars. Why Not Our Data?  |  New York Times

Television

DirecTV kept charging regional sports fee while channel was blacked out  |  Ars Technica
Comcast seeks pause on Maine's a la carte cable channel law  |  Fierce

Government & Communications

Rep Ocasio-Cortez Apologizes for Blocking Critic on Twitter  |  New York Times

Elections

Democratic Strategists Set Up $75 Million Digital Campaign to Counter Trump  |  New York Times

Journalism

Salt Lake Tribune Becomes Nonprofit: Utah’s largest newspaper’s new status highlights considerable challenges facing local news  |  Wall Street Journal

Census

Reps Pascrell, Pallone, Maloney, Malinowski Lead Calls for Twitter to Prevent Census Interference  |  House of Representatives
Philadelphia Announces Digital Equity Grants for Census Work  |  Government Technology

Policymakers

House Judiciary antitrust subcommittee staff racing to keep up with tech companies' antitrust documents  |  Washington Post

Stories From Abroad

Facebook and Google urged to ban political ads before UK election  |  Guardian, The
Twitter Suspends Accounts Linked to Hamas, Hezbollah  |  Wall Street Journal
Today's Top Stories

Sample Category

USDA Invests $3.8 Million in Rural Broadband for Virginia Families

Press Release  |  Department of Agriculture

The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) invested nearly $3.8 million in high-speed broadband infrastructure that will create or improve rural e-Connectivity for more than 1,250 rural households in Virginia. Mecklenburg Electric Cooperative will use ReConnect Program funding to deploy a fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) broadband network capable of simultaneous transmission rates of 100 megabits per second (Mbps) or greater. The funded service areas include 1,254 households, two volunteer fire departments, and four educational facilities. The project will facilitate more access to services and information for local residents, and it will improve the overall quality of life for people in the community.

Commissioner Starks Proposes Data-Driven 10 Year Look-Back of High Cost Program

FCC Commissioner Geoffrey Starks  |  Speech  |  Federal Communications Commission

Thank you to the Broadband Communities team for organizing a great event and inviting me here today to discuss an issue that I care so deeply about which is getting high-speed, affordable broadband to every person across this country. I really wish I could have made it here yesterday as well because I know Jon Sallet at the Benton Foundation gave a stellar presentation on his new work, “Broadband for America’s Future: A Vision for the 2020s.” The National Broadband Plan was released in 2010 so I’m glad to see we have an advocate in this space who is thinking about creative and forward-thinking policies that will address internet inequality. Jon and I share similar views. We recognize that broadband access is necessary if we truly want to empower our communities in this digital age. So, thank you to Jon and the Benton Foundation team for all of their hard work on this project. I really look forward to diving into it and engaging with you all more. 

We need to better understand how our High-Cost Program/Connect America Fund has historically performed so that we can better tailor the performance of the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund for the next 10 years. Sometimes you have to look back to understand how best to move forward. That’s why I’m calling for the FCC to conduct a data driven 10-year look-back on how our program has effectively performed in bringing broadband to our remote areas. Where have we succeeded? Where did we miss? Under our programming, which communities have had their connectivity needs met in the way that we expected? Which haven’t, and why? Or are there areas where we in fact already provided High-Cost/CAF funding but they’re still behind in their connectivity needs, and if so, why? I want to be crystal clear, this study is not at all an attempt to undermine this program or change it in some fundamental way. I want to understand where we have been most successful so that we can improve this program.

Native American Reservations Still Struggle to Get Basic Internet Connections

Angelina Newsom  |  Op-Ed  |  Medium

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Chairman Ajit Pai says bringing broadband to rural areas is his highest priority, but since there aren’t lucrative deals to be made, service providers have generally ignored rural communities like the one I called home. This puts opportunities afforded to the connected population out of reach and disproportionately affects Native American communities. Service providers haven’t had the incentive to establish connectivity in areas with rugged terrain. The FCC recently approved almost $5 billion in subsidies to be distributed among locations lacking broadband access. This will allow states with rural locations to work toward providing internet access to residents affected. The Senate Committee on Indian Affairs heard testimony from Belinda Nelson, chairperson of Gila River Telecommunications, who listed access to licensed spectrum, secondary market licensing, reforms to tribal bidding credit, and build or divest mechanisms as solutions to bridging the gap in Native access.

[Northern Cheyenne freelance writer with an interest in culture and politics.]

Frontier Seeks Waiver from CAF Deployment Obligations in Navajo Nation

AJ Burton  |  Public Notice  |  Frontier Communications

Frontier Communications requests that the Federal Communications Commission waive Frontier’s obligations under the Connect America Fund (“CAF”) Phase II model-based support program to reach its 80% year-end 2019 milestone in Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah because it has not been permitted to build on the Navajo Nation for the past year. Frontier requires the use of the Navajo Nation public rights of way. Frontier’s purchase agreements clearly grant access to the necessary rights of way in the Navajo Nation, and Frontier and its predecessor entities have paid property taxes on and provided voice telephony services using those same rights of way throughout the Navajo Nation since 1970. However, in November 2018, the US Depart of Interior's Bureau of Indian Affairs (“BIA”) unexpectedly ordered Frontier to stop work on its fiber construction, asserting that Frontier lacks adequate rights of way to deploy the necessary fiber facilities primarily alongside longstanding existing copper facilities and proposing that Frontier and the Navajo Nation negotiate new rights-of-way agreements from scratch.

