Daily Digest 11/22/2021

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Digital Divide

Bridging the digital divide: Investing where it counts  |  Read below  |  Jane Coffin  |  Op-Ed  |  Hill, The
How Museums Can Use Education Programs to Help Bridge the Digital Divide  |  American Alliance of Museums
California Nonprofit Receives National Honor For Bridging Digital Divide On Tribal Lands  |  KPIX

Broadband Service

Broadband 'Speed Clipping' Spikes 400 Percent  |  Read below  |  Daniel Frankel  |  Next TV
People are talking about Web3. Is it the Internet of the future or just a buzzword?  |  National Public Radio

State/Local Initiatives

Pennsylvania Turnpike Poised to Profit from Excess Broadband  |  Read below  |  Ed Blazina  |  Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
Arizona Department of Transportation to bring broadband internet to rural communities  |  Read below  |  Liz Carey  |  Transportation Today
Louisiana aims to bridge digital divide by 2029  |  Read below  |  Destinee Patterson  |  KSLA
Falmouth Town Meeting Votes To Move Forward With Building A Fiber Optic Network  |  Enterprise, The
Thurston County, Washington may get high speed internet thanks to Nisqually tribe  |  Olympian, The

Wireless/Spectrum

CPUC Approves Verizon’s Acquisition of TracFone With Consumer Protection Conditions  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  California Public Utilities Commission
What Does the Phasing Out of 3G Networks Mean for Mainers?  |  Bangor Daily News
FCC Announces 36 Additional Rural Tribal Priority Window License Applications Accepted for Filing  |  Federal Communications Commission
5G vs Air Safety: The FAA’s False Choice  |  Read below  |  Meredith Attwell Baker  |  Op-Ed  |  Morning Consult
Charter CEO Says Cable Mobile Service Pricing Could Drop Further  |  Read below  |  Mike Farrell  |  Multichannel News
A deep dive into the birth process of linking 6G and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals  |  Telecommunications Policy
RootMetrics releases November 2021 5G scorecard  |  RootMetrics

Satellites

Satellite Industry Grows as Investors Bet Billions on Space-Derived Data  |  Wall Street Journal

Health

Broadband is the Achilles' heel of telehealth  |  Read below  |  Craig Settles  |  Analysis  |  Healthcare IT News
Telehealth Rollbacks Leave Patients Stranded, Some Doctors Say  |  Wall Street Journal
What to Know About Teen Boys and Videogames—According to Teen Boys  |  Wall Street Journal

Seniors

For seniors using tech to age in place, surveillance can be the price of independence  |  Washington Post

Social Media/Platforms

Facebook’s race-blind practices around hate speech came at the expense of Black users, new documents show  |  Washington Post
I Made the World’s Blandest Facebook Profile, Just to See What Happens  |  Atlantic, The
Small business holds key to tech's antitrust fate  |  Axios

Industry/Company News

Broadband adds slow as cable industry settles into transformative period  |  Read below  |  Sydney Price  |  S&P Global
Comcast’s Internet Essentials Program and Goodwill Expand Workforce Development Efforts  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Comcast
Windstream Kinetic to Expand Fiber Footprint in North Carolina  |  Windstream
DigitalBridge Rides Wave of Investment in Data Centers, Cell Towers  |  Wall Street Journal
Bluepeak to Invest $70 Million in Wyoming Fiber Networks  |  telecompetitor
Google commits $10 billion to advance cybersecurity  |  Google

Lobbying

The Amazon lobbyists who kill U.S. consumer privacy protections  |  Reuters

Oversight

Republicans Demand Oversight of Democrats’ FCC Funding  |  Read below  |  Letter  |  House Commerce Committee

Policymakers

Meet the woman who will bring back net neutrality  |  Read below  |  Marguerite Reardon  |  C|Net
FTC Chair Lina Khan Announces New Appointments in Agency Leadership Positions  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Federal Trade Commission
Google questions if the new Justice Department antitrust boss can be impartial  |  New York Times

Stories From Abroad

Telecom Infra Project launches Fixed Broadband Project Group  |  Telecom Infra Project
Ericsson to Buy Vonage for $6.2 Billion, Bulking Up Cloud Presence  |  Wall Street Journal
Global investment firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts makes €33bn buyout offer for Telecom Italia  |  Financial Times
Today's Top Stories

Digital Divide

Bridging the digital divide: Investing where it counts

Jane Coffin  |  Op-Ed  |  Hill, The

In 2020, we saw the consequences of the digital divide: the have and the have nots of broadband. Many students—particularly children and those residing in predominantly rural areas—fell unacceptably behind. 2021 is proving to be no different, and in some communities, it is even more dire, as many schools offer fewer online options for families. Thankfully, there are a few ways we can ensure that students are not left behind:

  1. Congress must provide the necessary funding to ensure every student has a fast, reliable, and affordable Internet connection to access quality education online.
  2. The Biden Administration, Congress, local government, community groups, and existing Internet service providers must come together to create accurate broadband maps.
  3. Schools must have equitable access to the necessary resources, helped by programs like the Emergency Connectivity Fund.
  4. More must be done to remedy the policy roadblocks to community-based networks, or municipalities will continue to face challenges in providing local broadband services to their citizens.

