The Internet as a human right

Summer 2016, the United Nations declared that it considers the Internet to be a human right. Specifically, an addition was made to Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which states: “Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.” Section 32 adds “The promotion, protection and enjoyment of human rights on the Internet” and another 15 recommendations that cover the rights of those who work in and rely on Internet access. It also applies to women, girls, and those heavily impacted by the digital divide. In a world where

Internet shutdowns are increasing year to year, it is important that the right steps are taken to improve the relationship between governments and citizens and to uphold all human rights. The UN could advance the cause of universal Internet access by using the sustainable development goals as a stepping stone; those whose livelihoods depend on Internet access or who fear that their access will be terminated will have the most to gain. The 193 signatory countries have already committed to improving Internet quality, sustainability, and accessibility—a first step to Internet access truly being treated as a human right.