Daily Digest 10/14/2021

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Digital Inclusion

FCC Doles Out Another $1 Billion for Broadband  |  Read below  |  Benjamin Din  |  Politico, StateScoop
Nokia’s Broadband Zero campaign targets sustainability, inclusivity  |  Read below  |  Diana Goovaerts  |  Fierce

State/Local Initiatives

Benton Foundation
CBRS Deployment in the Historic Fruit Belt Neighborhood  |  Read below  |  Op-Ed  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Consolidated Communications Gigabit Fiber Internet Coming to More Illinois Locations  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Consolidated Communications
Placer County, California Approves $2.2 Million Rural Broadband Project  |  Read below  |  Molly Sullivan  |  Sacramento Bee

Spectrum/Wireless

Remarks of Acting FCC Chairwoman Rosenworcel to Americas Spectrum Management Conference  |  Read below  |  Acting FCC Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel  |  Speech  |  Federal Communications Commission
19 Competitive Carriers Association members urge FCC to schedule 2.5 GHz auction  |  Fierce
Federated launching ‘Airbnb’ for CBRS spectrum exchange  |  Read below  |  Monica Alleven  |  Fierce
Virgin Media O2 on course to double broadband speeds after 2.2 Gbps trials  |  Read below  |  Diana Goovaerts  |  Fierce
Huawei, Ericsson or Nokia? Apple or Samsung? US or China? Who’s Winning the 5G Races  |  Read below  |  John McCormick, Meghan Brobowsky, Dan Strumpf  |  Wall Street Journal
Rep William Timmons: 5G infrastructure should be a force for good  |  Hill, The
Phone feel cluttered? Here's how to organize your iPhone, Android apps  |  USA Today

Industry/Company News

Bernstein's Peter Supino Says Telephone Companies Better Positioned to Chip Away at Cable's Broadband Lead  |  Read below  |  Mike Farrell  |  Multichannel News
Altice borrows Verizon’s playbook with flexible broadband and mobile packages  |  Fierce

Platforms/Social Media

Coalition of nonprofits launch "How to Stop Facebook" campaign  |  Read below  |  Ina Fried  |  Axios
Facebook Launches New Policies on Online Bullying and Harassment  |  Facebook
Facebook clamps down on its internal message boards  |  New York Times
Algorithms vs. Regulators Battle Royale Kicks Off in China  |  Wall Street Journal
Slain reporter’s father takes on Facebook over violent video  |  Associated Press
Farhad Manjoo | The question is: Is social media a danger to teenagers? The answer is: We have no idea.  |  New York Times
Facebook, YouTube pledge to fight antisemitism  |  Hill, The
Ahmed Charai: A defense for Facebook and global free speech  |  Hill, The
FTC Puts Hundreds of Businesses on Notice about Fake Reviews and Other Misleading Endorsements  |  Federal Trade Commission
Microsoft Agrees to Human Rights Review in Deals With Law Enforcement, Government  |  Bloomberg
Amazon copied products and rigged search results to promote its own brands, documents show  |  Reuters
Why are DoorDash and Instacart letting businesses buy their way to the top of search results?  |  New York Times
Effort to Bar Tech Companies From ‘Self-Preferencing’ Gains Traction  |  Wall Street Journal
Facebook Names Nicola Mendelsohn as Its New Advertising Boss  |  Wall Street Journal
Twitter is trying out ads in the perfect new place: right in the replies  |  Vox

Privacy

Cisco Releases 2021 Consumer Privacy Survey  |  Cisco

TV

Television Network Affiliates to FCC: Streaming Needs Retransmission Rules  |  Broadcasting&Cable

Security

President Biden signs law to help improve cybersecurity at K-12 schools and make them less vulnerable to ransomware attacks  |  nextgov
Hacks and data breaches are all too common. Here’s what to do if you’re affected.  |  Washington Post

How We Live Now

We Mastered Zoom From Home. Just Wait for Hybrid-Office Zoom.  |  Wall Street Journal

Stories from Abroad

In Europe, big tech providers are at the mercy of data sovereignty  |  TechHQ
Today's Top Stories

Digital Inclusion

FCC Doles Out Another $1 Billion for Broadband

Benjamin Din  |  Politico, StateScoop

The Federal Communications Commission is committing more than $1.1 billion as part of its $7.17 billion Emergency Connectivity Fund program, aimed at boosting broadband access for students, school staff, and library patrons. The agency has already committed nearly $2.4 billion to date. The FCC has processed nearly 60% of the applications it received for emergency connectivity funding during an application window that closed in August, surpassing an internal goal to process 50% within two months.