[Jane Coffin is Senior Vice President for Internet Growth at the Internet Society.]

Broadband Service

Broadband 'Speed Clipping' Spikes 400 Percent

Daniel Frankel  |  Next TV

The number of US broadband users who regularly push the upper limits of their provisioned internet speed at the 9 pm hour increased 400 percent from May 2020 - September 2021, according to new data provided by analytics and software provider OpenVault. The phenomenon is known as "speed clipping." OpenVault says it occurs most often with multiple members of a subscribing household simultaneously taxing the network with high-bandwidth applications such as video streaming, video gaming and video conferencing. The threshold for speed clipping occurs when the household uses 80% or more of its provisioned speed. And speed clipping kills ... network efficiency, resulting in unnecessary service interruptions and trouble calls, OpenVault says.

State/Local

Pennsylvania Turnpike Poised to Profit from Excess Broadband

Ed Blazina  |  Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

The Pennsylvania Turnpike is ready to make money — potentially tens of millions — by selling space on a new broadband system along the toll road in Eastern Pennsylvania. The agency has nearly completed two projects totaling $95 million to install fiber-optic cable under the berm of about 220 miles of the highway, split almost evenly between the main line from Harrisburg to the New Jersey border and the Northeast Extension. Before the pandemic, the agency already had approved contracts to install the new fiber-optic system, $45 million for the main line and $50 million for the Northeast Extension. Now, with installation scheduled to be done by early 2022, the turnpike and its contract partner, Plenary Broadband Infrastructure, are ready to market space to operate broadband service to underserved areas along the turnpike corridor. The agency approved a 25-year contract with Plenary last year for the company to maintain the turnpike's portion of the system and market excess space to other operators. Plenary has partnered with broadband marketing experts Tilson and Tilson Infrastructure. Kat Chittenden, a spokeswoman for Tilson, said that the partnership already has started marketing broadband space to internet service providers, wireless and wireline providers, municipalities, educational and health care networks, and large enterprises. Tilson will negotiate master agreements with customers who want to use the broadband space. [Oct 12]

Arizona Department of Transportation to bring broadband internet to rural communities

Liz Carey  |  Transportation Today

The Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) has been laying fiber optic conduit along a 46-mile stretch of I-17 between Flagstaff and Sedona (AZ) as part of a project to bring broadband internet access to rural communities in the state. The broadband initiative is made possible by a partnership between ADOT and the Arizona Commerce Authority. The project will create more affordable opportunities to provide rural communities in Arizona with high-speed internet service. ADOT’s role will be to provide access to its right-of-way along the four main interstates in the state to place the conduit for rural internet providers. Additionally, ADOT plans to use the fiber to provide “smart highway” technology, such as overhead message boards, traffic cameras, weather stations and wrong-way driving detection technology. The conduit will also lay the groundwork for emerging technologies like connected and automated vehicles. It's expected to be completed by summer of 2022. [Oct 18]

Louisiana aims to bridge digital divide by 2029

Destinee Patterson  |  KSLA

Louisiana’s goal is to have broadband service in all unserved areas of the state by 2029. To help bridge the digital divide, applications for Granting Unserved Municipalities Broadband Opportunities (GUMBO) grants are being accepted until December 31. That program, run by the Louisiana Office of Broadband Development and Connectivity (ConnectLA), is designed to help private providers bring more accessible and affordable broadband service to areas that have download speeds of less than 25 Mbps and upload speeds lower than 3 Mbps. “Our program is designed to address the access issue that exists in Louisiana,” said Veneeth Iyengar, executive director of ConnectLA. Iyengar said Internet service providers should work with local municipalities to submit their grant applications. In addition to broadband access and affordability, ConnectLA serves as a resource to local governments throughout Louisiana to help address issues including digital literacy.