Broadband for America’s Future: A Vision for the 2020s Gives A Comprehensive Overview of a Problem That We Can Solve

Francella Ochillo  |  Editorial  |  Next Century Cities

At a time when millions of Americans still do not have access to broadband of any kind, Next Century Cities is a resource for local leaders who are searching for connectivity solutions. Lifting up the voices of local broadband advocates, our work helps to ensure that lawmakers and policymakers understand what is at stake for our member communities, especially those that are still struggling to provide reliable, affordable broadband access for their residents. The Benton Institute for Broadband & Society released Broadband for America’s Future: A Vision for the 2020s. It is a report by Senior Fellow Jonathan Sallet that is sure to bring Next Century Cities’ member municipalities and others a step closer to a shared goal of ensuring that every community has access to high-speed connectivity. Sallet offers a masterful account of the policy landscape while conveying a sense of urgency for broadband infrastructure to be a national priority. His report weaves together policy analysis, impact stories, and thoughtful recommendations, which can be reduced into four main building blocks needed to expand access over the next decade. The report highlights Next Century Cities’ member stories, documenting their ability to overcome unique challenges with creative solutions. 

[Francella Ochillo is Executive Director of Next Century Cities]

Rural businesses in Ohio face limited broadband access

  |  WHIO

If you walk into a retail store in southern Ohio, you might see a "cash only" sign sitting in the window. Cash, unlike credit card machines, does not rely on internet access to work. In an area with limited options for high-speed internet access, some businesses struggle with credit card machines. Up until five years ago, M&M Feed Supply, in Guernsey County, was one of those businesses. It had dial-up internet, which allowed them to use the machine, but only in the store where it could be physically connected. This prevented the store from offering drive-through checkout, which the store owners, Darlene and Joe Miser, consider better customer service. Then, high-speed internet became not a luxury, but a necessity.  So, over the last five years, the Misers have spent over $30,000 just to get internet access for their store.

Sprint’s Lifeline issue hurts wireless service revenue

Bevin Fletcher  |  Fierce

Sprint reported losing nearly 300,000 phone subscribers in the latest quarter alongside profit losses and revenue declines, and felt a negative impact from its issues with the government’s Lifeline program. In September, the Federal Communications Commission revealed that Sprint had falsely collected “tens of millions” in subsidies for subscribers the carrier incorrectly claimed under the Lifeline program, which is meant to help provide phone and internet service for low-income Americans. Sprint claimed and received subsidies for 885,000 Lifeline subscribers who were inactive and did not meet the program’s usage requirements ­– a figure that, according to the FCC, represents 10% of the entire Lifeline program’s subscriber base and 30% of Sprint’s Lifeline subscribers. Sprint had said once the carrier discovered the error it immediately and proactively raised the issue with the FCC and appropriate state regulators. In earnings materials, Sprint reiterated that it’s “committed to reimbursing federal and state governments for any subsidy payments that were collected incorrectly.” The FCC is investigating the Lifeline issue and aside from reductions in revenue, Sprint still might face fines, which could total in “the low billions of dollars,” according to a research note from analysts at New Street Research.

Zuckerberg’s power to hurt President Trump

Mike Allen, Sara Fischer  |  Axios

Top Republicans are privately worried about a new threat to President Trump’s campaign: the possibility of Facebook pulling a Twitter and banning political ads. Facebook says it won't, but future regulatory pressure could change that. If Facebook were to ban — or even limit — ads, it could upend Trump’s fundraising and re-election plan. His campaign has mastered the art of using Facebook’s precision-targeting of people to raise money, stir opposition to impeachment, move voters and even sell Trump shirts and hats. The Trump campaign often uses highly emotional appeals to get clicks and engagement, which provides valuable data on would-be voters and small-dollar donors. Trump campaign communications director Tim Murtaugh said, "We’ve always known that President Trump was too successful online and that Democrats would one day seek to wipe him off the Internet." "That’s why we’ve invested so heavily in building up our data to allow us to communicate with millions of voters away from any third-party platforms like Facebook." "Democrats demanding internet platforms shut down political advertising will guarantee Trump’s victory in 2020. They’re idiots."

Are Big Tech acquisitions feeding antitrust probes?

Jon Swartz  |  MarketWatch

As big tech companies collect startups from different industries like Easter eggs, are they unwittingly adding evidence to the antitrust investigations of the Justice Department and Federal Trade Commission? While two of the four companies in question -- Alphabet’s Google, and Facebook — slowly begin to concede in public filings and conference calls they are subjects of regulatory scrutiny, they are brazenly scooping up smaller companies that extend their tentacles into new markets and collect more personal information. (Apple and Amazon remain mum on the topic.) “By attempting [to buy Fitbit] at this moment, Google is signaling that it will continue to flex and expand its power in spite of this immense scrutiny,” said Hosue Antitrust Subcommittee Chairman David Cicilline (D-RI). “Google’s proposed acquisition of Fitbit would also give the company deep insights into Americans’ most sensitive information — such as their health and location data — threatening to further entrench its market power online.” “This proposed transaction is a major test of antitrust enforcers’ will and ability to enforce the law and halt anti-competitive concentrations of economic power. It deserves an immediate and thorough investigation,” Chairman Cicilline added. Georgetown’s Institute for Public Representation attorney and Benton Senior Counselor Andrew Schwartzman said, "The accelerated pace in which Google and Facebook have bought companies to expand their digital empires into hardware, artificial intelligence, health-related fields, mobile advertising, video, and other markets are “consistent with the platform companies’ continuing acquisition of companies that can expand their collection of personal data. They also underscore the limitations of current antitrust laws."

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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Kevin Taglang

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