The latest numbers are another data point in the need for broadband dollars to close the digital divide. Lawmakers and advocacy groups have been pushing for increased funding to the program, which Congress authorized in early 2021 as part of pandemic relief efforts. A coalition of 57 education and library groups called on Congress to include at least $4 billion in funding for the program as part of Democrats’ social spending package. The groups are concerned that the available funding will dry up after the program’s second application window, which closes October 13. “When that funding ends, the home broadband connections established will have to terminate unless additional funding is provided,” the groups wrote to top Democrats. “Should these home broadband connections be cut-off, students could find their online courses interrupted, their research projects and homework assignments impossible to complete, and their relationships with educators and peers shut down.”

Nokia’s Broadband Zero campaign targets sustainability, inclusivity

Diana Goovaerts  |  Fierce

Nokia is throwing its weight behind an initiative it calls Broadband Zero, aiming to help connect as many people as possible with a minimal impact on the environment. Sandy Motley, President of Fixed Networks at Nokia, said the company’s Broadband Zero campaign is based on four key pillars: zero left behind, zero limits, zero touch and zero waste. She explained the first pillar is focused on applying fiber and fixed wireless access (FWA) technologies to connect every home and building as quickly as possible. Though fiber is preferable as a long-term solution, she noted it “takes time” to deploy whereas FWA is “a fairly quick solution.” If an operator “has a wireless network, they can very quickly get a fixed wireless access CPE to some of their customers who can do a self-install and then within minutes, an hour of them purchasing the product they can have a good, strong broadband connection.” The second and third pillars – zero limits and zero touch – home in on network capabilities. Specifically, Motley said former is about enabling operators to introduce new technologies and innovations for their customers, while the latter aims to help service providers transition to fully automated and optimized networks. The final pillar, zero waste, encompasses “things we can do independent of operators going green and the grid going green…the packaging, optimizing the design of our products to consume less power, designing our products in such a way that we generate less waste and that they can be easily recycled” according to Fixed Networks CTO Stefaan Vanhastel.

State/Local Initiatives

CBRS Deployment in the Historic Fruit Belt Neighborhood

The Project OVERCOME pilot in Buffalo will provide equitable broadband access, enabling community members to engage with educational, telehealth, and government services. These services have been unattainable due to high internet costs and digital redlining. As part of the project, four Long-Term Evolution (LTE) antennas are being installed on top of the Buffalo General Medical Center (BGMC). These antennas will broadcast signals to the Fruit Belt using the newly available Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) spectrum. Customer premise equipment (CPEs) and Wi-Fi access points will be installed at participants’ houses to catch the LTE signal and create a Wi-Fi network for home internet access. Through the installation of the LTE antennas, up to 140 households are projected to gain broadband service, with potentially hundreds more coming online in the near future.

Consolidated Communications Gigabit Fiber Internet Coming to More Illinois Locations

Press Release  |  Consolidated Communications

Consolidated Communications is delivering symmetrical gigabit fiber internet to nearly 9,000 residents and businesses in Charleston, Mattoon, Shelbyville and Taylorville (IL) by the end of 2021. Thousands of residents can now benefit from the new fiber-to-the-premises internet network delivering reliable, high-speed connectivity with highly competitively priced plans. Plans start at just $35 per month, and symmetrical 1-gig service is available for $70 per month. All plans include equipment and installation, and a one-year price lock with no contract required. Fiber networks provide dependable connections supporting video conferencing for remote workers and learners and allows the creation and uploading of high-bandwidth content. Customers can easily connect all their smart-home devices, stream video and games without interruption. In addition, with an always on, dedicated connection, Consolidated customers can utilize their full bandwidth and no throttling, even during peak hours, with no data caps. Consumers can also add streaming content available through one of Consolidated’s featured partners with the flexibility to watch their favorite programs on any device.