Wireless/Spectrum

CPUC Approves Verizon’s Acquisition of TracFone With Consumer Protection Conditions

The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), in ongoing efforts to ensure reliable and affordable telecommunication services, approved Verizon Communications’ acquisition of TracFone Wireless with consumer protection conditions to ensure the acquisition will be in the public interest. The CPUC's Decision finds that in order for Verizon and TracFone to meet the burden of proving their acquisition is in the public interest, they must adopt a number of specific measures to protect consumers-including California Lifeline customers-from price increases and service disruptions. Verizon and TracFone must migrate all TracFone customers to Verizon’s network within two years following the close of the acquisition, giving priority to TracFone’s current California LifeLine customers at risk of having their service compromised. The Decision also establishes a reporting process as well as an enforcement program to ensure compliance with the conditions ordered, with penalties if specific performance requirements are not met.

5G vs Air Safety: The FAA’s False Choice

Meredith Attwell Baker  |  Op-Ed  |  Morning Consult

In January 2022, America’s wireless providers will begin using a set of radio waves known as C-Band spectrum to expand 5G service to communities large and small across America. But the truth is, we’re playing catch-up. C-Band spectrum is already the backbone of 5G networks around the world because it offers the unique ability to provide high speeds over a wide coverage area, making sure no one gets left out of the new 5G Economy. Nearly 40 countries are already using this spectrum. Recently, the aviation industry and the Federal Aviation Administration have suggested we should delay launching 5G in the C-Band. A delay will cause real harm. Pushing back deployment one year would subtract $50 billion in economic growth, just as our nation recovers and rebuilds from the pandemic. It would leave us further behind the dozens of other countries already using this spectrum, harming our country’s global competitiveness. And it would severely limit our ability to ensure all Americans have access to high-speed mobile broadband just as our nation prepares to invest billions to build broadband infrastructure. Fortunately, there appears to be no valid scientific or engineering basis to justify a delay, and there is overwhelming evidence to support rapid deployment. 5G operates safely in the C-Band without causing harmful interference to air traffic.

[Meredith Attwell Baker is the president and chief executive officer of CTIA, an association of wireless carriers and technology firms, and served as an FCC commissioner from 2009 until 2011.]

Charter CEO Says Cable Mobile Service Pricing Could Drop Further

Mike Farrell  |  Multichannel News

Just weeks after Charter Communications slashed prices for its Spectrum Mobile offering to $29.99 per month, chairman and CEO Tom Rutledge said charges for wireless cable offerings could drop further as the cost to provide service continues to decline. “I think the mobile opportunity is very similar to the wireline opportunity that existed 15 years ago,” Rutledge said. “[Mobile]'s got its own complexities, but the opportunity is there to create value for consumers. Consumers actually save money and we make money. That’s a pretty attractive business model that is available to us. And yeah, I think it leads toward convergence.” Charter introduced its $29.99 price point — for a minimum of two lines each — in October 2021, a big discount from its previous charge of $45 per month, per line. That price reduction came on the heels of Comcast introducing a $30 per line service (for a minimum of four lines) which took effect in April.

Health

Broadband is the Achilles' heel of telehealth

Craig Settles  |  Analysis  |  Healthcare IT News

As wonderful as telehealth is, it has a serious Achilles' heel. The fate of telehealth adoption is tied to the fate of broadband adoption. And broadband in millions of additional homes isn't strong enough to drive telehealth. Redlining, politics, and adverse economics leaves low-income communities stuck with outdated, broken infrastructure. Annually, billions in government spending to replace obsolete networks passes over big cities and are squandered by large telecom and cable companies before broadband reaches rural homes. The United Soybean Board surveyed farm operations nationwide in 2021, for instance, and found that nearly 60 percent of US farmers and ranchers do not believe they have adequate Internet connectivity to run their businesses let alone meet personal and family needs. Some of the major barriers to quality internet include slow internet speeds, high costs and unreliable service. Yet broadband issues often stem from capacity, not speed issues. Community broadband is often great for curing capacity barriers – networks owned by cities and counties, telephone and electrical co-ops, wireless or local internet service providers, and public-private partnerships. Ask around! Somebody in town might already be planning to build one. Or maybe your health community can lead the pack.

[Saved from a stroke by telehealth, Craig Settles pays it forward by uniting community broadband teams and healthcare stakeholders through telehealth-broadband integration initiatives.]

Industry News

Broadband adds slow as cable industry settles into transformative period

Sydney Price  |  S&P Global

A new report from Kagan, the media research unit of S&P Global, shows that broadband subscriber growth has "cooled significantly in the third quarter" of 2021, stalling in growth for the first time in three years. The decline can be attributed to "a difficult comparison with the booming gains of 2020," the report says. Cable providers Comcast and Charter Communications both had fewer internet net adds in the third quarter of 2021 compared to 2020. For the third quarter, Comcast reported 300,000 net adds in broadband customers. In the same quarter of 2020, the company gained 633,000 customers. At Charter, broadband customer net adds totaled 265,000 for the third quarter, compared to 537,000 in the third quarter of 2020. Altice USA CEO Dexter Goei said students returning to campus gave college markets activity level boosts, but he called the current broadband landscape "competitive" due to decreasing activity levels overall. "As things stand, we still expect to return to broadband customer growth in quarter four and therefore, grow slightly for the full year," Goei said. While broadband subscriber growth has slowed, each household's broadband use is expected to stay high. John Horrigan, Senior Fellow at the Benton Institute for Broadband & Society, thinks the Emergency Broadband Benefit program is helping to get new households online based on survey data out of Philadelphia. "I think it is having an impact on groups that have been way behind on broadband adoption — namely low-income households and communities of color," Horrigan told Axios.

Comcast’s Internet Essentials Program and Goodwill Expand Workforce Development Efforts

Press Release  |  Comcast

Comcast’s Internet Essentials program announced a significant new partnership with Goodwill Industries International to provide digital skills and workforce development training for thousands of adults with low incomes at Goodwill nonprofit organizations across the United States. In addition, Comcast will install free WiFi access in Goodwill locations to enable people to get online to search for and apply for jobs as well as take digital skills training and certification programs to prepare for entry and mid-level occupations. “Access to the internet offers a life-changing pathway for workers to get the skills they need to move up the economic ladder and prepare for the jobs of the future, but not everyone is capable of taking full advantage of the technology,” said Broderick Johnson, executive vice president, public policy and executive vice president, digital equity, at Comcast Corporation. “Greater internet adoption and increased digital skills will not only lead to higher-paying jobs, but also make our country more competitive globally.” Comcast is bringing training and free Wi-Fi to eight Goodwill locations across the US, with two additional markets to be named in the coming months.

Oversight

Republicans Demand Oversight of FCC Funding

Letter  |  House Commerce Committee

House Commerce Committee Republican Leader Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA) and Communications and Technology Subcommittee Republican Leader Bob Latta (R-OH) sent a letter to Committee Chairman Frank Pallone (D-NJ) and Subcommittee Chairman Michael Doyle (D-PA) urging them to hold a Federal Communications Commission oversight hearing to address the unprecedented influx of funding to the commission. Democrats provided an additional $25 billion to the FCC through their partisan American Rescue Plan and infrastructure packages and want to give the agency more funds in another partisan Reconciliation package. This is an unprecedented influx of funding for the FCC and not a responsible way to spend taxpayer dollars. We are concerned about the potential for waste, fraud, and abuse that may occur without proper oversight by this Committee.

Policymakers

Meet the woman who will bring back net neutrality

Marguerite Reardon  |  C|Net

Long before the COVID-19 pandemic forced millions of children to attend school via the internet, Federal Communications Commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel was sounding the alarm about US students who lacked access to broadband. Now as FCC Chairwoman, the first woman in the agency's history to hold that title, Rosenworcel will be in a position to fully tackle this problem, including allocating $14 billion in federal funds to create a permanent subsidy program for affordable broadband. She's also expected to bring back the Obama-era net neutrality protections that Republicans dismantled in 2017. Educators and broadband advocates, who have been pushing for the Senate to quickly vote to confirm her before her term expires at the end of 2021, say she's more than capable of taking on these issues. 

FTC Chair Lina Khan Announces New Appointments in Agency Leadership Positions

Press Release  |  Federal Trade Commission

Federal Trade Commission Chair Lina Khan announced several new additions to the FTC’s Office of Policy Planning:

  • Olivier Sylvain will serve as Senior Advisor on Technology to the Chair. Sylvain joins the FTC from Fordham University where he has served as Professor of Law.
  • John Kwoka will serve as Chief Economist to the Chair. Kwoka joins the FTC from Northeastern University where he is the Neal F Finnegan Distinguished Professor of Economics.
  • Meredith Whittaker will serve as Senior Advisor on Artificial Intelligence to the Chair. Whittaker joins the FTC from NYU’s Tandon School of Engineering where she has served as Faculty Director of the AI Now Institute and the Minderoo Research Professor.
  • Amba Kak will serve as a Senior Advisor on Artificial Intelligence. Kak joins the FTC from NYU’s Tandon School of Engineering where she has served as the Director of Global Policy at the AI Now Institute.
  • Sarah Myers West will serve as an Advisor on Artificial Intelligence. Myers West joins the FTC from NYU’s Tandon School of Engineering where she has served as Research Scholar at the AI Now Institute.

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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