Placer County, California Approves $2.2 Million Rural Broadband Project

Molly Sullivan  |  Sacramento Bee

Rural residents of Placer County (CA) often don't have reliable Internet. The county's Board of Supervisors voted on a project to try to change that. The board unanimously approved a grant for Wave Broadband of Roseville to build fiber-optic Internet infrastructure in parts of Auburn, North Auburn and Penryn, the first phase of a long, concerted effort to bring high-speed Internet to the county's rural communities. The project will cost more than $2.2 million and will bring service to 1,500 households in the areas of Edgehill Road in Auburn, Butler Road in Penryn and Christian Valley Road in North Auburn. Placer County will contribute $500,000 to the project, said Jarrett Thiessen, chief information officer for Placer County. Without the county's contribution, it's unlikely any Internet service provider would have wanted to build the infrastructure in these rural areas. The lots are too big, and they're not densely populated, making the venture very expensive without much opportunity for an immediate return on investment, Thiessen explained. The project is expected to be completed by October 2022. The county plans to award more grants to companies for building broadband infrastructure, Thiessen said. This first grant was focused on installing fiber-optic cable, which is the fastest broadband Internet connection currently available.

Spectrum/Wireless

Remarks of Acting FCC Chairwoman Rosenworcel to Americas Spectrum Management Conference

Acting FCC Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel  |  Speech  |  Federal Communications Commission

We need to use this moment to build a foundation for new growth and new opportunity in the post-pandemic world. For this foundation, I believe we need to do two things: reinvigorate the momentum toward 5G and pave the way for 6G and beyond. At the FCC, we are focusing on five principles for delivering 5G that is fast, secure, resilient, and, most importantly, available everywhere in the country:

  1. We are freeing up more spectrum—and especially mid-band spectrum—for 5G.
  2. Switching from the airwaves to the ground, we are expanding the reach of fiber facilities.
  3. On the equipment side, we are diversifying what goes into our 5G networks.
  4. We are not stopping at equipment diversity—we are also building security and resiliency in our supply chains.
  5. On the global stage, we are working with our friends and allies on setting the technology standards of the future.

If we’ve learned anything from our experience in rolling out 5G, it’s that wireless policy is really important for our economic and national security. Let’s acknowledge here and now that it is time to start thinking seriously about how we can better position ourselves for success with 6G. What we need now is new thinking, broader consensus, and more early focus than we had for 5G.  We need a process for prioritizing and executing on spectrum objectives and for developing strategies to align the ends, ways, and means for 6G. We need an initiative that brings together government, business, the non-profit sector, and the rest of civil society and the public to chart a new course.  That way, we can pursue policymaking that works and ensure our continued wireless leadership far into the future.

Federated launching ‘Airbnb’ for CBRS spectrum exchange

Monica Alleven  |  Fierce

Federated Wireless, one of the pioneers in Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) announced availability of its Spectrum Exchange, which allows CBRS license holders to lease their spectrum, when not in use, to third parties. The exchange is an automated portal that will provide nearly instant access to spectrum without interacting directly with the Federal Communications Commission. The system still awaits final FCC approval, but the company says it’s close to obtaining that.

Virgin Media O2 on course to double broadband speeds after 2.2 Gbps trials

Diana Goovaerts  |  Fierce

Virgin Media O2 is on course to double the broadband speeds available on its existing cable network, following a pair of real-world trials which delivered 2.2 Gbps. The operator said the tests conducted in Edinburgh and Birmingham utilized DOCSIS 3.1 technology alongside Virgin Media O2’s Hub 4 router, which is offered as standard to customers taking its 1 Gbps service. In July 2021, Virgin Media O2 announced plans to upgrade its entire network to full fiber-to-the-premises by 2028, but highlighted plans to “maintain and develop” its cable network capabilities in the interim. At the time, it specifically set a goal to deliver speeds of more than 2 Gbps. The DOCSIS 3.1 standard is capable of supporting download speeds of up to 10 Gbps, but it is unclear whether Virgin Media O2 will pursue upgrades beyond 2.2 Gbps given its planned fiber rollout. As of August, speeds of 1.1 Gbps were available to more than 8 million homes, representing more than half of its 15.5 million-home footprint. By September that figure had jumped to 10 million, and by early October it reached 12.8 million homes.

Huawei, Ericsson or Nokia? Apple or Samsung? US or China? Who’s Winning the 5G Races

John McCormick, Meghan Brobowsky, Dan Strumpf  |  Wall Street Journal

Once a glimmer in the eyes of executives from Shenzhen to Silicon Valley, 5G now dominates a broad swath of the global supply chain—and the competition to control different parts of it is heating up. Equipment makers, smartphone sellers and chip designers are all vying for control of machines and services that use the fifth-generation wireless standard, which is becoming easier to find across parts of Asia, Europe and North America. Since its start as a series of plans developed by engineers and government policy makers, 5G technology has moved from a rounding error to a multibillion-dollar business for many tech companies. Like other engineering upgrades before it, 5G has helped reshuffle the global pecking order in the markets for smartphones and cell-tower equipment. At the same time, government officials from Tokyo to Washington are a key part of the global competition, determined to support their 5G industries for economic and geopolitical reasons. Their subsidies and mandates stem from a worry that whichever country dominates the 5G economy will reap the economic rewards for decades to come. All of which leads to this question: Who’s ahead? Which equipment makers are in the lead and which ones are gaining or losing? Which cellphone companies have jumped out in these early days of 5G deployment? Which countries are leading the way in terms of 5G availability? Below we offer a scorecard, a snapshot in time of some of the most competitive 5G races.

Industry News

Bernstein's Peter Supino Says Telephone Companies Better Positioned to Chip Away at Cable's Broadband Lead

Mike Farrell  |  Multichannel News

While cable operators grapple with the slowdown of broadband subscriber additions expected in the third quarter and beyond, Bernstein media analyst Peter Supino said that telephone companies, long the butt of jokes about the sluggish speeds and poor service inherent in their core digital subscriber line (DSL) service, have streamlined operations and are positioning themselves to take back significant market share. Supino pointed to AT&T’s spinoff of DirecTVFrontier Communications’ emergence from bankruptcy, Lumen’s (formerly Century Communications’) sale of about 7 million passings to Apollo Global Management and T-Mobile’s successful integration of Sprint, and how those moves have freed up their respective balance sheets to invest in fiber-to-the-home networks and technology to bring faster, more reliable broadband to residential customers. Tack on investment in C-band spectrum by AT&T, Verizon, and T-Mobile to extend fixed wireless broadband to harder to reach areas, and the outlook for telco service looks a lot better than it has in the past. “During 2021, each of AT&T, Verizon, Frontier, Lumen, and T-Mobile, in different ways, became a more viable contender for residential broadband subscribers,” Supino wrote, adding that he expects telco fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) broadband passings to rise 50% from 51.1 million in 2021 to 77.1 million homes by 2025.     

Platforms/Social Media

Coalition of nonprofits launch "How to Stop Facebook" campaign

Ina Fried  |  Axios

A coalition of nonprofits debuted HowToStopFacebook.org, a fresh push to encourage greater government regulation of the social networking giant aimed at forcing the company to change its business model. The campaign hopes to take the outrage expressed by legislators over the revelations of whistleblower Frances Haugen and translate it into action. The campaign is pushing for two goals: a Congressional investigation with subpoena power into harms caused by Facebook and a strong federal data privacy law that makes it illegal for companies like Facebook and YouTube to collect the vast amounts of data they use to personalize recommendations. The more than 30 groups involved include Accountable Tech, Article 19, Center for Digital Democracy, Fairplay, Global Voices, Media Justice, National Hispanic Media Coalition, Presente, Public Knowledge, United We Dream, Ranking Digital Rights, SumOfUs, Win Without War, and the Sex Workers Project of the Urban Justice Center. The groups aren't being subtle about their goal. The campaign page calls for a law "strong enough to end Facebook’s current business model."

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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Kevin Taglang

Kevin Taglang
Executive Editor, Communications-related Headlines
Benton Institute
for Broadband & Society
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